Arrhenius & Bykvist 1995: “Our point of departure was the firm intuition that unhappiness and suffering have greater weight than happiness. By taking this stand we revealed ourselves as members of the negative utilitarian family.”
Ord 2013: “NU [negative utilitarianism] comes in several flavours, which I will outline later, but the basic thrust is that an act is morally right if and only if it leads to less suffering than any available alternative. Unlike Classical Utilitarianism, positive experiences such as pleasure or happiness are either given no weight, or at least a lot less weight. (In what follows, I use the word 'happiness' to stand in for whatever aspects of life might be thought to have positive value).” Arrhenius، Gustaf؛ Bykvist، Krister (1995). "Future Generations and Interpersonal Compensations Moral Aspects of Energy Use". Uppsala Prints and Preprints in Philosophy. ج. 21. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.227.8371. Ord، Toby (2013). "Why I'm Not a Negative Utilitarian". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-12.
“According to negative consequentialism such as negative prioritarianism, negative utilitarianism, and negative consequentialist egalitarianism...”Animal Ethics (2014) "Negative Consequentialism", Ethics and Animalsنسخة محفوظة 2020-08-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
doi.org
Moore died in 1958; the same year that both of the terms 'consequentialism' and 'negative utilitarianism' seem to have been coined. According to Spielthenner 2005, "It seems that the term 'consequentialism' has been coined by E. Anscombe in her influential article 'Modern Moral Philosophy' (1958)." Smart 1958 is widely considered to have coined the term 'negative utilitarianism.' Spielthenner، Georg (2005). "Consequentialism or deontology?". Philosophia. ج. 33 ع. 1: 217–235. DOI:10.1007/BF02652653. S2CID:144914637. Smart، R. N. (1958). "Negative Utilitarianism". Mind. ج. 67 ع. 268: 542–43. DOI:10.1093/mind/lxvii.268.542. JSTOR:2251207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-14.
Moore died in 1958; the same year that both of the terms 'consequentialism' and 'negative utilitarianism' seem to have been coined. According to Spielthenner 2005, "It seems that the term 'consequentialism' has been coined by E. Anscombe in her influential article 'Modern Moral Philosophy' (1958)." Smart 1958 is widely considered to have coined the term 'negative utilitarianism.' Spielthenner، Georg (2005). "Consequentialism or deontology?". Philosophia. ج. 33 ع. 1: 217–235. DOI:10.1007/BF02652653. S2CID:144914637. Smart، R. N. (1958). "Negative Utilitarianism". Mind. ج. 67 ع. 268: 542–43. DOI:10.1093/mind/lxvii.268.542. JSTOR:2251207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-14.
psu.edu
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Arrhenius & Bykvist 1995: “Our point of departure was the firm intuition that unhappiness and suffering have greater weight than happiness. By taking this stand we revealed ourselves as members of the negative utilitarian family.”
Ord 2013: “NU [negative utilitarianism] comes in several flavours, which I will outline later, but the basic thrust is that an act is morally right if and only if it leads to less suffering than any available alternative. Unlike Classical Utilitarianism, positive experiences such as pleasure or happiness are either given no weight, or at least a lot less weight. (In what follows, I use the word 'happiness' to stand in for whatever aspects of life might be thought to have positive value).” Arrhenius، Gustaf؛ Bykvist، Krister (1995). "Future Generations and Interpersonal Compensations Moral Aspects of Energy Use". Uppsala Prints and Preprints in Philosophy. ج. 21. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.227.8371. Ord، Toby (2013). "Why I'm Not a Negative Utilitarian". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-12.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
Moore died in 1958; the same year that both of the terms 'consequentialism' and 'negative utilitarianism' seem to have been coined. According to Spielthenner 2005, "It seems that the term 'consequentialism' has been coined by E. Anscombe in her influential article 'Modern Moral Philosophy' (1958)." Smart 1958 is widely considered to have coined the term 'negative utilitarianism.' Spielthenner، Georg (2005). "Consequentialism or deontology?". Philosophia. ج. 33 ع. 1: 217–235. DOI:10.1007/BF02652653. S2CID:144914637. Smart، R. N. (1958). "Negative Utilitarianism". Mind. ج. 67 ع. 268: 542–43. DOI:10.1093/mind/lxvii.268.542. JSTOR:2251207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-14.
utilitarianism.com
Moore died in 1958; the same year that both of the terms 'consequentialism' and 'negative utilitarianism' seem to have been coined. According to Spielthenner 2005, "It seems that the term 'consequentialism' has been coined by E. Anscombe in her influential article 'Modern Moral Philosophy' (1958)." Smart 1958 is widely considered to have coined the term 'negative utilitarianism.' Spielthenner، Georg (2005). "Consequentialism or deontology?". Philosophia. ج. 33 ع. 1: 217–235. DOI:10.1007/BF02652653. S2CID:144914637. Smart، R. N. (1958). "Negative Utilitarianism". Mind. ج. 67 ع. 268: 542–43. DOI:10.1093/mind/lxvii.268.542. JSTOR:2251207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-14.
web.archive.org
Arrhenius & Bykvist 1995: “Our point of departure was the firm intuition that unhappiness and suffering have greater weight than happiness. By taking this stand we revealed ourselves as members of the negative utilitarian family.”
Ord 2013: “NU [negative utilitarianism] comes in several flavours, which I will outline later, but the basic thrust is that an act is morally right if and only if it leads to less suffering than any available alternative. Unlike Classical Utilitarianism, positive experiences such as pleasure or happiness are either given no weight, or at least a lot less weight. (In what follows, I use the word 'happiness' to stand in for whatever aspects of life might be thought to have positive value).” Arrhenius، Gustaf؛ Bykvist، Krister (1995). "Future Generations and Interpersonal Compensations Moral Aspects of Energy Use". Uppsala Prints and Preprints in Philosophy. ج. 21. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.227.8371. Ord، Toby (2013). "Why I'm Not a Negative Utilitarian". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-12.
“According to negative consequentialism such as negative prioritarianism, negative utilitarianism, and negative consequentialist egalitarianism...”Animal Ethics (2014) "Negative Consequentialism", Ethics and Animalsنسخة محفوظة 2020-08-03 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Moore died in 1958; the same year that both of the terms 'consequentialism' and 'negative utilitarianism' seem to have been coined. According to Spielthenner 2005, "It seems that the term 'consequentialism' has been coined by E. Anscombe in her influential article 'Modern Moral Philosophy' (1958)." Smart 1958 is widely considered to have coined the term 'negative utilitarianism.' Spielthenner، Georg (2005). "Consequentialism or deontology?". Philosophia. ج. 33 ع. 1: 217–235. DOI:10.1007/BF02652653. S2CID:144914637. Smart، R. N. (1958). "Negative Utilitarianism". Mind. ج. 67 ع. 268: 542–43. DOI:10.1093/mind/lxvii.268.542. JSTOR:2251207. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-14.
