Alpha and beta male (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alpha and beta male" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18web.archive.org

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11doi.org

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9semanticscholar.org

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8worldcat.org

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3independent.co.uk

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2researchgate.net

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2books.google.com

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2salon.com

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2dazeddigital.com

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1loc.gov

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1nymag.com

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1medpagetoday.com

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1berkeley.edu

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1newstatesman.com

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1theguardian.com

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1dailydot.com

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1uow.edu.au

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1elle.com

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1rollingstone.com

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1washingtonpost.com

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1nytimes.com

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1forbes.com

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1knowyourmeme.com

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1nationalpost.com

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1mensvariety.com

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1distractify.com

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1melmagazine.com

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1com.bd

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1yahoo.com

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1oxfordstudent.com

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1vice.com

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berkeley.edu

greatergood.berkeley.edu

Kaufman, Scott Barry (December 10, 2015). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". Greater Good Magazine. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021.

books.google.com

Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. (eds.). Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. S2CID 210440082. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68360-7. ISBN 978-3-319-68359-1. LCCN 2017954971. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-07-17.

cbr.com

Hoghaug, James (September 13, 2022). "Sigma or Killer? The Truth Behind American Psycho's Patrick Bateman". cbr.com.

com.bd

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

"Sigma, simp and all the other misinterpreted terms on social media you need to know about". The Financial Express. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

dailydot.com

Ward, Anna Maria (April 1, 2020). "Here's why people are calling each other 'simps' online". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

dazeddigital.com

Dazed (January 13, 2022). "Rise and grind: how 'sigma males' are upturning the internet". Dazed. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
Dazed (January 13, 2022). "Rise and grind: how 'sigma males' are upturning the internet". Dazed. Retrieved May 18, 2022.

dcu.ie

doras.dcu.ie

Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184x17706401. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 149239953.^{[permanent dead link]}

distractify.com

"TikTok Is Obsessed With Sigma Males, but What Exactly Is a Sigma Male?". Distractify. January 19, 2023.

doi.org

Hawley, P. H.; Little, Todd D.; Card, Noel A. (January 2008). "The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 32 (1): 76–88. doi:10.1177/0165025407084054. S2CID 145156929.
Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. (eds.). Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. S2CID 210440082. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Jones, Callum; Trott, Verity; Wright, Scott (2020). "Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1903–1921. doi:10.1177/1461444819887141. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 210530415.
Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68360-7. ISBN 978-3-319-68359-1. LCCN 2017954971. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Gese, Eric M.; Ruff, Robert L.; Crabtree, Robert L. (1996). "Foraging ecology of coyotes (Canis latrans): the influence of extrinsic factors and a dominance hierarchy". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (5): 769–783. doi:10.1139/z96-089. ISSN 0008-4301.
Davies, N. B. (1984). "Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system". Animal Behaviour. 33 (2): 628–648. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(85)80087-7. S2CID 53180333.
Lumsden, Karen (2019). "'I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children' Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–115. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_4. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2. S2CID 182589139. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
Jane, Emma A. (2017). "Systemic misogyny exposed: Translating Rapeglish from the Manosphere with a Random Rape Threat Generator". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 21 (6): 661–680. doi:10.1177/1367877917734042. ISSN 1367-8779. S2CID 149078033.
Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184x17706401. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 149239953.^{[permanent dead link]}
Van Valkenburgh, Shawn P. (December 4, 2018). "Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 24: 84–103. doi:10.1177/1097184X18816118. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 233999876.
Ging, Debbie (2019). "Bros v. Hos: Postfeminism, Anti-feminism and the Toxic Turn in Digital Gender Politics". In Ging, Debbie; Siapera, Eugenia (eds.). Gender Hate Online: Understanding the New Anti-Feminism. Springer International Publishing. p. 57. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96226-9_3. ISBN 978-3-319-96226-9. S2CID 199179106.

elle.com

Minutaglio, Rose (July 15, 2019). "A Teen Instagrammer Was Brutally Murdered. Then, the Killer Shared Photos of Her Body Online". Elle. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

forbes.com

Placido, Dani Di. "The Pseudoscience Behind The 'Sigma Male,' Explained". Forbes. Retrieved July 17, 2023.

independent.co.uk

Hosie, Rachel (9 May 2017). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". The Independent.
Hosie, Rachel (May 9, 2017). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
Hosie, Rachel (October 30, 2017). "This is the far right's new favourite insult". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

knowyourmeme.com

"Sigma Grindset / Hustle Culture Memes". Know Your Meme. February 24, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68360-7. ISBN 978-3-319-68359-1. LCCN 2017954971. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-07-17.

medpagetoday.com

de Waal, Frans (2017). "The Surprising Science of Alpha Males". MedPage Today. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

melmagazine.com

"Inceldom Is Critical to Nick Fuentes' Grift". MEL Magazine. April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

mensvariety.com

Blackmon, Freddy. "Rise of the Sigma Male – The Lone Wolf". mensvariety.com. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

nationalpost.com

Bharti, Bianca (February 3, 2021). "What is a sigma male — the so-called rarest man?". National Post. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

newstatesman.com

Steadman, Ian (June 4, 2014). "The sexist pseudoscience of pick-up artists: the dangers of 'alpha male' thinking". New Statesman. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

nymag.com

Singal, Jesse (May 18, 2016). "How America Became Infatuated With a Cartoonish Idea of 'Alpha Males'". New York. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020.

nytimes.com

Chokshi, Niraj (April 24, 2018). "What Is an Incel? A Term Used by the Toronto Van Attack Suspect, Explained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

oxfordstudent.com

"Interview with A Sigma Male". The Oxford Student. February 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.

researchgate.net

Hawley, P. H.; Little, Todd D.; Card, Noel A. (January 2008). "The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 32 (1): 76–88. doi:10.1177/0165025407084054. S2CID 145156929.
Lumsden, Karen (2019). "'I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children' Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–115. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_4. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2. S2CID 182589139. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-05-19.

rollingstone.com

Dickson, E. J. (December 17, 2019). "The Short Life and Viral Death of Bianca Devins". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

salon.com

Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 1, 2014). "In praise of the 'beta male'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020.
Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 2, 2014). "'Feminism is a sexual strategy': Inside the angry online men's rights group 'Red Pill'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hawley, P. H.; Little, Todd D.; Card, Noel A. (January 2008). "The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 32 (1): 76–88. doi:10.1177/0165025407084054. S2CID 145156929.
Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. (eds.). Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. S2CID 210440082. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Jones, Callum; Trott, Verity; Wright, Scott (2020). "Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1903–1921. doi:10.1177/1461444819887141. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 210530415.
Davies, N. B. (1984). "Cooperation and conflict among dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system". Animal Behaviour. 33 (2): 628–648. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(85)80087-7. S2CID 53180333.
Lumsden, Karen (2019). "'I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children' Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–115. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_4. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2. S2CID 182589139. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
Jane, Emma A. (2017). "Systemic misogyny exposed: Translating Rapeglish from the Manosphere with a Random Rape Threat Generator". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 21 (6): 661–680. doi:10.1177/1367877917734042. ISSN 1367-8779. S2CID 149078033.
Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184x17706401. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 149239953.^{[permanent dead link]}
Van Valkenburgh, Shawn P. (December 4, 2018). "Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 24: 84–103. doi:10.1177/1097184X18816118. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 233999876.
Ging, Debbie (2019). "Bros v. Hos: Postfeminism, Anti-feminism and the Toxic Turn in Digital Gender Politics". In Ging, Debbie; Siapera, Eugenia (eds.). Gender Hate Online: Understanding the New Anti-Feminism. Springer International Publishing. p. 57. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96226-9_3. ISBN 978-3-319-96226-9. S2CID 199179106.

theguardian.com

Burnett, Dean (October 10, 2016). "Do alpha males even exist?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Gambert, Iselin; Linné, Tobias (2018). "From Rice Eaters to Soy Boys: Race, Gender, and Tropes of 'Plant Food Masculinity'". Animal Studies Journal. 7 (2): 120–179. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-07-27.

vice.com

Reix, Justine (April 28, 2023). "The Rise of the 'Sigma Male', a New Kind of Toxic Masculinity". Vice.

washingtonpost.com

Dewey, Caitlin (October 7, 2015). "Incels, 4chan and the Beta Uprising: making sense of one of the Internet's most-reviled subcultures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

web.archive.org

Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. (eds.). Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. S2CID 210440082. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68360-7. ISBN 978-3-319-68359-1. LCCN 2017954971. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 1, 2014). "In praise of the 'beta male'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020.
Singal, Jesse (May 18, 2016). "How America Became Infatuated With a Cartoonish Idea of 'Alpha Males'". New York. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020.
de Waal, Frans (2017). "The Surprising Science of Alpha Males". MedPage Today. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
Kaufman, Scott Barry (December 10, 2015). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". Greater Good Magazine. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021.
Steadman, Ian (June 4, 2014). "The sexist pseudoscience of pick-up artists: the dangers of 'alpha male' thinking". New Statesman. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
Burnett, Dean (October 10, 2016). "Do alpha males even exist?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
Hosie, Rachel (May 9, 2017). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
Lumsden, Karen (2019). "'I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children' Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–115. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_4. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2. S2CID 182589139. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
Ward, Anna Maria (April 1, 2020). "Here's why people are calling each other 'simps' online". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Hosie, Rachel (October 30, 2017). "This is the far right's new favourite insult". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
Gambert, Iselin; Linné, Tobias (2018). "From Rice Eaters to Soy Boys: Race, Gender, and Tropes of 'Plant Food Masculinity'". Animal Studies Journal. 7 (2): 120–179. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 2, 2014). "'Feminism is a sexual strategy': Inside the angry online men's rights group 'Red Pill'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Minutaglio, Rose (July 15, 2019). "A Teen Instagrammer Was Brutally Murdered. Then, the Killer Shared Photos of Her Body Online". Elle. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Dickson, E. J. (December 17, 2019). "The Short Life and Viral Death of Bianca Devins". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Dewey, Caitlin (October 7, 2015). "Incels, 4chan and the Beta Uprising: making sense of one of the Internet's most-reviled subcultures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
Chokshi, Niraj (April 24, 2018). "What Is an Incel? A Term Used by the Toronto Van Attack Suspect, Explained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jones, Callum; Trott, Verity; Wright, Scott (2020). "Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1903–1921. doi:10.1177/1461444819887141. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 210530415.
Gese, Eric M.; Ruff, Robert L.; Crabtree, Robert L. (1996). "Foraging ecology of coyotes (Canis latrans): the influence of extrinsic factors and a dominance hierarchy". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (5): 769–783. doi:10.1139/z96-089. ISSN 0008-4301.
Jane, Emma A. (2017). "Systemic misogyny exposed: Translating Rapeglish from the Manosphere with a Random Rape Threat Generator". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 21 (6): 661–680. doi:10.1177/1367877917734042. ISSN 1367-8779. S2CID 149078033.
Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1177/1097184x17706401. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 149239953.^{[permanent dead link]}
Van Valkenburgh, Shawn P. (December 4, 2018). "Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 24: 84–103. doi:10.1177/1097184X18816118. ISSN 1097-184X. S2CID 233999876.
Mendes, Kaitlynn; Ringrose, Jessica; Keller, Jessalynn (2019). Digital Feminist Activism: Girls and Women Fight Back Against Rape Culture. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-069785-3. OCLC 1050133589.
Zuckerberg, Donna (2018). Not All Dead White Men: Classics and Misogyny in the Digital Age. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-97555-2. OCLC 1020311558.
Chokshi, Niraj (April 24, 2018). "What Is an Incel? A Term Used by the Toronto Van Attack Suspect, Explained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

yahoo.com

"Is the Sigma Male the New Alpha? Does It Even Matter?". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved April 7, 2022.