Primera Guerra de l'Opi (Catalan Wikipedia)

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cuny.edu

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doi.org

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Hariharan, Shantha; Hariharan, P.S. «The Expedition to Garrison Portuguese Macao with British Troops: Temporary Occupation and Re-embarkation, 1808» (en anglès). International Journal of Maritime History, vol. 25, 2, 01-12-2013, pàg. 85–116. DOI: 10.1177/084387141302500209. ISSN: 0843-8714.
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eastasianstudies.com

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emory.edu

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fordham.edu

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Alain Le Pichon. China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827–1843. OUP/British Academy, 2006, p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-726337-2.
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Report from the select committee on the trade with China: together with the minutes of evidence ... Ordered ... to be printed 5 June 1840 (en anglès), 1840.
Glenn Melancon (2003). Britain's China Policy and the Opium Crisis: Balancing Drugs, Violence and National Honour, 1833–1840. Ashgate. p. 126.
Chen, Li. Chinese Law in Imperial Eyes: Sovereignty, Justice, and Transcultural Politics (en anglès). Columbia University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0231540216. pp. 221–228
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Rebecca Berens Matzke. Deterrence Through Strength: British Naval Power and Foreign Policy Under Pax Britannica. U of Nebraska Press, 2011, p. 108–112. ISBN 978-0803235144.
Glenn Melancon. Britain's China Policy and the Opium Crisis: Balancing Drugs, Violence and National Honour, 1833–1840. Ashgate, 2003, p. 126. ISBN 978-0754607045.
Bulletins and Other State Intelligence. 1841 p. 686
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Kathleen L. Lodwick. Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874–1917. University Press of Kentucky, 2015, p. 86–. ISBN 978-0-8131-4968-4.
Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy. Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press, 2009, p. 9–. ISBN 978-0-674-05134-8.
Dr Roland Quinault. William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013, p. 238–. ISBN 978-1-4094-8327-4.
Ms Louise Foxcroft. The Making of Addiction: The 'Use and Abuse' of Opium in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013, p. 66–. ISBN 978-1-4094-7984-0.
William Travis Hanes. Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Sourcebooks, Inc., 2004, p. 78–. ISBN 978-1-4022-0149-3.
W. Travis Hanes III. The Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Sourcebooks, 2004, p. 88–. ISBN 978-1-4022-5205-1.
Anne Isba. Gladstone and Women. A&C Black, 2006, p. 224–. ISBN 978-1-85285-471-3.
David William Bebbington. William Ewart Gladstone: Faith and Politics in Victorian Britain. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1993, p. 108–. ISBN 978-0-8028-0152-4.
Julia Lovell. The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams, and the Making of Modern China. Abrams, 2015, p. 67. ISBN 978-1468313239.
James M. Polachek. The Inner Opium War. Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1992, p. 73–76, 134–135. ISBN 978-0674454460.
James M. Polachek. The Inner Opium War. Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1992, p. 109, 128–135. ISBN 978-0674454460.

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historytoday.com

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jstor.org

Klimburg, Alexander «Some Research Notes on Carl A. Trocki's Publication "Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy"». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 64, 2, 2001, pàg. 260–267. DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X01000155. JSTOR: 3657672. PMID: 18546608.
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loc.gov

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nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Klimburg, Alexander «Some Research Notes on Carl A. Trocki's Publication "Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy"». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 64, 2, 2001, pàg. 260–267. DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X01000155. JSTOR: 3657672. PMID: 18546608.

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opiumwarexhibition.wordpress.com

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thegazette.co.uk

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theweek.com

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tibet.cn

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tqxz.com

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web.archive.org

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«The Battle of Kowloon – Fighting – Gallery | Empires». empires-tv-series.net. Arxivat de l'original el 1 September 2017. [Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].
«Justifiers of the British Opium Trade: Arguments by Parliament, Traders, and the Times Leading Up to the Opium War». Arxivat de l'original el 11 November 2020. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2018].
«Palmerston to Emperor – Feb, 1840 | China's external relations – a history» (en anglès). www.chinaforeignrelations.net. Arxivat de l'original el 1 August 2017. [Consulta: 20 juliol 2017].
«Palmerston to Elliots – Feb, 1840 | China's external relations – a history» (en anglès). www.chinaforeignrelations.net. Arxivat de l'original el 9 August 2017. [Consulta: 20 juliol 2017].
Lenton Robbren. "Tibetan Expeditionary Force participating in the Opium War" Arxivat 14 July 2014 a Wayback Machine.. China Tibet Information Center.
Treaty Chinese humiliating first – the signing of the "Nanjing Treaty" Arxivat 24 April 2008 a Wayback Machine. . Chinese history theyatic networks. [2008-08-31]. Chinese source, used for dates only.
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Cone, Daniel. An Indefensible Defense:The Incompetence of Qing Dynasty Officials in the Opium Wars, and the Consequences of Defeat Arxivat 28 August 2017 a Wayback Machine..
Lee Khoon Choy. «Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese: Chapter 1: Fujian Rén & Lin Ze Xu: The Fuzhou Hero Who Destroyed Opium». East Asian Studies, 2007. Arxivat de l'original el 6 October 2014. [Consulta: 3 juny 2016].
«Monument to the People's Heroes». Lonely Planet. Arxivat de l'original el 22 September 2008. [Consulta: 3 juny 2016].
«Lin Zexu Memorial». chinaculture.org. Arxivat de l'original el 13 June 2016. [Consulta: 3 juny 2016].
«Lin Zexu Memorial Museum Ola Macau Travel Guide». olamacauguide.com. Arxivat de l'original el 22 October 2006. [Consulta: 3 juny 2016].

worldcat.org

T., Rowe, William (2009). China's last empire : the great Qing. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674036123. OCLC 648759723.
Hariharan, Shantha; Hariharan, P.S. «The Expedition to Garrison Portuguese Macao with British Troops: Temporary Occupation and Re-embarkation, 1808» (en anglès). International Journal of Maritime History, vol. 25, 2, 01-12-2013, pàg. 85–116. DOI: 10.1177/084387141302500209. ISSN: 0843-8714.
Elleman, Bruce A. Modern Chinese warfare, 1795–1989. Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. OCLC 469963841.
Tsang, Steve Yui-Sang. A modern history of Hong Kong. I.B. Tauris, 2011. ISBN 978-1-84511-419-0. OCLC 827739089.

wsj.com

Schell, Orville; John Delury «A Rising China Needs a New National Story». , 12-07-2013.

zhkhfsg.com

«Welcome to Zhenhai coast defence history museum». www.zhkhfsg.com. Arxivat de l'original el 4 March 2016. [Consulta: 30 maig 2017].