الجامع الأزهر (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الجامع الأزهر" in Arabic language version.

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  • Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Harvard University Press. ص. 35. ISBN:0674003160. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-08. After the accession of the fourth Fatimid caliph, al-Mu'izz (953- 975), a cultivated and energetic ruler who found an able second in Jawhar, an ethnic Greek, conditions for conquest of Egypt improved.
  • Collomb, Rodney (2006). The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence. Spellmount. ص. 73. ISBN:1862273278. a Greek mercenary born in Sicily, and his 100000-man army had little
  • Asante, Molefi K. (2002). Culture and customs of Egypt. Greenwood Publishing Group. ص. 15. ISBN:0313317402. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16. Al-Mo'izz, the Fatimid leader, put an army of 100000 men at the disposal of a converted Greek named Gohar

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  • Heyworth-Dunne 1938، صفحة 681 Heyworth-Dunne، James (1938)، "Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century with Some Reference to the Poetry and Poets"، Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London، Cambridge University Press، ج. 9، ص. 675–689، JSTOR:608229
  • Zeghal 1999، صفحة 372 Zeghal، Malika (1999)، "Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)"، International Journal of Middle East Studies، Cambridge University Press، ج. 31، ص. 371–399، JSTOR:176217
  • Zeghal 1999، صفحة 374 Zeghal، Malika (1999)، "Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)"، International Journal of Middle East Studies، Cambridge University Press، ج. 31، ص. 371–399، JSTOR:176217
  • Zeghal 1999، صفحة 375 Zeghal، Malika (1999)، "Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)"، International Journal of Middle East Studies، Cambridge University Press، ج. 31، ص. 371–399، JSTOR:176217
  • Zeghal 1999، صفحة 376 Zeghal، Malika (1999)، "Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)"، International Journal of Middle East Studies، Cambridge University Press، ج. 31، ص. 371–399، JSTOR:176217
  • جاد الحق نسخة محفوظة 23 مارس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Barraclough 1998، صفحات 239–240 Barraclough، Steven (1998)، "Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists"، Middle East Journal، Middle East Institute، ج. 52، ص. 236–249، JSTOR:4329188
  • Barraclough 1998، صفحات 242–243 Barraclough، Steven (1998)، "Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists"، Middle East Journal، Middle East Institute، ج. 52، ص. 236–249، JSTOR:4329188

maghress.com

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  • Khan, H.S.H. Prince Aly S. (1973). The Great Ismaili heroes: contains the life sketches and the works of thirty great Ismaili figures. H.S.H. Prince Aly S. Khan Cology Religious Night School. ص. 23. OCLC:18340773. Jawhar was a European mamluk (of Greek origin. Arab historians called these Western Byzantines as Rumis), in the sense he was brought as a slave to Qayrwan, the then capital of the Fatimids in the North Western Africa.

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