D. D. Stark, M. P. Federle, P. C. Goodman, A. E. Podrasky, W. R. Webb:: Differentiating lung abscess and empyema: radiography and computed tomography. In: American Journal of Roentgenology, Band 141, Nr. 1, 1983, S. 163–167, doi:10.2214/ajr.141.1.163ajronline.org (PDF)
doi.org
D. D. Stark, M. P. Federle, P. C. Goodman, A. E. Podrasky, W. R. Webb:: Differentiating lung abscess and empyema: radiography and computed tomography. In: American Journal of Roentgenology, Band 141, Nr. 1, 1983, S. 163–167, doi:10.2214/ajr.141.1.163ajronline.org (PDF)
Scott A. Kono, Trenton D. Nauser: Contemporary empyema necessitatis. In: The American Journal of Medicine, Band 120, Nr. 4, 2007, S. 303–305, doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.09.019.
Michael A. Wait, Sashi Sharma, Joyce Hohn, Anthony Dal Nogare: A randomized trial of empyema therapy. In: Chest, Band 111, Nr. 6, Juni 1997, S. 1548–1551, doi:10.1378/chest.111.6.1548.
medscape.com
emedicine.medscape.com
Michael A. Ward: Empyema and abscess pneumonia. In: Robert E. O’Connor (Hrsg.): Drugs & Diseases, Emergency Medicine. Medscape, 26. Januar 2021; abgerufen am 8. März 2021.