References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Edat de Pedra Mitjana" in the Catalan version

doi.org

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McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Alison A. «The revolution that wasn't: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour». Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 5, 2000, pàg. 453–563. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2000.0435. PMID: 11102266.

Herries, A.I.R. «A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa: the question of the Fauresmith». International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 2011, pàg. 1–25. DOI: 10.4061/2011/961401. PMC: 3139141. PMID: 21785711.

D'Errico, Francesco; Banks, William E. «Identifying Mechanisms behind Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age Cultural Trajectories». Current Anthropology, 54, 8, 2013, pàg. 371–387. DOI: 10.1086/673388.

Lombard, Marlize «Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa». Quaternary International, 270, 2012, pàg. 140–155. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.270..140L. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

Ziegler, Martin; Simon, Margit H.; Hall, Ian R.; Barker, Stephen; Stringer, Chris «Development of Middle Stone Age innovation linked to rapid climate change» (en anglés). Nature Communications, 4, 1, 21-05-2013, pàg. 1905. Bibcode: 2013NatCo...4.1905Z. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2897. ISSN: 2041-1723. PMC: 4354264. PMID: 23695699.

Ambrose, Stanley H «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science, 291, 5509, 2001, pàg. 1748–1753. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1748A. DOI: 10.1126/science.1059487. PMID: 11249821.

Herries, Andy I. R. «A Chronological Perspective on the Acheulian and Its Transition to the Middle Stone Age in Southern Africa: The Question of the Fauresmith». International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 2011, pàg. 961401. DOI: 10.4061/2011/961401. PMC: 3139141. PMID: 21785711.

Tryon, Christopher A.; Faith, Tyler «Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa». Current Anthropology, 54, 8, 2013, pàg. 234–254. DOI: 10.1086/673752.

Scerri, Eleanor «The Stone Age Archaeology of West Africa». African History, 2017. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.137.

Barham, Lawrence «Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance». Journal of Human Evolution, 43, 5, 2002, pàg. 585–603. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2002.0597. PMID: 12457850.

Deino, Alan L.; McBrearty, Sally «40Ar/(39)Ar dating of the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya». Journal of Human Evolution, 42, 1–2, 2002, pàg. 185–210. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2001.0517. PMID: 11795974.

Shea, John «Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was». Current Anthropology, 52, 2011, pàg. 1–35. DOI: 10.1086/658067.

Porat, Naomi; Chazan, Michael; Grün, Rainer; Aubert, Maxime; Eisenman, Vera «New radiometric ages for the Fauresmith industry from Kathu Pan, southern Africa: Implications for the Earlier to Middle Stone Age transition». Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 2, 2010, pàg. 269–283. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.038.

Rigaud, Jean-Phillipe; Texier, Pierre-Jean; Parkington, John; Poggenpoel, Cedric «Le mobilier Stillbay et Howiesons Poort de l'abri Diepkloof: La chronologie du Middle Stone Age sud-africain et ses implications». Comptes Rendus Palevol, 5, 6, 2006, pàg. 839–849. DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2006.02.003.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Oestmo, Simen «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature, 491, 7425, 2012, pàg. 590–593. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491..590B. DOI: 10.1038/nature11660. PMID: 23135405.

D'Errico, Francesco; Vanhaeren, Marian; Wadley, Lyn «Possible shell beads from the Middle Stone Age layers of Sibudu Cave, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 10, 2008, pàg. 2675–2685. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.023.

Backwell, L; d'Errico, F; Wadley, L «Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 6, 2008, pàg. 1566–1580. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006.

Wadley, L; Hodgskiss, T; Grant, M «Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 24, 2009, pàg. 9590–9594. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0900957106. PMC: 2700998. PMID: 19433786.

Anton, Susan C.; Potts, Richard; Aeillo, Leslie C. «Evolution of early Homo: An integrated biological perspective». Science, 345, 6192, 2014, pàg. 45–59. DOI: 10.1126/science.1236828. PMID: 24994657.

Mellers, Paul «A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia». Nature, 439, 7079, 2006, pàg. 931–935. Bibcode: 2006Natur.439..931M. DOI: 10.1038/nature04521. PMID: 16495989.

Manica, Andrea; Amos, William; Balloux, Francois; Hanihara, Tsunehiko «The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation». Nature, 448, 7151, 2007, pàg. 346–348. Bibcode: 2007Natur.448..346M. DOI: 10.1038/nature05951. PMC: 1978547. PMID: 17637668.

Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d'Errico, Francesco; Marean, Curtis W.; Milo, Richard G.; Yates, Royden «An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language.». Journal of Human Evolution, 41, 6, 2001, pàg. 631–678. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2001.0515. PMID: 11782112.

Klein, R. G. «Archaeology and the evolution of human behavior». Evolutionary Anthropology, 9, 2000, pàg. 17–36. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(2000)9:1<17::aid-evan3>3.0.co;2-a.

Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Vicente, Mário; Coutinho, Alexandra «Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago». Science, 358, 6363, 2017, pàg. 652–655. Bibcode: 2017Sci...358..652S. DOI: 10.1126/science.aao6266. PMID: 28971970.

Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta «Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species». Nature Communications, 10, 1, 2019, pàg. 3406. Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.3406M. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC: 6736881. PMID: 31506422.

Hogsberg, Anders; Larsson, Lars «Lithic technology and behavioural modernity: New results from the Still Bay site, Hollow Rock Shelter, Western Cape Province, South Africa». Journal of Human Evolution, 61, 2, 2011, pàg. 133–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.006. PMID: 21470660.

«Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64,000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa». Antiquity, 84, 325, 2010, pàg. 635–648. DOI: 10.1017/S0003598X00100134.

«Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa». Journal of Archaeological Science, 38, 2011, pàg. 1918–1930. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.04.001.

Backwell, L; Bradfield, J; Carlson, KJ; Jashashvili, T; Wadley, L «The antiquity of bow-and-arrow technology: evidence from Middle Stone Age layers at Sibudu Cave». Journal of Archaeological Science, 92, 362, 2018, pàg. 289–303. DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2018.11.

Yellen, JE; AS Brooks; E Cornelissen; MJ Mehlman; K Stewart «A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science, 268, 5210, 28-04-1995, pàg. 553–556. Bibcode: 1995Sci...268..553Y. DOI: 10.1126/science.7725100. PMID: 7725100.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Oestmo, Simen «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature, 491, 7425, 2012, pàg. 590–3. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491..590B. DOI: 10.1038/nature11660. PMID: 23135405.

Sahle, Y.; Hutchings, W. K.; Braun, D. R.; Sealy, J. C.; Morgan, L. E. «Earliest Stone-Tipped Projectiles from the Ethiopian Rift Date to >279,000 Years Ago». PLoS ONE. Petraglia, 8, 11, 2013, pàg. e78092. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...878092S. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078092. PMC: 3827237. PMID: 24236011.

«Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age». Science, 360, 6384, 2018, pàg. 90–94. Bibcode: 2018Sci...360...90B. DOI: 10.1126/science.aao2646. PMID: 29545508.

Texier, PJ; Porraz, G; Parkington, J; Cartwright, C; Poggenpoel, C «A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 14, 2010, pàg. 6180–6185. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0913047107. PMC: 2851956. PMID: 20194764.

McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Allison S. «The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior». Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 5, 2000, pàg. 453–563. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2000.0435. PMID: 11102266.

Henshilwood, Christopher S. «A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa». Science, 334, 6053, 2011, pàg. 219–222. Bibcode: 2011Sci...334..219H. DOI: 10.1126/science.1211535. PMID: 21998386.

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Jerardino, Antonieta; Goldberg, Paul «Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene». Nature, 449, 7164, 2007, pàg. 905–908. Bibcode: 2007Natur.449..905M. DOI: 10.1038/nature06204. PMID: 17943129.

Milo, R. G. «Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and its implications for the behavior of early modern humans». Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 2, 1998, pàg. 99–133. DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1997.0233.

Wynn, Thomas «Hafted spears and the archaeology of mind». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 24, 2009, pàg. 9544–9545. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..106.9544W. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0904369106. PMC: 2701010. PMID: 19506246.

Watts, I «Ochre in the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: ritualized display or hide preservative?». South African Archaeological Bulletin, 57, 175, 2002, pàg. 64–74. DOI: 10.2307/3889102.

Barham, L. S. «Systematic pigment use in the Middle Pleistocene of south central Africa». Current Anthropology, 43, 1, 2002, pàg. 181–190. DOI: 10.1086/338292.

Henshilwood, C. S.; d'Errico, F.; Marean, C.; Milo, R.; Yates, R. «An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language». Journal of Human Evolution, 41, 6, 2001, pàg. 631–678. DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2001.0515. PMID: 11782112.

Yellen, J.E.; Brooks, A.S.; Cornelissen, E.; Mehlman, M.J.; Stewart, K. «A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science, 268, 5210, 1995, pàg. 553–556. Bibcode: 1995Sci...268..553Y. DOI: 10.1126/science.7725100. PMID: 7725100.

Brooks, A.S.; Helgren, D.M.; Cramer, J.S.; Rink, W.J.; Hornyak, W. «Dating and Context of Three Middle Stone Age Sites with Bone Points in the Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire». Science, 268, 5210, 1995, pàg. 548–553. Bibcode: 1995Sci...268..548B. DOI: 10.1126/science.7725099. PMID: 7725099.

Marwick, Ben «Pleistocene Exchange Networks as Evidence for the Evolution of Language». Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 13, 1, 2003, pàg. 67–81. DOI: 10.1017/s0959774303000040.

Henshilwood, Christopher S.; Dubreuil, Benoit «The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: Symbolic Material Culture and the Evolution of the Mind during the African Middle Stone Age». Current Anthropology, 52, 3, 2011, pàg. 361–400. DOI: 10.1086/660022.

harvard.edu

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Ambrose, Stanley H «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science, 291, 5509, 2001, pàg. 1748–1753. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1748A. DOI: 10.1126/science.1059487. PMID: 11249821.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Oestmo, Simen «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature, 491, 7425, 2012, pàg. 590–3. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491..590B. DOI: 10.1038/nature11660. PMID: 23135405.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ambrose, Stanley H «Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution». Science, 291, 5509, 2001, pàg. 1748–1753. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1748A. DOI: 10.1126/science.1059487. PMID: 11249821.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Oestmo, Simen «An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa». Nature, 491, 7425, 2012, pàg. 590–3. Bibcode: 2012Natur.491..590B. DOI: 10.1038/nature11660. PMID: 23135405.

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Edat de Pedra Mitjana (Catalan Wikipedia)

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