15-minute city (English Wikipedia)

Maiztegui, Belén (18 June 2020). "Manifiesto por la reorganización de la ciudad tras el COVID-19" [Manifesto for the reorganization of the city after COVID-19]. ArchDaily (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 March 2023.

arxiv.org

arxiv.org/abs/1408.2874

bbc.co.uk

Silva, Marco (3 October 2023). "15 minute cities: How they got caught in conspiracy theories". BBC Verify. BBC News. Retrieved 31 October 2023.

bbc.com

Yeung, Peter (4 January 2021). "How '15-minute cities' will change the way we socialise". Worklife. BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
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"Nordhavnen, COBE". BETA (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 November 2024.

bloomberg.com

O'Sullivan, Feargus; Bliss, Laura (12 November 2020). "The 15-Minute City—No Cars Required—Is Urban Planning's New Utopia". Businessweek. Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
Jaramillo, Andrea (10 August 2020). "Bogotá Is Building its Future Around Bikes". CityLab. Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
Sisson, Patrick (15 July 2020). "How the '15-Minute City' Could Help Post-Pandemic Recovery". CityLab. Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

c40knowledgehub.org

"How to build back better with a 15-minute city". C40 Knowledge Hub. C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

citymonitor.ai

Sisson, Patrick (21 February 2023). "What is a 15-minute city?". City Monitor. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Paddison, Laura (27 February 2023). "How '15-minute cities' turned into an international conspiracy theory". CNN.

degrowth.info

Paolini, Massimo (18 May 2020). "The manifesto for the reorganisation of the City after COVID-19". Degrowth.info. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

doi.org

Pozoukidou, Georgia; Chatziyiannaki, Zoi (2021). "15-Minute City: Decomposing the New Urban Planning Eutopia". Sustainability. 13 (2): 928. doi:10.3390/su13020928. ISSN 2071-1050.
Weng, Min; Ding, Ning; Li, Jing; Jin, Xianfeng; Xiao, He; He, Zhiming; Su, Shiliang (2019). "The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods: Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China". Journal of Transport & Health. 13: 259–273. Bibcode:2019JTHea..13..259W. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005. ISSN 2214-1405. S2CID 189992564.
Pozoukidou, Georgia; Angelidou, Margarita (2022). "Urban Planning in the 15-Minute City: Revisited under Sustainable and Smart City Developments until 2030". Smart Cities. 5 (4): 1356–1375. doi:10.3390/smartcities5040069. ISSN 2624-6511.
Moreno, Carlos; Allam, Zaheer; Chabaud, Didier; Gall, Catherine; Pratlong, Florent (2021). "Introducing the '15-Minute City': Sustainability, Resilience and Place Identity in Future Post-Pandemic Cities". Smart Cities. 4 (1): 93–111. doi:10.3390/smartcities4010006.
Talen, Emily; Menozzi, Sunny; Schaefer, Chloe (2015). "What is a 'Great Neighborhood'? An Analysis of APA's Top-Rated Places". Journal of the American Planning Association. 81 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1080/01944363.2015.1067573. ISSN 0194-4363. S2CID 153694519.
D'Acci, Luca (November 2013). "Simulating future societies in Isobenefit Cities: Social isobenefit scenarios". Futures. 54: 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2013.09.004. hdl:1765/104834.
Capasso Da Silva, Denise; King, David A.; Lemar, Shea (2019). "Accessibility in Practice: 20-Minute City as a Sustainability Planning Goal". Sustainability. 12 (1): 129. doi:10.3390/su12010129.
Lulu, H. O. U.; Yungang, L. I. U. (2017). "Life Circle Construction in China under the Idea of Collaborative Governance: A Comparative Study of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou". Geographical Review of Japan Series B. 90 (1): 2–16. doi:10.4157/geogrevjapanb.90.2.
Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 91. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 978-0-300-26690-0. JSTOR jj.11589102.
Balletto, Ginevra; Ladu, Mara; Milesi, Alessandra; Borruso, Giuseppe (2021). "A Methodological Approach on Disused Public Properties in the 15-Minute City Perspective". Sustainability. 13 (2): 593. doi:10.3390/su13020593. hdl:11368/2978492.
Knap, E.; Ulak, M. B.; Geurs, K. T.; Mulders, A.; van der Drift, S. (2023). "A composite X-minute city cycling accessibility metric and its role in assessing spatial and socioeconomic inequalities–A case study in Utrecht, the Netherlands". Journal of Urban Mobility. 3: 3, 100043. doi:10.1016/j.urbmob.2022.100043. S2CID 255256096.

dubai2040.ae

"Dubai 2040 | The Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan recognizes the significance of time in people's lives and acknowledges that effectively managing and utilizing time for commuting and meeting basic needs". Retrieved 1 December 2023.

dutpartnership.eu

"The 15-minute City Transition Pathway (15mC)". Vienna: Driving Urban Transitions Partnership, JPI Urban Europe. n.d. Retrieved 13 March 2023.

elpais.com

Argemí, Anna (7 May 2020). "Por una Barcelona menos mercantilizada y más humana" [For a less commercialized and more humane Barcelona]. Alterconsumismo. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 May 2021.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

D'Acci, Luca (November 2013). "Simulating future societies in Isobenefit Cities: Social isobenefit scenarios". Futures. 54: 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2013.09.004. hdl:1765/104834.

forbes.com

Reid, Carlton (2 October 2023). "Rishi Sunak's Attack On 15-Minute Cities Is 'Baffling' And 'Concerning' Says Originator Of Concept". Forbes. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

france24.com

"Conspiracy theories on '15-minute cities' flourish". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

ft.com

Whittle, Natalie (17 July 2020). "Welcome to the 15-minute city". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Venkataramakrishnan, Siddarth (8 March 2023). "The '15-minute city' backlash is part of the great climate change conspiracy theory". Financial Times. (Op-ed)

gov.uk

"Government announces new long-term plan to back drivers". Gov.uk (Press release). Retrieved 2 October 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

D'Acci, Luca (November 2013). "Simulating future societies in Isobenefit Cities: Social isobenefit scenarios". Futures. 54: 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2013.09.004. hdl:1765/104834.
Balletto, Ginevra; Ladu, Mara; Milesi, Alessandra; Borruso, Giuseppe (2021). "A Methodological Approach on Disused Public Properties in the 15-Minute City Perspective". Sustainability. 13 (2): 593. doi:10.3390/su13020593. hdl:11368/2978492.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weng, Min; Ding, Ning; Li, Jing; Jin, Xianfeng; Xiao, He; He, Zhiming; Su, Shiliang (2019). "The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods: Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China". Journal of Transport & Health. 13: 259–273. Bibcode:2019JTHea..13..259W. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005. ISSN 2214-1405. S2CID 189992564.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Lulu, H. O. U.; Yungang, L. I. U. (2017). "Life Circle Construction in China under the Idea of Collaborative Governance: A Comparative Study of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou". Geographical Review of Japan Series B. 90 (1): 2–16. doi:10.4157/geogrevjapanb.90.2.

jstor.org

Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 91. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 978-0-300-26690-0. JSTOR jj.11589102.

kirklandwa.gov

"10-Minute Neighborhood Analysis". City of Kirkland. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

kongresobywatelski.pl

"Czego możemy się nauczyć od mniejszych miast?". Kongres Obywatelski (in Polish). 6 April 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2024.

logicallyfacts.com

Sethi, Pallavi (17 April 2023). "How 15-minute cities became a conspiratorial talking point". Logically Facts. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

lta.gov.sg

"Land Transport Master Plan 2040: Bringing Singapore Together". Land Transport Authority, Government of Singapore. n.d. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

mit.edu

media.mit.edu

"Theme | CityScope". MIT Media Lab. Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Architecture + Planning. n.d. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

moreno-web.net

Moreno, Carlos (21 February 2020). "Urban proximity and the love for places Chrono-urbanism, Chronotopia, Topophilia By Carlos Moreno". Carlos Moreno. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

newscientist.com

Douglas, Kate; Douglas, Joe (24 March 2021). "Green spaces aren't just for nature – they boost our mental health too". New Scientist. Retrieved 9 September 2021.

newstatesman.com

Elledge, John (February 2023). "How have 15-minute cities become a conspiracy theory?". New Statesman.

normanfosterfoundation.org

"The Norman Foster Foundation presents 'On Cities' Masterclass Series". Norman Foster Foundation. 21 April 2021.

npr.org

Simon, Julia (8 October 2023). "It's a global climate solution — if it can get past conspiracy theories and NIMBYs". NPR. But one of the biggest obstacles to creating 15-minute cities in the U.S. is zoning restrictions, says Jonathan Levine, professor of urban and regional planning at University of Michigan. 'The single-family zone absolutely dominates residential land in all of our metropolitan areas.'

nytimes.com

Hsu, Tiffany (28 March 2023). "He Wanted to Unclog Cities. Now He's 'Public Enemy No. 1.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

philstar.com

Mateo, Janvic. "Quezon City eyes '15-minute city' strategy in barangays". Philstar.com. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

planning.vic.gov.au

"Plan Melbourne 2017 - 2050". Department of Transport and Planning, State Government of Victoria. n.d. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
"20-minute neighbourhoods". Department of Transport and Planning, State Government of Victoria. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.^{[verification needed]}

polito.it

"Isobenefit Urbanism, a code to rethink urban environments and imagine the city of the future" (Press release). Politecnico di Torino. 24 March 2023.

portlandonline.com

"Portland Plan". Portlandonline.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

quezoncity.gov.ph

QC Government (15 June 2023). "QC First City To Explore '15-minute City' Concept In Barangays". Quezon City Government.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weng, Min; Ding, Ning; Li, Jing; Jin, Xianfeng; Xiao, He; He, Zhiming; Su, Shiliang (2019). "The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods: Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China". Journal of Transport & Health. 13: 259–273. Bibcode:2019JTHea..13..259W. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005. ISSN 2214-1405. S2CID 189992564.
Talen, Emily; Menozzi, Sunny; Schaefer, Chloe (2015). "What is a 'Great Neighborhood'? An Analysis of APA's Top-Rated Places". Journal of the American Planning Association. 81 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1080/01944363.2015.1067573. ISSN 0194-4363. S2CID 153694519.
Knap, E.; Ulak, M. B.; Geurs, K. T.; Mulders, A.; van der Drift, S. (2023). "A composite X-minute city cycling accessibility metric and its role in assessing spatial and socioeconomic inequalities–A case study in Utrecht, the Netherlands". Journal of Urban Mobility. 3: 3, 100043. doi:10.1016/j.urbmob.2022.100043. S2CID 255256096.

sustenabilitate.biz

Sustenabilitate.biz (10 December 2024). "The 15-minute city: Redefining urban living for a sustainable future". Platformă media dedicată profesioniștilor în sustenabilitate. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

ted.com

Moreno, Carlos (10 October 2020). "The 15-minute city". TED.com (video with transcript). Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Larson, Kent (9 September 2012). "Brilliant designs to fit more people in every city". TED.com (video). Retrieved 21 July 2021.

theconversation.com

Patterson, Christopher; Barrie, Lance (12 March 2023). "Forget the conspiracies, 15-minute cities will free us to improve our mental health and wellbeing". The Conversation. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

theguardian.com

Willsher, Kim (7 February 2020). "Paris mayor unveils '15-minute city' plan in re-election campaign". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Quinn, Ben (7 May 2024). "What conspiracy theories are UK MPs being told to look out for?". The Guardian.
Rawlinson, Kevin (13 May 2024). "Maria Caulfield faces calls to refer herself to ethics adviser over false '15-minute city' claims". The Guardian.

thenationalnews.com

Reynolds, Rory (12 December 2022). "Dubai 2040 Urban Plan: Ruler sets out ambitions to create '20-minute city'". The National. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

timesofisrael.com

Nagler, Danielle (30 September 2022). "The 15-minute city could save you from needing a car, but will Israel run with it?". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

ucl.ac.uk

"Bartlett Planning team help planners discover best locations for future urban growth" (Press release). Bartlett School of Planning, University College London. 30 May 2023.

urbanisticainformazioni.it

Boukouras, Efstathios (2022). "The question of proximity. Demographic ageing places the 15-minute-city theory under stress" (PDF). Urbanistica Informazioni. sessione_01 (306 s.i): 21–24.

utrecht.nl

omgevingsvisie.utrecht.nl

"Ruimtelijke Strategie Utrecht 2040 | Gemeente Utrecht - Omgevingsvisie" ["Spatial Strategy Utrecht 2040 | Municipality of Utrecht - Environmental Vision"]. Omgevingsvisie.utrecht.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 June 2023.

web.archive.org

"20-minute neighbourhoods". Department of Transport and Planning, State Government of Victoria. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.^{[verification needed]}

weforum.org

"This is your guide to Isobenefit Urbanism — the thinking behind the cities of the future". World Economic Forum. 14 March 2023.

who.int

"Ciclovías Temporales, Bogotá, Colombia". Newsroom. World Health Organization. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

wired.co.uk

Steadman, Ian. "Chengdu plans a prototype 'Great City' as a model for China's suburbs". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

wired.com

Guest, Peter (28 February 2023). "Conspiracy Theorists Are Coming for the 15-Minute City". Wired. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
Gilbert, David (2 October 2022). "The 15-Minute City Conspiracy Theory Goes Mainstream". Wired. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Pozoukidou, Georgia; Chatziyiannaki, Zoi (2021). "15-Minute City: Decomposing the New Urban Planning Eutopia". Sustainability. 13 (2): 928. doi:10.3390/su13020928. ISSN 2071-1050.
Weng, Min; Ding, Ning; Li, Jing; Jin, Xianfeng; Xiao, He; He, Zhiming; Su, Shiliang (2019). "The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods: Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China". Journal of Transport & Health. 13: 259–273. Bibcode:2019JTHea..13..259W. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005. ISSN 2214-1405. S2CID 189992564.
Pozoukidou, Georgia; Angelidou, Margarita (2022). "Urban Planning in the 15-Minute City: Revisited under Sustainable and Smart City Developments until 2030". Smart Cities. 5 (4): 1356–1375. doi:10.3390/smartcities5040069. ISSN 2624-6511.
Talen, Emily; Menozzi, Sunny; Schaefer, Chloe (2015). "What is a 'Great Neighborhood'? An Analysis of APA's Top-Rated Places". Journal of the American Planning Association. 81 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1080/01944363.2015.1067573. ISSN 0194-4363. S2CID 153694519.
Hsu, Tiffany (28 March 2023). "He Wanted to Unclog Cities. Now He's 'Public Enemy No. 1.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
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youtube.com

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