1815 eruption of Mount Tambora (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1815 eruption of Mount Tambora" in English language version.

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13doi.org

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academia.edu

Spadin, Reto; Stickler, Alexander; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338. Retrieved 11 March 2016.

archive.org

Raffles, Sophia (1830). Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c., particularly in the government of Java 1811–1816, and of Bencoolen and its dependencies 1817–1824: with details of the commerce and resources of the eastern archipelago, and selections from his correspondence. London, England: John Murray., cited by Oppenheimer (2003).

books.google.com

Zollinger, Heinrich (1855). Besteigung des Vulkans Tamboro auf der Insel Sumbawa und Schilderung der Eruption desselben im Jahre 1815 [Ascent of the Tambora Volcano on the Island of Sumbawa and Account of its Eruption in the Year 1815] (in German). Winterthur, Switzerland: Joh. Wurster & Co. p. 20., cited by Oppenheimer (2003).

copernicus.org

cp.copernicus.org

Auchmann, R.; Brönnimann, S.; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (24 February 2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325–335. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338.

doi.org

Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (2014-10-01). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
J. Foden (1986). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X.
Richard B. Stothers (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Boers, Bernice De Jong (1995). "Mount Tambora in 1815: A Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia and Its Aftermath". Indonesia (60): 37–60. doi:10.2307/3351140. hdl:1813/54071. JSTOR 3351140.
Briffa, K. R.; Jones, P. D.; Schweingruber, F. H.; Osborn, T. J. (1998). "Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over 600 years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–455. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636.
Richard B. Stothers (2004). "Density of fallen ash after the eruption of Tambora in 1815". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 134 (4): 343–345. Bibcode:2004JVGR..134..343S. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.010.
Tanguy, J. C.; Scarth, A.; Ribière, C.; Tjetjep, W. S. (1998). "Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (2): 137–144. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..137T. doi:10.1007/s004450050222. S2CID 129683922.
Spadin, Reto; Stickler, Alexander; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
Dai, Jihong; Mosley-Thompson, Ellen; Thompson, Lonnie G. (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 96 (D9): 17, 361–17, 366. Bibcode:1991JGR....9617361D. doi:10.1029/91jd01634.
Bodenmann, Tom; et al. (2011). "Perceiving, explaining, and observing climatic changes: An historical case study of the "year without a summer" 1816" (PDF). Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 20 (6): 577–587. Bibcode:2011MetZe..20..577B. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0288.
Auchmann, R.; Brönnimann, S.; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (24 February 2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325–335. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338.
Jenkins, S., Smith, C., Allen, M. et al. Tonga eruption increases chance of temporary surface temperature anomaly above 1.5 °C. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13, 127–129 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01568-2

eastasiaforum.org

Anthony Reid, 'Lessons of Tambora ignored, 200 years on', 25 April 2015, East Asia Forum, Australian National University, accessed 27 April 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Boers, Bernice De Jong (1995). "Mount Tambora in 1815: A Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia and Its Aftermath". Indonesia (60): 37–60. doi:10.2307/3351140. hdl:1813/54071. JSTOR 3351140.
Spadin, Reto; Stickler, Alexander; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
Auchmann, R.; Brönnimann, S.; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (24 February 2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325–335. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (2014-10-01). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
J. Foden (1986). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. Bibcode:1986JVGR...27....1F. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90079-X.
Richard B. Stothers (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Briffa, K. R.; Jones, P. D.; Schweingruber, F. H.; Osborn, T. J. (1998). "Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over 600 years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–455. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636.
Richard B. Stothers (2004). "Density of fallen ash after the eruption of Tambora in 1815". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 134 (4): 343–345. Bibcode:2004JVGR..134..343S. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.03.010.
Tanguy, J. C.; Scarth, A.; Ribière, C.; Tjetjep, W. S. (1998). "Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (2): 137–144. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..137T. doi:10.1007/s004450050222. S2CID 129683922.
Spadin, Reto; Stickler, Alexander; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
Dai, Jihong; Mosley-Thompson, Ellen; Thompson, Lonnie G. (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 96 (D9): 17, 361–17, 366. Bibcode:1991JGR....9617361D. doi:10.1029/91jd01634.
Bodenmann, Tom; et al. (2011). "Perceiving, explaining, and observing climatic changes: An historical case study of the "year without a summer" 1816" (PDF). Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 20 (6): 577–587. Bibcode:2011MetZe..20..577B. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0288.
Auchmann, R.; Brönnimann, S.; Breda, L.; Bühler, M.; Spadin, R.; Stickler, A. (24 February 2012). "Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland". Climate of the Past. 8 (1): 325–335. Bibcode:2012CliPa...8..325A. doi:10.5194/cp-8-325-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/47338.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

(Anon.) (August 1816). "Volcanic phenomenon". The Asiatic Journal. 2: 161.

jstor.org

Boers, Bernice De Jong (1995). "Mount Tambora in 1815: A Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia and Its Aftermath". Indonesia (60): 37–60. doi:10.2307/3351140. hdl:1813/54071. JSTOR 3351140.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Earth Observatory

newenglandhistoricalsociety.com

"1816: The Year Without a Summer". The New England Historical Society. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Richard B. Stothers (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.

researchgate.net

SUTAWIDJAJA, SIGURDSSON, ABRAMS, IGAN SUPRIATMAN, HARALDUR, LEWIS (2006). "Characterization of volcanic deposits and geoarchaeological studies from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rutgers.edu

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

Alan Robock. "Volcanic eruptions and climate" (PDF). Retrieved 11 March 2016.

sciencedirect.com

Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (2014-10-01). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.
Richard B. Stothers (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. PMID 17819476. S2CID 23649251.
Briffa, K. R.; Jones, P. D.; Schweingruber, F. H.; Osborn, T. J. (1998). "Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over 600 years". Nature. 393 (6684): 450–455. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..450B. doi:10.1038/30943. S2CID 4392636.
Tanguy, J. C.; Scarth, A.; Ribière, C.; Tjetjep, W. S. (1998). "Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (2): 137–144. Bibcode:1998BVol...60..137T. doi:10.1007/s004450050222. S2CID 129683922.

si.edu

volcano.si.edu

"Tambora". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
"Large Holocene Eruptions". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2006.

unibe.ch

boris.unibe.ch

Bodenmann, Tom; et al. (2011). "Perceiving, explaining, and observing climatic changes: An historical case study of the "year without a summer" 1816" (PDF). Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 20 (6): 577–587. Bibcode:2011MetZe..20..577B. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0288.

usgs.gov

vulcan.wr.usgs.gov

"Tambora Volcano, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 3 June 2002. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

"Lest we forget (USGS account of historical volcanic induced tsunamis)". Volcano Watch. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.

web.archive.org

* Hägerdal, Hans (2017), Held's History of Sumbawa. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, p. 19-20, 141-2.[1]
"Tambora Volcano, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 3 June 2002. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
"Lest we forget (USGS account of historical volcanic induced tsunamis)". Volcano Watch. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
"Tambora 1815: Just How Big Was the Eruption?". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-04-29.
"Large Holocene Eruptions". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2006.

wired.com

"Tambora 1815: Just How Big Was the Eruption?". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-04-29.

worldcat.org

Kandlbauer, J.; Sparks, R. S. J. (2014-10-01). "New estimates of the 1815 Tambora eruption volume". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 286: 93–100. Bibcode:2014JVGR..286...93K. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.08.020. ISSN 0377-0273.