الكلام الشفهي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الكلام الشفهي" in Arabic language version.

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books.google.com

  • Dolgin، Alexander (6 أكتوبر 2008). The Economics of Symbolic Exchange. Springer Science & Business Media (نُشِر في 2008). ص. 228. ISBN:9783540798828. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-03. Word of mouth can overcome the information cascade devised by marketing specialists. This is important as objective testimony to the power of the bush telegraph.
  • "Luther asserted, 'It is the manner of the New Testament and of the gospel that it must be preached and performed by word of mouth and a living voice. Christ himself has not written anything, nor has he ordered anything to be written, but rather to be preached by word of mouth.'" Quoted in: Whitford، David M (25 سبتمبر 2014). "Preaching and Worship". T&T Clark Companion to Reformation Theology. Bloomsbury Companions. Bloomsbury Publishing (نُشِر في 2014). ص. 161. ISBN:9780567445087. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-03.

convinceandconvert.com

doi.org

journalofadvertisingresearch.com

merriam-webster.com

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

theforage.com

thefreedictionary.com

  • "by word of mouth". thefreedictionary.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-04-04.

uark.edu

archeology.uark.edu

unc.edu

web.archive.org

  • "by word of mouth". thefreedictionary.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-04-04.
  • "Why did Native Americans make rock art?". Rock Art in Arkansas. Retrieved 9 May 2016. نسخة محفوظة 2023-12-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "UNC Writing Center Has Moved". www.unc.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-01-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-04-04.
  • Kaplan, Zoe (19 Aug 2022). "What Are Verbal Communication Skills?". Forage (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-12-15. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  • "Definition of SOCIAL MEDIA". www.merriam-webster.com (بالإنجليزية). 28 Apr 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  • Baer, Jay (31 Oct 2018). "Why Social Media and Word of Mouth Are Not the Same Thing". Convince & Convert (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  • Verma, Sanjeev; Yadav, Neha (2022). "Past, Present, and Future of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM)". Journal of Interactive Marketing (بالإنجليزية). 53: 111–128. DOI:10.1016/j.intmar.2020.07.001. Archived from the original on 2023-12-15.
  • Keller, Ed; Fay, Brad (1 Dec 2012). "Word-of-Mouth Advocacy: A New Key to Advertising Effectiveness". Journal of Advertising Research (بالإنجليزية). 52 (4): 459–464. DOI:10.2501/JAR-52-4-459-464. ISSN:0021-8499. Archived from the original on 2023-12-16.
  • Dolgin، Alexander (6 أكتوبر 2008). The Economics of Symbolic Exchange. Springer Science & Business Media (نُشِر في 2008). ص. 228. ISBN:9783540798828. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-03. Word of mouth can overcome the information cascade devised by marketing specialists. This is important as objective testimony to the power of the bush telegraph.
  • "Luther asserted, 'It is the manner of the New Testament and of the gospel that it must be preached and performed by word of mouth and a living voice. Christ himself has not written anything, nor has he ordered anything to be written, but rather to be preached by word of mouth.'" Quoted in: Whitford، David M (25 سبتمبر 2014). "Preaching and Worship". T&T Clark Companion to Reformation Theology. Bloomsbury Companions. Bloomsbury Publishing (نُشِر في 2014). ص. 161. ISBN:9780567445087. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-03.

wikidata.org

  • Vansina, Jan  [لغات أخرى]‏: "Oral Tradition as History", 1985, James Currey Publishers, (ردمك 0-85255-007-3), (ردمك 978-0-85255-007-6); at page 27 and 28, where Vansina defines oral tradition as "verbal messages which are reported statements from the past beyond the present generation" which "specifies that the message must be oral statements spoken sung or called out on musical instruments only"; "There must be transmission by word of mouth over at least a generation". He points out that "Our definition is a working definition for the use of historians. Sociologists, linguists or scholars of the verbal arts propose their own, which in, e.g., sociology, stresses common knowledge. In لسانيات, features that distinguish the language from common dialogue (linguists), and in the verbal arts features of form and content that define art (folklorists)".
  • Henige, David  [لغات أخرى]‏. Oral, but Oral What? The Nomenclatures of Orality and Their Implications Oral Tradition, 3/1-2 (1988): 229-38. p 232; Henige cites Jan Vansina (1985). Oral tradition as history. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press
  • Degh, Linda  [لغات أخرى]‏. American Folklore and the Mass Media. Bloomington:IUP, 1994, p. 31

worldcat.org