Δισχιδής ράχη (Greek Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Δισχιδής ράχη" in Greek language version.

Last modified: 09:09:31, 8 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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8855nih.gov

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5441doi.org

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3216web.archive.org

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2118archive.org

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74books.google.com

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33worldcat.org

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32archive.today

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32spinabifidaassociation.org

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21emedicine.com

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11vu.nl

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11statdx.com

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11sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

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11aans.org

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11semanticscholar.org

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11medscape.com

1,078^th place

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11mayoclinic.org

2,191^st place

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11fda.gov

470^th place

232^nd place

11gillettechildrens.org

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11luc.edu

9,461^st place

5,920^th place

11zenodo.org

737^th place

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aans.org (Global: low place; Greek: 4,329^th place)

«Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome». AANS. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Οκτωβρίου 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Greek: 5^th place)

«Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school and college football players: a prospective study». American Journal of Sports Medicine 32 (3): 781–86. 2004. doi:10.1177/0363546503261721. PMID 15090397. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-sports-medicine_april-may-2004_32_3/page/781.
«A comparative roentgenographic analysis of the lumbar spine in male army recruits with and without lower back pain». Clinical Radiology 58 (12): 985–89. 2003. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(03)00296-4. PMID 14654032. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2003-12_58_12/page/985.
«Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding». Spine 19 (1): 12–15. 1994. doi:10.1097/00007632-199401000-00003. PMID 8153797. https://archive.org/details/sim_spine-us_1994-01-01_19_1/page/12.
Saladin, K.S. (2010). Anatomy & Physiology: Unity of Form and Function. Mc_Graw Hill. σελ. 482. ISBN 9780077905750.
Fletcher, JM; Brookshire BL; Landry SH; Bohan TP; Davidson KC και άλλοι. (1996). «Attentional skills and executive functions in children with early hydrocephalus». Developmental Neuropsychology 12 (1): 53–76. doi:10.1080/87565649609540640. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-neuropsychology_1996_12_1/page/53.
Snow, JH (1999). «Executive processes for children with spina bifida». Children's Health Care 28 (3): 241–53. doi:10.1207/s15326888chc2803_3. https://archive.org/details/sim_childrens-health-care_summer-1999_28_3/page/241.
Rose, BM; Holmbeck GN (2007). «Attention and executive functions in adolescents with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 32 (8): 983–94. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm042. PMID 17556398. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_2007-09_32_8/page/983.
Landry, SH; Robinson SS; Copeland D; Garner PW (1993). «Goal-directed behavior and perception of self-competence in children with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 18 (3): 389–96. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/18.3.389. PMID 8340846. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_1993-06_18_3/page/389.
Dennis, M; Barnes, M (2002). «Math and numeracy in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Developmental Neuropsychology 21 (2): 141–55. doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2102_2. PMID 12139196. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-neuropsychology_2002_21_2/page/141.
Standring, Susan (2016). Gray's Anatomy. Elsevier. σελίδες 241. ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9.
Holmes LB (1988). «Does taking vitamins at the time of conception prevent neural tube defects?». JAMA 260 (21): 3181. doi:10.1001/jama.260.21.3181. PMID 3184398. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3180.
Milunsky A; Jick H; Jick SS και άλλοι. (1989). «Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects». JAMA 262 (20): 2847–52. doi:10.1001/jama.262.20.2847. PMID 2478730. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1989-11-24_262_20/page/n89.
«Periconceptional use of multivitamins and the occurrence of neural tube defects». JAMA 260 (21): 3141–45. 1988. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410210053035. PMID 3184392. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3140.
Binks, JA; Barden WS; Burke TA; Young NL (2007). «What do we really know about the transition to adult-centered health care? A focus on cerebral palsy and spina bifida». Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88 (8): 1064–73. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.018. PMID 17678671. https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation_2007-08_88_8/page/1064.
Davis, BE; Shurtleff DB; Walker WO; Seidel KD; Duguay S (2006). «Acquisition of autonomy skills in adolescents with myelomeningocele». Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 48 (4): 253–58. doi:10.1017/S0012162206000569. PMID 16542511. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-medicine-and-child-neurology_2006-04_48_4/page/253.
Monsen, RB (1992). «Autonomy, coping, and self-care agency in healthy adolescents and in adolescents with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Nursing 7 (1): 9–13. PMID 1548569. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-nursing_1992-02_7_1/page/9.
Lemire RJ (1988). «Neural tube defects». JAMA 259 (4): 558–62. doi:10.1001/jama.259.4.558. PMID 3275817. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_january-22-29-1988_259_4/page/558.
Cotton P (1993). «Finding neural tube 'zippers' may let geneticists tailor prevention of defects». JAMA 270 (14): 1663–4. doi:10.1001/jama.270.14.1663. PMID 8411482. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1993-10-13_270_14/page/n16.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Greek: 19^th place)

«Are There Different Types Of Spina Bifida?». SBA. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 Μαΐου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.
«Spina Bifida Occulta». SBA. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Απριλίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Greek: 7^th place)

Deming, Laura (2011). Pediatric life care planning and case management (2nd έκδοση). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. σελ. 392. ISBN 9781439803585.
M. Memet Ö̈zek (2008). Spina bifida : management and outcome. Milan: Springer. σελ. 58. ISBN 9788847006508.
Puri, Prem (2011). Newborn surgery (3 έκδοση). London: Hodder Arnold. σελ. 811. ISBN 9781444149494.
Ferri, Fred F. (2016). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1 (στα Αγγλικά). Elsevier Health Sciences. σελ. 1188.e2. ISBN 9780323448383.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Greek: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Kondo, A; Kamihira, O; Ozawa, H (January 2009). «Neural tube defects: prevalence, etiology and prevention.». International Journal of Urology 16 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2008.02163.x. PMID 19120526.
Castillo-Lancellotti, C; Tur, JA; Uauy, R (May 2013). «Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube defects: a systematic review.». Public Health Nutrition 16 (5): 901–11. doi:10.1017/s1368980012003576. PMID 22850218.
Canfield, MA; Honein, MA; Yuskiv, N; Xing, J; Mai, CT; Collins, JS; Devine, O; Petrini, J και άλλοι. (November 2006). «National estimates and race/ethnic-specific variation of selected birth defects in the United States, 1999–2001.». Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 76 (11): 747–56. doi:10.1002/bdra.20294. PMID 17051527.
Bhide, P; Sagoo, GS; Moorthie, S; Burton, H; Kar, A (July 2013). «Systematic review of birth prevalence of neural tube defects in India.». Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 97 (7): 437–43. doi:10.1002/bdra.23153. PMID 23873811.
«Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of observational studies». Spine 22 (4): 427–34. 1997. doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00015. PMID 9055372. https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/2897301/9342.pdf.
«Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school rugby players: a prospective study». Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 15 (3): 163–68. 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00414.x. PMID 15885037.
«Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school and college football players: a prospective study». American Journal of Sports Medicine 32 (3): 781–86. 2004. doi:10.1177/0363546503261721. PMID 15090397. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-sports-medicine_april-may-2004_32_3/page/781.
«A comparative roentgenographic analysis of the lumbar spine in male army recruits with and without lower back pain». Clinical Radiology 58 (12): 985–89. 2003. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(03)00296-4. PMID 14654032. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2003-12_58_12/page/985.
«Clinical significance of congenital lumbosacral malformations in young male population with prolonged low back pain». Spine 30 (8): E210–13. 2005. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000158950.84470.2a. PMID 15834319.
«Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding». Spine 19 (1): 12–15. 1994. doi:10.1097/00007632-199401000-00003. PMID 8153797. https://archive.org/details/sim_spine-us_1994-01-01_19_1/page/12.
Mitchell, L. E.; Adzick, N. S.; Melchionne, J.; Pasquariello, P. S.; Sutton, L. N.; Whitehead, A. S. (2004). «Spina bifida». Lancet 364 (9448): 1885–95. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17445-X. PMID 15555669.
Juranek, J; Salman MS (2010). «Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele». Developmental Disabilities. 1 16 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1002/ddrr.88. PMID 20419768.
Wills, KE (1993). «Neuropsychological functioning in children with spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus». Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 22 (2): 247–65. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2202_11.
Burmeister, R; Hannay HJ; Copeland K; Fletcher JM; Boudousquie A; Dennis M (2005). «Attention problems and executive functions in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Child Neuropsychology 11 (3): 265–83. doi:10.1080/092970490911324. PMID 16036451.
Tarazi, RA; Zabel TA; Mahone EM (2008). «Age-related changes in executive function among children with spina bifida/hydrocephalus based on parent behavior ratings». The Clinical Neuropsychologist 22 (4): 585–602. doi:10.1080/13854040701425940. PMID 17853154.
Fletcher, JM; Brookshire BL; Landry SH; Bohan TP; Davidson KC και άλλοι. (1996). «Attentional skills and executive functions in children with early hydrocephalus». Developmental Neuropsychology 12 (1): 53–76. doi:10.1080/87565649609540640. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-neuropsychology_1996_12_1/page/53.
Snow, JH (1999). «Executive processes for children with spina bifida». Children's Health Care 28 (3): 241–53. doi:10.1207/s15326888chc2803_3. https://archive.org/details/sim_childrens-health-care_summer-1999_28_3/page/241.
Rose, BM; Holmbeck GN (2007). «Attention and executive functions in adolescents with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 32 (8): 983–94. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm042. PMID 17556398. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_2007-09_32_8/page/983.
Landry, SH; Robinson SS; Copeland D; Garner PW (1993). «Goal-directed behavior and perception of self-competence in children with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 18 (3): 389–96. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/18.3.389. PMID 8340846. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_1993-06_18_3/page/389.
Mayes, SD; Calhoun, SL (2006). «Frequency of reading, math, and writing disabilities in children with clinical disorders». Learning and Individual Differences 16 (2): 145–57. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2005.07.004.
Barnes, MA; Wilkinson, M; Khemani, E; Boudesquie, A; Dennis, M; Fletcher, JM (2006). «Arithmetic processing in children with spina bifida: Calculation accuracy, strategy use, and fact retrieval fluency». Journal of Learning Disabilities 39 (2): 174–187. doi:10.1177/00222194060390020601. PMID 16583797. http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e5bf/b627868011462f456b7b7de2d473c9e96401.pdf.
Dennis, M; Barnes, M (2002). «Math and numeracy in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Developmental Neuropsychology 21 (2): 141–55. doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2102_2. PMID 12139196. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-neuropsychology_2002_21_2/page/141.
Hetherington, R; Dennis M; Barnes M; Drake J; Gentili J (2006). «Functional outcome in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Child's Nervous System 22 (2): 117–24. doi:10.1007/s00381-005-1231-4. PMID 16170574.
English, LH; Barnes, MA; Taylor, HB; Landry, SH (2009). «Mathematical developmental development in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 15 (1): 28–34. doi:10.1002/ddrr.48. PMID 19213013.
Barnes, M; Dennis M; Hetherington R (2004). «Reading and writing skills in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10 (5): 655–63. doi:10.1017/S1355617704105055. PMID 15327713.
Holmes LB (1988). «Does taking vitamins at the time of conception prevent neural tube defects?». JAMA 260 (21): 3181. doi:10.1001/jama.260.21.3181. PMID 3184398. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3180.
Milunsky A; Jick H; Jick SS και άλλοι. (1989). «Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects». JAMA 262 (20): 2847–52. doi:10.1001/jama.262.20.2847. PMID 2478730. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1989-11-24_262_20/page/n89.
«Periconceptional use of multivitamins and the occurrence of neural tube defects». JAMA 260 (21): 3141–45. 1988. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410210053035. PMID 3184392. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3140.
Tinker, Sarah C; Hamner, Heather C.; Cogswell, Mary E.; Berry, Robert J. (2012). «Usual folic acid intakes: a modelling exercise assessing changes in the amount of folic acid in foods and supplements, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2008» (στα αγγλικά). Public Health Nutrition 15 (7): 1216–1227. doi:10.1017/S1368980012000638. ISSN 1475-2727. PMID 22455758.
Kancherla, Vijaya; Wagh, Kaustubh; Johnson, Quentin; Oakley, Godfrey P. (15 August 2018). «A 2017 global update on folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly». Birth Defects Research 110 (14): 1139–1147. doi:10.1002/bdr2.1366. ISSN 2472-1727. PMID 30070772.
Adzick, NS (February 2013). «Fetal surgery for spina bifida: past, present, future.». Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 22 (1): 10–17. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.10.003. PMID 23395140.
Grivell, RM; Andersen, C; Dodd, JM (28 October 2014). «Prenatal versus postnatal repair procedures for spina bifida for improving infant and maternal outcomes.». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD008825. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008825.pub2. PMID 25348498.
Joyeux, L; Chalouhi, GE; Ville, Y; Sapin, E (June 2014). «[Maternal-fetal surgery for spina bifida: future perspectives].». Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 43 (6): 443–54. doi:10.1016/j.jgyn.2014.01.014. PMID 24582882.
Binks, JA; Barden WS; Burke TA; Young NL (2007). «What do we really know about the transition to adult-centered health care? A focus on cerebral palsy and spina bifida». Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88 (8): 1064–73. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.018. PMID 17678671. https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation_2007-08_88_8/page/1064.
Davis, BE; Shurtleff DB; Walker WO; Seidel KD; Duguay S (2006). «Acquisition of autonomy skills in adolescents with myelomeningocele». Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 48 (4): 253–58. doi:10.1017/S0012162206000569. PMID 16542511. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-medicine-and-child-neurology_2006-04_48_4/page/253.
Friedman, D; Holmbeck GN; DeLucia C; Jandasek B; Zebracki K (2009). «Trajectories of autonomy development across the adolescent transition in children with spina bifida». Rehabilitation Psychology 54 (1): 16–27. doi:10.1037/a0014279. PMID 19618699. http://www.luc.edu/media/lucedu/psychology/pdfs/gh26.pdf.
Holmbeck, GN; Devine KA (2010). «Psychosocial and family functioning in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 16 (1): 40–46. doi:10.1002/ddrr.90. PMID 20419770.
Agrawal, Amit; Sampley, Sunil (2014). «Spinal dysraphism: A challenge continued to be faced by neurosurgeons in developing countries». Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 9 (2): 68–71. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.136713. ISSN 1793-5482. PMID 25126121.
Lemire RJ (1988). «Neural tube defects». JAMA 259 (4): 558–62. doi:10.1001/jama.259.4.558. PMID 3275817. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_january-22-29-1988_259_4/page/558.
Cotton P (1993). «Finding neural tube 'zippers' may let geneticists tailor prevention of defects». JAMA 270 (14): 1663–4. doi:10.1001/jama.270.14.1663. PMID 8411482. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1993-10-13_270_14/page/n16.
«Trends in postfortification prevalence of spina bifida and ancephaly in the United States». Birth Defects Research, Part A 82 (7): 527–32. 2008. doi:10.1002/bdra.20468. PMID 18481813. https://zenodo.org/record/1229127.

emedicine.com (Global: 5,845^th place; Greek: 2,744^th place)

Foster, Mark R. «Spina Bifida». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Μαΐου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαΐου 2008.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; Greek: 232^nd place)

vm.cfsan.fda.gov

«Folic Acid Fortification». FDA. Φεβρουαρίου 1996. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009.

gillettechildrens.org (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

«Center for Spina Bifida: Specialists and Services». Gillette Children's Hospital Center for Spina Bifida. Gillette Children's Hospital. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 19 Δεκεμβρίου 2010. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Νοεμβρίου 2011.

luc.edu (Global: 9,461^st place; Greek: 5,920^th place)

Friedman, D; Holmbeck GN; DeLucia C; Jandasek B; Zebracki K (2009). «Trajectories of autonomy development across the adolescent transition in children with spina bifida». Rehabilitation Psychology 54 (1): 16–27. doi:10.1037/a0014279. PMID 19618699. http://www.luc.edu/media/lucedu/psychology/pdfs/gh26.pdf.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; Greek: 448^th place)

«Spina bifida Risk factors - Mayo Clinic». www.mayoclinic.org. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 29 Νοεμβρίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Νοεμβρίου 2016.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; Greek: 545^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

«it is more often due to direct toxicity of the alcohol on the marrow. The macrocytosis of alcoholism usually reverses only after months of abstinence from alcohol». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Ιουλίου 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Greek: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kondo, A; Kamihira, O; Ozawa, H (January 2009). «Neural tube defects: prevalence, etiology and prevention.». International Journal of Urology 16 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2008.02163.x. PMID 19120526.
Castillo-Lancellotti, C; Tur, JA; Uauy, R (May 2013). «Impact of folic acid fortification of flour on neural tube defects: a systematic review.». Public Health Nutrition 16 (5): 901–11. doi:10.1017/s1368980012003576. PMID 22850218.
Canfield, MA; Honein, MA; Yuskiv, N; Xing, J; Mai, CT; Collins, JS; Devine, O; Petrini, J και άλλοι. (November 2006). «National estimates and race/ethnic-specific variation of selected birth defects in the United States, 1999–2001.». Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 76 (11): 747–56. doi:10.1002/bdra.20294. PMID 17051527.
Bhide, P; Sagoo, GS; Moorthie, S; Burton, H; Kar, A (July 2013). «Systematic review of birth prevalence of neural tube defects in India.». Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology 97 (7): 437–43. doi:10.1002/bdra.23153. PMID 23873811.
«Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of observational studies». Spine 22 (4): 427–34. 1997. doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00015. PMID 9055372. https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/2897301/9342.pdf.
«Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school rugby players: a prospective study». Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 15 (3): 163–68. 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00414.x. PMID 15885037.
«Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school and college football players: a prospective study». American Journal of Sports Medicine 32 (3): 781–86. 2004. doi:10.1177/0363546503261721. PMID 15090397. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-sports-medicine_april-may-2004_32_3/page/781.
«A comparative roentgenographic analysis of the lumbar spine in male army recruits with and without lower back pain». Clinical Radiology 58 (12): 985–89. 2003. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(03)00296-4. PMID 14654032. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2003-12_58_12/page/985.
«Clinical significance of congenital lumbosacral malformations in young male population with prolonged low back pain». Spine 30 (8): E210–13. 2005. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000158950.84470.2a. PMID 15834319.
«Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding». Spine 19 (1): 12–15. 1994. doi:10.1097/00007632-199401000-00003. PMID 8153797. https://archive.org/details/sim_spine-us_1994-01-01_19_1/page/12.
Mitchell, L. E.; Adzick, N. S.; Melchionne, J.; Pasquariello, P. S.; Sutton, L. N.; Whitehead, A. S. (2004). «Spina bifida». Lancet 364 (9448): 1885–95. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17445-X. PMID 15555669.
Juranek, J; Salman MS (2010). «Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele». Developmental Disabilities. 1 16 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1002/ddrr.88. PMID 20419768.
Burmeister, R; Hannay HJ; Copeland K; Fletcher JM; Boudousquie A; Dennis M (2005). «Attention problems and executive functions in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Child Neuropsychology 11 (3): 265–83. doi:10.1080/092970490911324. PMID 16036451.
Tarazi, RA; Zabel TA; Mahone EM (2008). «Age-related changes in executive function among children with spina bifida/hydrocephalus based on parent behavior ratings». The Clinical Neuropsychologist 22 (4): 585–602. doi:10.1080/13854040701425940. PMID 17853154.
Rose, BM; Holmbeck GN (2007). «Attention and executive functions in adolescents with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 32 (8): 983–94. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm042. PMID 17556398. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_2007-09_32_8/page/983.
Landry, SH; Robinson SS; Copeland D; Garner PW (1993). «Goal-directed behavior and perception of self-competence in children with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Psychology 18 (3): 389–96. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/18.3.389. PMID 8340846. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-psychology_1993-06_18_3/page/389.
Barnes, MA; Wilkinson, M; Khemani, E; Boudesquie, A; Dennis, M; Fletcher, JM (2006). «Arithmetic processing in children with spina bifida: Calculation accuracy, strategy use, and fact retrieval fluency». Journal of Learning Disabilities 39 (2): 174–187. doi:10.1177/00222194060390020601. PMID 16583797. http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e5bf/b627868011462f456b7b7de2d473c9e96401.pdf.
Dennis, M; Barnes, M (2002). «Math and numeracy in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Developmental Neuropsychology 21 (2): 141–55. doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2102_2. PMID 12139196. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-neuropsychology_2002_21_2/page/141.
Hetherington, R; Dennis M; Barnes M; Drake J; Gentili J (2006). «Functional outcome in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Child's Nervous System 22 (2): 117–24. doi:10.1007/s00381-005-1231-4. PMID 16170574.
English, LH; Barnes, MA; Taylor, HB; Landry, SH (2009). «Mathematical developmental development in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 15 (1): 28–34. doi:10.1002/ddrr.48. PMID 19213013.
Barnes, M; Dennis M; Hetherington R (2004). «Reading and writing skills in young adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus». Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10 (5): 655–63. doi:10.1017/S1355617704105055. PMID 15327713.
Holmes LB (1988). «Does taking vitamins at the time of conception prevent neural tube defects?». JAMA 260 (21): 3181. doi:10.1001/jama.260.21.3181. PMID 3184398. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3180.
Milunsky A; Jick H; Jick SS και άλλοι. (1989). «Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects». JAMA 262 (20): 2847–52. doi:10.1001/jama.262.20.2847. PMID 2478730. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1989-11-24_262_20/page/n89.
«Periconceptional use of multivitamins and the occurrence of neural tube defects». JAMA 260 (21): 3141–45. 1988. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410210053035. PMID 3184392. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1988-12-02_260_21/page/3140.
Tinker, Sarah C; Hamner, Heather C.; Cogswell, Mary E.; Berry, Robert J. (2012). «Usual folic acid intakes: a modelling exercise assessing changes in the amount of folic acid in foods and supplements, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2008» (στα αγγλικά). Public Health Nutrition 15 (7): 1216–1227. doi:10.1017/S1368980012000638. ISSN 1475-2727. PMID 22455758.
Kancherla, Vijaya; Wagh, Kaustubh; Johnson, Quentin; Oakley, Godfrey P. (15 August 2018). «A 2017 global update on folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly». Birth Defects Research 110 (14): 1139–1147. doi:10.1002/bdr2.1366. ISSN 2472-1727. PMID 30070772.
Adzick, NS (February 2013). «Fetal surgery for spina bifida: past, present, future.». Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 22 (1): 10–17. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.10.003. PMID 23395140.
Grivell, RM; Andersen, C; Dodd, JM (28 October 2014). «Prenatal versus postnatal repair procedures for spina bifida for improving infant and maternal outcomes.». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD008825. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008825.pub2. PMID 25348498.
Joyeux, L; Chalouhi, GE; Ville, Y; Sapin, E (June 2014). «[Maternal-fetal surgery for spina bifida: future perspectives].». Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 43 (6): 443–54. doi:10.1016/j.jgyn.2014.01.014. PMID 24582882.
Binks, JA; Barden WS; Burke TA; Young NL (2007). «What do we really know about the transition to adult-centered health care? A focus on cerebral palsy and spina bifida». Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88 (8): 1064–73. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.018. PMID 17678671. https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation_2007-08_88_8/page/1064.
Davis, BE; Shurtleff DB; Walker WO; Seidel KD; Duguay S (2006). «Acquisition of autonomy skills in adolescents with myelomeningocele». Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 48 (4): 253–58. doi:10.1017/S0012162206000569. PMID 16542511. https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-medicine-and-child-neurology_2006-04_48_4/page/253.
Friedman, D; Holmbeck GN; DeLucia C; Jandasek B; Zebracki K (2009). «Trajectories of autonomy development across the adolescent transition in children with spina bifida». Rehabilitation Psychology 54 (1): 16–27. doi:10.1037/a0014279. PMID 19618699. http://www.luc.edu/media/lucedu/psychology/pdfs/gh26.pdf.
Monsen, RB (1992). «Autonomy, coping, and self-care agency in healthy adolescents and in adolescents with spina bifida». Journal of Pediatric Nursing 7 (1): 9–13. PMID 1548569. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pediatric-nursing_1992-02_7_1/page/9.
Holmbeck, GN; Devine KA (2010). «Psychosocial and family functioning in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 16 (1): 40–46. doi:10.1002/ddrr.90. PMID 20419770.
Agrawal, Amit; Sampley, Sunil (2014). «Spinal dysraphism: A challenge continued to be faced by neurosurgeons in developing countries». Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 9 (2): 68–71. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.136713. ISSN 1793-5482. PMID 25126121.
Lemire RJ (1988). «Neural tube defects». JAMA 259 (4): 558–62. doi:10.1001/jama.259.4.558. PMID 3275817. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_january-22-29-1988_259_4/page/558.
Cotton P (1993). «Finding neural tube 'zippers' may let geneticists tailor prevention of defects». JAMA 270 (14): 1663–4. doi:10.1001/jama.270.14.1663. PMID 8411482. https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_1993-10-13_270_14/page/n16.
«Trends in postfortification prevalence of spina bifida and ancephaly in the United States». Birth Defects Research, Part A 82 (7): 527–32. 2008. doi:10.1002/bdra.20468. PMID 18481813. https://zenodo.org/record/1229127.

nichd.nih.gov

«Spina Bifida: Condition Information». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015.
«What causes spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«How many people are affected by or at risk for spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«How do health care providers diagnose spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«What are the treatments for spina bifida & related conditions?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«Are there disorders or conditions associated with spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«Neural Tube Defects (NTDs): Overview». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 9 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Juranek, J; Salman MS (2010). «Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele». Developmental Disabilities. 1 16 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1002/ddrr.88. PMID 20419768.
Tarazi, RA; Zabel TA; Mahone EM (2008). «Age-related changes in executive function among children with spina bifida/hydrocephalus based on parent behavior ratings». The Clinical Neuropsychologist 22 (4): 585–602. doi:10.1080/13854040701425940. PMID 17853154.
English, LH; Barnes, MA; Taylor, HB; Landry, SH (2009). «Mathematical developmental development in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 15 (1): 28–34. doi:10.1002/ddrr.48. PMID 19213013.
Adzick, NS (February 2013). «Fetal surgery for spina bifida: past, present, future.». Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 22 (1): 10–17. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.10.003. PMID 23395140.
Grivell, RM; Andersen, C; Dodd, JM (28 October 2014). «Prenatal versus postnatal repair procedures for spina bifida for improving infant and maternal outcomes.». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD008825. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008825.pub2. PMID 25348498.
Holmbeck, GN; Devine KA (2010). «Psychosocial and family functioning in spina bifida». Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 16 (1): 40–46. doi:10.1002/ddrr.90. PMID 20419770.
Agrawal, Amit; Sampley, Sunil (2014). «Spinal dysraphism: A challenge continued to be faced by neurosurgeons in developing countries». Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 9 (2): 68–71. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.136713. ISSN 1793-5482. PMID 25126121.

ninds.nih.gov

«Spina Bifida Fact Sheet | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke». www.ninds.nih.gov. 9 Μαΐου 2017. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 Μαρτίου 2018.
«Chiari Malformation Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)». Ninds.nih.gov. 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 27 Οκτωβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Οκτωβρίου 2011.

nlm.nih.gov

«Myelomeningocele». NIH. Ανακτήθηκε στις 6 Ιουνίου 2008. ^{[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]}

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Greek: 933^rd place)

«Protect Yourself From Latex Allergies: Plant Biologists And Immunochemists Develop Hypoallergenic Alternative To Latex». Science Daily. 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2008. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Οκτωβρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 Οκτωβρίου 2012.

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Barnes, MA; Wilkinson, M; Khemani, E; Boudesquie, A; Dennis, M; Fletcher, JM (2006). «Arithmetic processing in children with spina bifida: Calculation accuracy, strategy use, and fact retrieval fluency». Journal of Learning Disabilities 39 (2): 174–187. doi:10.1177/00222194060390020601. PMID 16583797. http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e5bf/b627868011462f456b7b7de2d473c9e96401.pdf.

spinabifidaassociation.org (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

«Are There Different Types Of Spina Bifida?». SBA. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 5 Μαΐου 2014. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.
«Spina Bifida Occulta». SBA. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Απριλίου 2013. Ανακτήθηκε στις 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2012.

statdx.com (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

my.statdx.com

«Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Δεκεμβρίου 2019. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Οκτωβρίου 2013.

vu.nl (Global: 8,771^st place; Greek: low place)

research.vu.nl

«Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of observational studies». Spine 22 (4): 427–34. 1997. doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00015. PMID 9055372. https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/2897301/9342.pdf.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Greek: 1^st place)

«Spina Bifida: Condition Information». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015.
«What causes spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«How many people are affected by or at risk for spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«How do health care providers diagnose spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«What are the treatments for spina bifida & related conditions?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«Are there disorders or conditions associated with spina bifida?». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
«Neural Tube Defects (NTDs): Overview». 30 Νοεμβρίου 2012. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 9 Μαΐου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Μαΐου 2015.
Foster, Mark R. «Spina Bifida». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 13 Μαΐου 2008. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαΐου 2008.
«Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Δεκεμβρίου 2019. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Οκτωβρίου 2013.
«Protect Yourself From Latex Allergies: Plant Biologists And Immunochemists Develop Hypoallergenic Alternative To Latex». Science Daily. 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2008. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Οκτωβρίου 2012. Ανακτήθηκε στις 12 Οκτωβρίου 2012.
«Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome». AANS. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Οκτωβρίου 2011.
«Chiari Malformation Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)». Ninds.nih.gov. 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 2011. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 27 Οκτωβρίου 2011. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Οκτωβρίου 2011.
«it is more often due to direct toxicity of the alcohol on the marrow. The macrocytosis of alcoholism usually reverses only after months of abstinence from alcohol». Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 15 Ιουλίου 2014.
«Spina bifida Risk factors - Mayo Clinic». www.mayoclinic.org. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 29 Νοεμβρίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Νοεμβρίου 2016.
«Folic Acid Fortification». FDA. Φεβρουαρίου 1996. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 18 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009.
«Center for Spina Bifida: Specialists and Services». Gillette Children's Hospital Center for Spina Bifida. Gillette Children's Hospital. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 19 Δεκεμβρίου 2010. Ανακτήθηκε στις 15 Νοεμβρίου 2011.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Greek: 8^th place)

Tinker, Sarah C; Hamner, Heather C.; Cogswell, Mary E.; Berry, Robert J. (2012). «Usual folic acid intakes: a modelling exercise assessing changes in the amount of folic acid in foods and supplements, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2008» (στα αγγλικά). Public Health Nutrition 15 (7): 1216–1227. doi:10.1017/S1368980012000638. ISSN 1475-2727. PMID 22455758.
Kancherla, Vijaya; Wagh, Kaustubh; Johnson, Quentin; Oakley, Godfrey P. (15 August 2018). «A 2017 global update on folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly». Birth Defects Research 110 (14): 1139–1147. doi:10.1002/bdr2.1366. ISSN 2472-1727. PMID 30070772.
Agrawal, Amit; Sampley, Sunil (2014). «Spinal dysraphism: A challenge continued to be faced by neurosurgeons in developing countries». Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 9 (2): 68–71. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.136713. ISSN 1793-5482. PMID 25126121.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Greek: 793^rd place)

«Trends in postfortification prevalence of spina bifida and ancephaly in the United States». Birth Defects Research, Part A 82 (7): 527–32. 2008. doi:10.1002/bdra.20468. PMID 18481813. https://zenodo.org/record/1229127.

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