Abiogenic petroleum origin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abiogenic petroleum origin" in English language version.

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24doi.org

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22harvard.edu

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11web.archive.org

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11nih.gov

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9semanticscholar.org

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5searchanddiscovery.com

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4gasresources.net

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3usgs.gov

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2books.google.com

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2ilib.cn

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1eurekalert.org

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1onepetro.org

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1osti.gov

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1neofuel.com

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aapg.org

Brown, David (2005). "Vietnam finds oil in the basement". AAPG Explorer. 26 (2): 8–11. "Abstract".
White Tiger oilfield, Vietnam. AAPG Review of CuuLong Basin and Seismic profile showing basement horst as trap for biogeic oil.

arxiv.org

Kenney, J.; Kutcherov, V.; Bendeliani, N. & Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (17): 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. doi:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC 123195. PMID 12177438.

books.google.com

Sadtler (1897). "The Genesis and Chemical Relations of Petroleum and Natural Gas". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 36. American Philosophical Society: 94. Retrieved 3 June 2014. The first suggestion of the emanation theory for the origin of petroleum seems to have come from Alexander von Humboldt, who in 1804, in describing the petroleum springs in the Bay of Cumeaux on the Venezuelan coast, throws out the suggestion that 'the petroleum is the product of a distillation from great depths [...].
Möller, Detlev (10 Sep 2014). Chemistry of the Climate System. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 10. ISBN 9783110382303.

cornell.edu

people.cornell.edu

Gold, Thomas (1992). "The Deep, Hot Biosphere". PNAS. 89 (13): 6045–6049. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6045G. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045. PMC 49434. PMID 1631089.alternative link. Archived from the original on 2002-10-04.
Thomas Gold (1993). "The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth, U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1570, The Future of Energy Gases". USGS. Archived from the original on October 15, 2002. Retrieved 2006-10-10.

datapages.com

search.datapages.com

Pippin, Lloyd (1970). "Panhandle-Hugoton Field, Texas-Oklahoma-Kansas – the First Fifty Years". Geology of Giant Petroleum Fields. Vol. 9. pp. 204–222.

diva-portal.org

Höök, M.; Bardi, U.; Feng, L.; pang, X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 27 (10): 1995–2004. Bibcode:2010MarPG..27.1995H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. S2CID 52038015. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Although scientific evidence and supporting observations can be found for both [the abiogenic and biogenic theories of petroleum origin], the amount of evidence for a biogenic origin is overwhelming in comparison to that for the abiotic theory

doi.org

Höök, M.; Bardi, U.; Feng, L.; pang, X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 27 (10): 1995–2004. Bibcode:2010MarPG..27.1995H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. S2CID 52038015. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Although scientific evidence and supporting observations can be found for both [the abiogenic and biogenic theories of petroleum origin], the amount of evidence for a biogenic origin is overwhelming in comparison to that for the abiotic theory
Glasby, Geoffrey P. (2006). "Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons: a historical overview". Resource Geology. 56 (1): 85–98. Bibcode:2006ReGeo..56...83G. doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x. S2CID 17968123.
Sugisuki, R.; Mimura, K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 58 (11): 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID 11541663.
Sherwood Lollar, B.; Westgate, T.D.; Ward, J.D.; Slater, G.F.; Lacrampe-Couloume, G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. 446 (6880): 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. doi:10.1038/416522a. PMID 11932741. S2CID 4407158.
Gold, Thomas (1992). "The Deep, Hot Biosphere". PNAS. 89 (13): 6045–6049. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6045G. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045. PMC 49434. PMID 1631089.alternative link. Archived from the original on 2002-10-04.
Kolesnikov, A.; et al. (2009). "Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions". Nature Geoscience. 2 (8): 566–570. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..566K. doi:10.1038/ngeo591.
Kenney, J.; Kutcherov, V.; Bendeliani, N. & Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (17): 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. doi:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC 123195. PMID 12177438.
Hodgson, G. & Baker, B. (1964). "Evidence for porphyrins in the Orgueil meteorite". Nature. 202 (4928): 125–131. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..125H. doi:10.1038/202125a0. S2CID 4201985.
Hodgson, G. & Baker, B. (1964). "Porphyrin abiogenesis from pyrole and formaldehyde under simulated geochemical conditions". Nature. 216 (5110): 29–32. Bibcode:1967Natur.216...29H. doi:10.1038/216029a0. PMID 6050667. S2CID 4216314.
Scott HP; Hemley RJ; Mao HK; Herschbach DR; Fried LE; Howard WM; Bastea S (September 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (39): 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC 521091. PMID 15381767.
Thomas Stachel; Anetta Banas; Karlis Muehlenbachs; Stephan Kurszlaukis; Edward C. Walker (June 2006). "Archean diamonds from Wawa (Canada): samples from deep cratonic roots predating cratonization of the Superior Province". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 151 (6): 737–750. Bibcode:2006CoMP..151..737S. doi:10.1007/s00410-006-0090-7. S2CID 131236126.
Franco Cataldo (January 2003). "Organic matter formed from hydrolysis of metal carbides of the iron peak of cosmic elemental abundance". International Journal of Astrobiology. 2 (1): 51–63. Bibcode:2003IJAsB...2...51C. doi:10.1017/S1473550403001393. S2CID 98795090.
Guberman, Shelia; Pikovskiy, Yury (2019). "The field test confirms the prognosis of the location of giant oil and gas fields in the Andes of South America made in 1986". Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology. 9 (2): 849–854. Bibcode:2019JPEPT...9..849G. doi:10.1007/s13202-018-0553-1.
Kerr, R.A. (9 March 1990). "When a Radical Experiment Goes Bust". Science. 247 (4947): 1177–1179. Bibcode:1990Sci...247.1177K. doi:10.1126/science.247.4947.1177. PMID 17809260.
S. B. Smithson; F. Wenzel; Y. V. Ganchin; I. B. Morozov (2000-12-31). "Seismic results at Kola and KTB deep scientific boreholes: velocities, reflections, fluids, and crustal composition". Tectonophysics. 329 (1–4): 301–317. Bibcode:2000Tectp.329..301S. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00200-6.
Sharma, A.; et al. (2009). "In Situ Diamond-Anvil Cell Observations of Methanogenesis at High Pressures and Temperatures". Energy Fuels. 23 (11): 5571–5579. doi:10.1021/ef9006017.
B. Sherwood Lollar; G. Lacrampe-Couloume; et al. (February 2006). "Unravelling abiogenic and biogenic sources of methane in the Earth's deep subsurface". Chemical Geology. 226 (3–4): 328–339. Bibcode:2006ChGeo.226..328S. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.027.
Weinlich, F.H.; Brauer K.; Kampf H.; Strauch G.; J. Tesar; S.M. Weise (1999). "An active subcontinental mantle volatile system in the western Eger rift, Central Europe: Gas flux, isotopic (He, C and N) and compositional fingerprints - Implications with respect to the degassing processes". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (21): 3653–3671. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.3653W. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00187-8.
B.G.Polyak; I.N. Tolstikhin; I.L. Kamensky; L.E. Yakovlev; B. Marty; A.L. Cheshko (2000). "Helium isotopes, tectonics and heat flow in the Northern Caucasus". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 64 (11): 1924–1944. Bibcode:2000GeCoA..64.1925P. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00342-2.
Zhijun Jin; Liuping Zhang; Lei Yang; Wenxuan Hu (January 2004). "A preliminary study of mantle-derived fluids and their effects on oil/gas generation in sedimentary basins". Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 41 (1–3): 45–55. Bibcode:2004JPSE...41...45J. doi:10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00142-6.
Proskurowski Giora; et al. (2008). "Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field". Science. 319 (5863): 604–607. doi:10.1126/science.1151194. PMID 18239121. S2CID 22824382.
Lollara, B. Sherwood; C. J. Ballentine; R. K. Onions (June 1997). "The fate of mantle-derived carbon in a continental sedimentary basin: Integration of C/He relationships and stable isotope signatures". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 61 (11): 2295–2307. Bibcode:1997GeCoA..61.2295S. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00083-5.
JIN, Zhijun; ZHANG Liuping; Zeng Jianhui (2002-10-30). "Multi-origin alkanes related to CO2-rich, mantle-derived fluid in Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin". Chinese Science Bulletin. 47 (20): 1756–1760. doi:10.1360/02tb9384 (inactive 2024-11-12). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2008-06-06.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
C. E. Manning; S. E. Ingebritsen (1999-02-01). "Permeability of the continental crust: implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems". Reviews of Geophysics. 37 (1): 127–150. Bibcode:1999RvGeo..37..127M. doi:10.1029/1998RG900002. S2CID 38036304.

eurekalert.org

"Hydrocarbons in the deep Earth?". news release. July 2009 – via Eureka Alert.

fsu.edu

magnet.fsu.edu

"Abiogenic hydrocarbon accumulations in the Songliao Basin, China" (PDF). National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2008-06-06.

gasresources.net

Kenney, J.F. (1996). "Considerations About Recent Predictions of Impending Shortages of Petroleum Evaluated from the Perspective of Modern Petroleum Science". Energy World. 240: 16–18.
Kenney, J. F. "Gas Resources". GasResources.net. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
Kenney, J.F.; Karpov, I.K.; Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.; Krayushkin, V.A.; Chebanenko, I.I.; Klochko, V.P. (2002). "The Constraints of the Laws of Thermodynamics upon the Evolution of Hydrocarbons: The Prohibition of Hydrocarbon Genesis at Low Pressures". Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
Kenney, J.; Shnyukov, A.; Krayushkin, V.; Karpov, I.; Kutcherov, V. & Plotnikova, I. (2001). "Dismissal of the claims of a biological connection for natural petroleum". Energia. 22 (3): 26–34. Archived from the original on 21 February 2003.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Höök, M.; Bardi, U.; Feng, L.; pang, X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 27 (10): 1995–2004. Bibcode:2010MarPG..27.1995H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. S2CID 52038015. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Although scientific evidence and supporting observations can be found for both [the abiogenic and biogenic theories of petroleum origin], the amount of evidence for a biogenic origin is overwhelming in comparison to that for the abiotic theory

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Höök, M.; Bardi, U.; Feng, L.; pang, X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 27 (10): 1995–2004. Bibcode:2010MarPG..27.1995H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. S2CID 52038015. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Although scientific evidence and supporting observations can be found for both [the abiogenic and biogenic theories of petroleum origin], the amount of evidence for a biogenic origin is overwhelming in comparison to that for the abiotic theory
Glasby, Geoffrey P. (2006). "Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons: a historical overview". Resource Geology. 56 (1): 85–98. Bibcode:2006ReGeo..56...83G. doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x. S2CID 17968123.
Sugisuki, R.; Mimura, K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 58 (11): 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID 11541663.
Sherwood Lollar, B.; Westgate, T.D.; Ward, J.D.; Slater, G.F.; Lacrampe-Couloume, G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. 446 (6880): 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. doi:10.1038/416522a. PMID 11932741. S2CID 4407158.
Gold, Thomas (1992). "The Deep, Hot Biosphere". PNAS. 89 (13): 6045–6049. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6045G. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045. PMC 49434. PMID 1631089.alternative link. Archived from the original on 2002-10-04.
Kolesnikov, A.; et al. (2009). "Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions". Nature Geoscience. 2 (8): 566–570. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..566K. doi:10.1038/ngeo591.
Kenney, J.; Kutcherov, V.; Bendeliani, N. & Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (17): 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. doi:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC 123195. PMID 12177438.
Hodgson, G. & Baker, B. (1964). "Evidence for porphyrins in the Orgueil meteorite". Nature. 202 (4928): 125–131. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..125H. doi:10.1038/202125a0. S2CID 4201985.
Hodgson, G. & Baker, B. (1964). "Porphyrin abiogenesis from pyrole and formaldehyde under simulated geochemical conditions". Nature. 216 (5110): 29–32. Bibcode:1967Natur.216...29H. doi:10.1038/216029a0. PMID 6050667. S2CID 4216314.
Scott HP; Hemley RJ; Mao HK; Herschbach DR; Fried LE; Howard WM; Bastea S (September 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (39): 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC 521091. PMID 15381767.
Thomas Stachel; Anetta Banas; Karlis Muehlenbachs; Stephan Kurszlaukis; Edward C. Walker (June 2006). "Archean diamonds from Wawa (Canada): samples from deep cratonic roots predating cratonization of the Superior Province". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 151 (6): 737–750. Bibcode:2006CoMP..151..737S. doi:10.1007/s00410-006-0090-7. S2CID 131236126.
Franco Cataldo (January 2003). "Organic matter formed from hydrolysis of metal carbides of the iron peak of cosmic elemental abundance". International Journal of Astrobiology. 2 (1): 51–63. Bibcode:2003IJAsB...2...51C. doi:10.1017/S1473550403001393. S2CID 98795090.
Guberman, Shelia; Pikovskiy, Yury (2019). "The field test confirms the prognosis of the location of giant oil and gas fields in the Andes of South America made in 1986". Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology. 9 (2): 849–854. Bibcode:2019JPEPT...9..849G. doi:10.1007/s13202-018-0553-1.
Kerr, R.A. (9 March 1990). "When a Radical Experiment Goes Bust". Science. 247 (4947): 1177–1179. Bibcode:1990Sci...247.1177K. doi:10.1126/science.247.4947.1177. PMID 17809260.
S. B. Smithson; F. Wenzel; Y. V. Ganchin; I. B. Morozov (2000-12-31). "Seismic results at Kola and KTB deep scientific boreholes: velocities, reflections, fluids, and crustal composition". Tectonophysics. 329 (1–4): 301–317. Bibcode:2000Tectp.329..301S. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00200-6.
B. Sherwood Lollar; G. Lacrampe-Couloume; et al. (February 2006). "Unravelling abiogenic and biogenic sources of methane in the Earth's deep subsurface". Chemical Geology. 226 (3–4): 328–339. Bibcode:2006ChGeo.226..328S. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.027.
Weinlich, F.H.; Brauer K.; Kampf H.; Strauch G.; J. Tesar; S.M. Weise (1999). "An active subcontinental mantle volatile system in the western Eger rift, Central Europe: Gas flux, isotopic (He, C and N) and compositional fingerprints - Implications with respect to the degassing processes". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (21): 3653–3671. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.3653W. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00187-8.
B.G.Polyak; I.N. Tolstikhin; I.L. Kamensky; L.E. Yakovlev; B. Marty; A.L. Cheshko (2000). "Helium isotopes, tectonics and heat flow in the Northern Caucasus". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 64 (11): 1924–1944. Bibcode:2000GeCoA..64.1925P. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00342-2.
Zhijun Jin; Liuping Zhang; Lei Yang; Wenxuan Hu (January 2004). "A preliminary study of mantle-derived fluids and their effects on oil/gas generation in sedimentary basins". Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 41 (1–3): 45–55. Bibcode:2004JPSE...41...45J. doi:10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00142-6.
Lollara, B. Sherwood; C. J. Ballentine; R. K. Onions (June 1997). "The fate of mantle-derived carbon in a continental sedimentary basin: Integration of C/He relationships and stable isotope signatures". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 61 (11): 2295–2307. Bibcode:1997GeCoA..61.2295S. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00083-5.
C. E. Manning; S. E. Ingebritsen (1999-02-01). "Permeability of the continental crust: implications of geothermal data and metamorphic systems". Reviews of Geophysics. 37 (1): 127–150. Bibcode:1999RvGeo..37..127M. doi:10.1029/1998RG900002. S2CID 38036304.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Leung, I.; Tsao, C.; Taj-Eddin, I. Hydrocarbons Encapsulated in Diamonds From China and India // American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2005, abstract #V51A-12

ias.ac.in

Anirbid Sircar (2004-07-25). "Hydrocarbon production from fractured basement formations" (PDF). Current Science. 87 (2): 147–151.

igiltd.com

Szatmari, P.; da Fonseca, T.; Miekeley, N. (2005). Trace element evidence for major contribution to commercial oils by serpentinizing mantle peridotites. AAPG Research Conference. Calgary, Canada. "Abstract". "Poster" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2014.

ilib.cn

scholar.ilib.cn

JIN, Zhijun; ZHANG Liuping; Zeng Jianhui (2002-10-30). "Multi-origin alkanes related to CO2-rich, mantle-derived fluid in Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin". Chinese Science Bulletin. 47 (20): 1756–1760. doi:10.1360/02tb9384 (inactive 2024-11-12). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2008-06-06.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Li, Zian; GUO Zhanqian; BAI Zhenguo; Lin Ge (2004). "Geochemistry And Tectonic Environment And Reservoir Formation Of Mantle-Derived Natural Gas In The Songliao Basin, Northeastern China". Geotectonica et Metallogenia. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2008-06-06.

neofuel.com

Zuppero, A. (20 October 1995). "Discovery Of Water Ice Nearly Everywhere In The Solar System" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sugisuki, R.; Mimura, K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 58 (11): 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID 11541663.
Sherwood Lollar, B.; Westgate, T.D.; Ward, J.D.; Slater, G.F.; Lacrampe-Couloume, G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. 446 (6880): 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. doi:10.1038/416522a. PMID 11932741. S2CID 4407158.
Gold, Thomas (1992). "The Deep, Hot Biosphere". PNAS. 89 (13): 6045–6049. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6045G. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045. PMC 49434. PMID 1631089.alternative link. Archived from the original on 2002-10-04.
Kenney, J.; Kutcherov, V.; Bendeliani, N. & Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (17): 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. doi:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC 123195. PMID 12177438.
Hodgson, G. & Baker, B. (1964). "Porphyrin abiogenesis from pyrole and formaldehyde under simulated geochemical conditions". Nature. 216 (5110): 29–32. Bibcode:1967Natur.216...29H. doi:10.1038/216029a0. PMID 6050667. S2CID 4216314.
Scott HP; Hemley RJ; Mao HK; Herschbach DR; Fried LE; Howard WM; Bastea S (September 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (39): 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC 521091. PMID 15381767.
Kerr, R.A. (9 March 1990). "When a Radical Experiment Goes Bust". Science. 247 (4947): 1177–1179. Bibcode:1990Sci...247.1177K. doi:10.1126/science.247.4947.1177. PMID 17809260.
Proskurowski Giora; et al. (2008). "Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field". Science. 319 (5863): 604–607. doi:10.1126/science.1151194. PMID 18239121. S2CID 22824382.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gold, Thomas (1992). "The Deep, Hot Biosphere". PNAS. 89 (13): 6045–6049. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.6045G. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045. PMC 49434. PMID 1631089.alternative link. Archived from the original on 2002-10-04.
Kenney, J.; Kutcherov, V.; Bendeliani, N. & Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (17): 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. doi:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC 123195. PMID 12177438.
Scott HP; Hemley RJ; Mao HK; Herschbach DR; Fried LE; Howard WM; Bastea S (September 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (39): 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC 521091. PMID 15381767.

nytimes.com

Chang, Kenneth (7 June 2018). "Life on Mars? Rover's Latest Discovery Puts It 'On the Table'". The New York Times. The identification of organic molecules in rocks on the red planet does not necessarily point to life there, past or present, but does indicate that some of the building blocks were present.

onepetro.org

Alan Jeffrey and Isaac Kaplan, "Asphaltene-like material in Siljan Ring well suggests mineralized altered drilling fluid", Journal of Petroleum Technology, December 1989, pp. 1262–1263, 1310–1313. The authors conclude: "No evidence for an indigenous or deep source for the hydrocarbons could be justified."

osti.gov

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