Bolton, S. Charles (2005). "Jeffersonian Indian Removal and the Emergence of Arkansas Territory". In Williams, Patrick G.; Bolton, S. Charles; Whayne, Jeannie M. (eds.). A Whole Country in Commotion, The Louisiana Purchase and the American Southwest. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN1557287848. LCCN2004025295. OCLC57003621.
Key, Joseph Patrick (2005). ""Outcasts upon the World"". In Williams, Patrick G.; Bolton, S. Charles; Whayne, Jeannie M. (eds.). A Whole Country in Commotion, The Louisiana Purchase and the American Southwest. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press. p. 100. ISBN1557287848. LCCN2004025295. OCLC57003621.
Bolton, S. Charles (2005). "Jeffersonian Indian Removal and the Emergence of Arkansas Territory". In Williams, Patrick G.; Bolton, S. Charles; Whayne, Jeannie M. (eds.). A Whole Country in Commotion, The Louisiana Purchase and the American Southwest. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN1557287848. LCCN2004025295. OCLC57003621.
Key, Joseph Patrick (2005). ""Outcasts upon the World"". In Williams, Patrick G.; Bolton, S. Charles; Whayne, Jeannie M. (eds.). A Whole Country in Commotion, The Louisiana Purchase and the American Southwest. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press. p. 100. ISBN1557287848. LCCN2004025295. OCLC57003621.
worldstatesmen.org
"Arkansas". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 20, 2015.