غيشا (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "غيشا" in Arabic language version.

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adage.com

ameba.jp

stat.ameba.jp

archive.org

archive.today

asiaone.com

  • "World's oldest geisha looks to future to preserve past". 3 ديسمبر 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-10-19. Girls in the past could become apprentice geishas from the age of 13, but it is now illegal to become an apprentice before 18 except in Kyoto where a girl can be an apprentice at 15.
  • "Near extinction". Reuters. ديسمبر 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-10-19. An economic downturn in the 1990s forced businessmen to cut back on entertainment expenses, while high-profile scandals in recent years have made politicians eschew excessive spending. A dinner can cost around 80,000 yen (US$1,058) per head, depending on the venue and the number of geishas present. But even before the 90s, men were steadily giving up on late-night parties at 'ryotei", restaurants with traditional straw-mat tatami rooms where geishas entertain, in favour of the modern comforts of hostess bars and karaoke rooms.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

  • "Yukina: Japan". BBC. 21 فبراير 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-02. At the age of 15, a Japanese girl is allowed by law to become a "maiko" or apprentice geisha

books.google.com

bostonphoenix.com

  • Wieder، Tamara (17 أكتوبر 2002). "Remaking a memoir". Boston Phoenix. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-12.

brynmawr.edu

serendip.brynmawr.edu

doi.org

  • Tiefenbrun، S (2003). "Copyright Infringement, Sex Trafficking, and the Fictional Life of a Geisha". Michigan Journal of Gender & Law. ج. 10: 32. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.460747. SSRN:460747.

forvo.com

geishaofjapan.com

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

howstuffworks.com

people.howstuffworks.com

independent.co.uk

intojapan.co.uk

japan-zone.com

japantimes.co.jp

kyoto-np.co.jp

kyoto.travel

lizadalby.com

  • Dalby، L. C. "The paradox of modernity". geisha. ص. 74. OCLC:260152400. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-07.
  • Dalby، Liza. "Do They or Don't They". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-01-12. The question always comes up...just how 'available' is a geisha? [...] There is no simple answer.

marieclaire.com

nytimes.com

osakaprints.com

  • Fiorillo، J. "Osaka Prints: Glossary". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-22. geiko: 'Arts child,' originally dancing girls who were too young to be called geisha but too old (more than twenty years of age) to be called odoriko. Geiko was the pronunciation used in the Kamigata region. Some geiko operated as illegal prostitutes. By the nineteenth century the term became synonymous with geisha.

photius.com

  • Coutsoukis، Photius (10 نوفمبر 2004). "Japan Performing Arts". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-02. Originally from The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook.
  • Coutsoukis، Photius (10 نوفمبر 2004). "Japan Dance". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-06-02. Originally from The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook.

reuters.com

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

  • Struck، Doug (26 مارس 2000). "'Memoirs of a Geisha': From a silken world, feelings of betrayal". The Seattle Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-03. Until about three years ago, there was bidding for mizuage. For an 18-year-old geiko, the average was about 15 million yen," or $143,000, says a young geisha now working in Gion. She claims that men bid for her virginity three years ago.

smh.com.au

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

  • Tiefenbrun، S (2003). "Copyright Infringement, Sex Trafficking, and the Fictional Life of a Geisha". Michigan Journal of Gender & Law. ج. 10: 32. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.460747. SSRN:460747.

telegraph.co.uk

telegraph.co.uk

fashion.telegraph.co.uk

  • Some geisha say that a man will always be in a sexual relationship with a geisha before he will sponsor her: Graham، K. (8 يناير 2006). "Geisha confidential". London: The Telegraph. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-09-20. Given that geishas themselves, it seems, can't agree on what they do or don't do, it's not a surprise that outsiders sometimes struggle to get their facts straight.[وصلة مكسورة]

theage.com.au

thingsasian.com

travelbite.co.uk

travelzoo.com

  • Miles، S. "Gion, the Geisha District of Kyoto". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-10-30. The estimated cost for the 5 year apprenticeship, $0.50M US. This may explain that the number of registered Geisha's in Kyoto is now just 223, less than a 5th of the numbers during the peak of area in the early 1900's

web.archive.org

wikidata.org

worldcat.org