Accessory bone (English Wikipedia)

Schultz, Adolph H. (1936-12-01). "Characters Common to Higher Primates and Characters Specific for Man (Continued)". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 11 (4): 425–455. doi:10.1086/394517. ISSN 0033-5770.
Richmond, Brian G.; Begun, David R.; Strait, David S. (2001). "Origin of human bipedalism: The knuckle-walking hypothesis revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 116 (S33): 70–105. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10019. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 11786992.
Püschel, Thomas A.; Marcé-Nogué, Jordi; Chamberlain, Andrew T.; Yoxall, Alaster; Sellers, William I. (2020-02-26). "The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3526. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3526P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60590-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7044280. PMID 32103129.
Champagne, IM; Cook, DL; Kestner, SC; Pontisso, JA; Siesel, KJ (1999). "Os subfibulare. Investigation of an accessory bone". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 89 (10): 520–524. doi:10.7547/87507315-89-10-520. ISSN 8750-7315. PMID 10546424.
Nwawka, O. Kenechi; Hayashi, Daichi; Diaz, Luis E.; Goud, Ajay R.; Arndt, William F.; Roemer, Frank W.; Malguria, Nagina; Guermazi, Ali (2013). "Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology". Insights into Imaging. 4 (5): 581–593. doi:10.1007/s13244-013-0277-1. ISSN 1869-4101. PMC 3781258. PMID 24006205.
Miller TT, Staron RB, Feldman F, Parisien M, Glucksman WJ, Gandolfo LH (June 1995). "The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging". Radiology. 195 (3): 849–853. doi:10.1148/radiology.195.3.7754020. PMID 7754020.
Warner, Jon J.P.; Beim, Gloria M.; Higgins, Laurence (September 1998). "The Treatment of Symptomatic Os Acromiale". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 80 (9): 1320–6. doi:10.2106/00004623-199809000-00011. PMID 9759817.
Sammarco, VJ (March 2000). "Os acromiale: frequency, anatomy, and clinical implications". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 82 (3): 394–400. doi:10.2106/00004623-200003000-00010. PMID 10724231.

foot-pain-explored.com

Wilson, Chloe (3 November 2021). "Os Trigonum Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment". Foot Pain Explored.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Püschel, Thomas A.; Marcé-Nogué, Jordi; Chamberlain, Andrew T.; Yoxall, Alaster; Sellers, William I. (2020-02-26). "The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3526. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3526P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60590-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7044280. PMID 32103129.

macrorad.com

"Macrorad Teleradyoloji Olgu Sunumları – SYMPTOMATIC ACCESSORY NAVICULAR BONE".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

- Location and structure: Erica Chu, Donald Resnick (June 2014). "MRI Web Clinic — June 2014: Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal". Radsource: PACS Radiology Systems. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
- Prevalences: Chen W; Cheng J; Sun R; Zhang Z; Zhu Y; Ipaktchi K; et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic study". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (7): 11721–6. PMC 4565393. PMID 26380010.
Richmond, Brian G.; Begun, David R.; Strait, David S. (2001). "Origin of human bipedalism: The knuckle-walking hypothesis revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 116 (S33): 70–105. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10019. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 11786992.
Püschel, Thomas A.; Marcé-Nogué, Jordi; Chamberlain, Andrew T.; Yoxall, Alaster; Sellers, William I. (2020-02-26). "The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3526. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3526P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60590-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7044280. PMID 32103129.
Champagne, IM; Cook, DL; Kestner, SC; Pontisso, JA; Siesel, KJ (1999). "Os subfibulare. Investigation of an accessory bone". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 89 (10): 520–524. doi:10.7547/87507315-89-10-520. ISSN 8750-7315. PMID 10546424.
Nwawka, O. Kenechi; Hayashi, Daichi; Diaz, Luis E.; Goud, Ajay R.; Arndt, William F.; Roemer, Frank W.; Malguria, Nagina; Guermazi, Ali (2013). "Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology". Insights into Imaging. 4 (5): 581–593. doi:10.1007/s13244-013-0277-1. ISSN 1869-4101. PMC 3781258. PMID 24006205.
Miller TT, Staron RB, Feldman F, Parisien M, Glucksman WJ, Gandolfo LH (June 1995). "The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging". Radiology. 195 (3): 849–853. doi:10.1148/radiology.195.3.7754020. PMID 7754020.
SCAPINELLI R (1963). "Sesamoid Bones in the Ligamentum Nuchae of Man". J Anat. 97 (Pt 3): 417–22. PMC 1244202. PMID 14047360.
Warner, Jon J.P.; Beim, Gloria M.; Higgins, Laurence (September 1998). "The Treatment of Symptomatic Os Acromiale". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 80 (9): 1320–6. doi:10.2106/00004623-199809000-00011. PMID 9759817.
Sammarco, VJ (March 2000). "Os acromiale: frequency, anatomy, and clinical implications". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 82 (3): 394–400. doi:10.2106/00004623-200003000-00010. PMID 10724231.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

- Location and structure: Erica Chu, Donald Resnick (June 2014). "MRI Web Clinic — June 2014: Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal". Radsource: PACS Radiology Systems. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
- Prevalences: Chen W; Cheng J; Sun R; Zhang Z; Zhu Y; Ipaktchi K; et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic study". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (7): 11721–6. PMC 4565393. PMID 26380010.
Püschel, Thomas A.; Marcé-Nogué, Jordi; Chamberlain, Andrew T.; Yoxall, Alaster; Sellers, William I. (2020-02-26). "The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3526. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3526P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60590-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7044280. PMID 32103129.
Nwawka, O. Kenechi; Hayashi, Daichi; Diaz, Luis E.; Goud, Ajay R.; Arndt, William F.; Roemer, Frank W.; Malguria, Nagina; Guermazi, Ali (2013). "Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology". Insights into Imaging. 4 (5): 581–593. doi:10.1007/s13244-013-0277-1. ISSN 1869-4101. PMC 3781258. PMID 24006205.
SCAPINELLI R (1963). "Sesamoid Bones in the Ligamentum Nuchae of Man". J Anat. 97 (Pt 3): 417–22. PMC 1244202. PMID 14047360.

radiopaedia.org

Luijkx, Tim; Knipe, Henry (13 March 2013). "Fabella". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
Frank Gaillard; Mohammad Taghi Niknejad; et al. (2 March 2013). "Os subtibiale". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Dr Henry Knipe; et al. (6 November 2013). "Oppenheimer ossicle". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2017-11-05.

radsource.us

- Location and structure: Erica Chu, Donald Resnick (June 2014). "MRI Web Clinic — June 2014: Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal". Radsource: PACS Radiology Systems. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
- Prevalences: Chen W; Cheng J; Sun R; Zhang Z; Zhu Y; Ipaktchi K; et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic study". Int J Clin Exp Med. 8 (7): 11721–6. PMC 4565393. PMID 26380010.

smas.org

"Poster Abstracts" (PDF). Association for Sports Medicine of Serbia (Udruženje za medicinu sporta Srbije). 2006. Retrieved 2017-11-03., citing: Natsis K.; Beletsiotis A.; Terzidis I.; Gigis P. "A study of the accessory bones of the foot. Incidence in the Greek population-clinical significance" (PDF).

wheelessonline.com

"Accessory Navicular". Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2 June 2020.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Reference list for image is located at Commons:Template:Accessory bones of the wrist – references.
Reference list for shapes and locations for included bones is located at: Commons:Template:Accessory bones of the ankle – references.
A reference list for shapes, locations and prevalences for included bones is located at Commons:Template:Accessory and sesamoid bones of the foot – references.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Schultz, Adolph H. (1936-12-01). "Characters Common to Higher Primates and Characters Specific for Man (Continued)". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 11 (4): 425–455. doi:10.1086/394517. ISSN 0033-5770.
Richmond, Brian G.; Begun, David R.; Strait, David S. (2001). "Origin of human bipedalism: The knuckle-walking hypothesis revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 116 (S33): 70–105. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10019. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 11786992.
Püschel, Thomas A.; Marcé-Nogué, Jordi; Chamberlain, Andrew T.; Yoxall, Alaster; Sellers, William I. (2020-02-26). "The biomechanical importance of the scaphoid-centrale fusion during simulated knuckle-walking and its implications for human locomotor evolution". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3526. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3526P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60590-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7044280. PMID 32103129.
Champagne, IM; Cook, DL; Kestner, SC; Pontisso, JA; Siesel, KJ (1999). "Os subfibulare. Investigation of an accessory bone". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 89 (10): 520–524. doi:10.7547/87507315-89-10-520. ISSN 8750-7315. PMID 10546424.
Nwawka, O. Kenechi; Hayashi, Daichi; Diaz, Luis E.; Goud, Ajay R.; Arndt, William F.; Roemer, Frank W.; Malguria, Nagina; Guermazi, Ali (2013). "Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology". Insights into Imaging. 4 (5): 581–593. doi:10.1007/s13244-013-0277-1. ISSN 1869-4101. PMC 3781258. PMID 24006205.