Bad breath (English Wikipedia)

Kapoor, U; Sharma, G; Juneja, M; Nagpal, A (2016). "Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management". European Journal of Dentistry. 10 (2): 292–300. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.178294. PMC 4813452. PMID 27095913.
Harvey-Woodworth, CN (April 2013). "Dimethylsulphidemia: the significance of dimethyl sulphide in extra-oral, blood borne halitosis". British Dental Journal. 214 (7): E20. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.329. PMID 23579164.
Loesche, WJ; Kazor, C (2002). "Microbiology and treatment of halitosis". Periodontology 2000. 28: 256–79. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.280111.x. PMID 12013345.
Van der Sleen, Mi; Slot, De; Van Trijffel, E; Winkel, Eg; Van der Weijden, Ga (2010-11-01). "Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on breath odour and tongue coating: a systematic review". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 8 (4): 258–268. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00479.x. ISSN 1601-5037. PMID 20961381.
Rosenberg, M (2002). "The science of bad breath". Scientific American. 286 (4): 72–9. Bibcode:2002SciAm.286d..72R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0402-72. PMID 11905111.
Rosenberg, M (1996). "Clinical assessment of bad breath: Current concepts". Journal of the American Dental Association. 127 (4): 475–82. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0239. PMID 8655868.
Ferguson, M (May 23, 2014). "Rhinosinusitis in oral medicine and dentistry". Australian Dental Journal. 59 (3): 289–295. doi:10.1111/adj.12193. PMID 24861778.
Ferguson, M; Aydin, M; Mickel, J (Aug 5, 2014). "Halitosis and the Tonsils: A Review of Management". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 151 (4): 567–74. doi:10.1177/0194599814544881. PMID 25096359. S2CID 39801742.
Tangerman, A (2002). "Halitosis in medicine: A review". International Dental Journal. 52 Suppl 3 (5): 201–6. doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00925.x. PMID 12090453.
Tonzetich, J (1977). "Production and origin of oral malodor: A review of mechanisms and methods of analysis". Journal of Periodontology. 48 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.1.13. PMID 264535.
Tangerman, A; Winkel, EG (March 2010). "Extra-oral halitosis: an overview". Journal of Breath Research. 4 (1): 017003. doi:10.1088/1752-7155/4/1/017003. PMID 21386205. S2CID 5342660.
Eli, I; Baht, R; Koriat, H; Rosenberg, M (2001). "Self-perception of breath odor". Journal of the American Dental Association. 132 (5): 621–6. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0239. PMID 11367966.
Rosenberg, M; McCulloch, CA (1992). "Measurement of oral malodor: Current methods and future prospects". Journal of Periodontology. 63 (9): 776–82. doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.9.776. PMID 1474479.
Aydin, M; Harvey-Woodworth, CN (11 July 2014). "Halitosis: a new definition and classification". British Dental Journal. 217 (1): E1. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.552. PMID 25012349.
Tangerman, A (June 2002). "Halitosis in medicine: a review". International Dental Journal. 52 (Suppl 3): 201–6. doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00925.x. PMID 12090453.
Kumbargere Nagraj, Sumanth; Eachempati, Prashanti; Uma, Eswara; Singh, Vijendra Pal; Ismail, Noorliza Mastura; Varghese, Eby (2019). "Interventions for managing halitosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD012213. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6905014. PMID 31825092.
Iha, Kosaku; Suzuki, Nao; Yoneda, Masahiro; Takeshita, Toru; Hirofuji, Takao (October 2013). "Effect of mouth cleaning with hinokitiol-containing gel on oral malodor: a randomized, open-label pilot study". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (4): 433–439. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2013.05.021. PMID 23969334.
Prasad, Monika (2016). "The Clinical Effectiveness of Post- Brushing Rinsing in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis: A Systematic Review". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 10 (5): ZE01-7. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/16960.7708. PMC 4948552. PMID 27437376.
Cortelli, JR; Barbosa, MD; Westphal, MA (2008). "Halitosis: a review of associated factors and therapeutic approach". Brazilian Oral Research. 22 (Suppl 1): 44–54. doi:10.1590/s1806-83242008000500007. PMID 19838550.
Hoover, KC (2010). "Smell with inspiration: the evolutionary significance of olfaction". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 143 (Suppl 51): 63–74. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21441. PMID 21086527.
Grammer, K; Fink, B; Neave, N (Feb 1, 2005). "Human pheromones and sexual attraction". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 118 (2): 135–42. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.08.010. PMID 15653193.
Norton, SA (January 1998). "Betel: consumption and consequences". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 38 (1): 81–8. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70543-2. PMID 9448210.
Warnakulasuriya, S; Trivedy, C; Peters, TJ (Apr 6, 2002). "Areca nut use: an independent risk factor for oral cancer". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "halitosis". Online Etymology Dictionary.

freakonomicsbook.com

Levitt, Steven D.; Dubner, Stephen J. (2009). Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist Explores The Hidden Side Of Everything. New York: HarperCollins. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-06-073133-5. OCLC 502013083. Archived from the original on 2011-02-13.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rosenberg, M (2002). "The science of bad breath". Scientific American. 286 (4): 72–9. Bibcode:2002SciAm.286d..72R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0402-72. PMID 11905111.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Howe, Joseph W. (1874). The Breath, and the Diseases Which Give It a Fetid Odor. New York: D. Appleton & Company. p. 20.

mayoclinic.org

"Bad breath - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

merriam-webster.com

Halitosis – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Archived 2011-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-10

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kapoor, U; Sharma, G; Juneja, M; Nagpal, A (2016). "Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management". European Journal of Dentistry. 10 (2): 292–300. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.178294. PMC 4813452. PMID 27095913.
Harvey-Woodworth, CN (April 2013). "Dimethylsulphidemia: the significance of dimethyl sulphide in extra-oral, blood borne halitosis". British Dental Journal. 214 (7): E20. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.329. PMID 23579164.
Loesche, WJ; Kazor, C (2002). "Microbiology and treatment of halitosis". Periodontology 2000. 28: 256–79. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.280111.x. PMID 12013345.
Van der Sleen, Mi; Slot, De; Van Trijffel, E; Winkel, Eg; Van der Weijden, Ga (2010-11-01). "Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on breath odour and tongue coating: a systematic review". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 8 (4): 258–268. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00479.x. ISSN 1601-5037. PMID 20961381.
Rosenberg, M (2002). "The science of bad breath". Scientific American. 286 (4): 72–9. Bibcode:2002SciAm.286d..72R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0402-72. PMID 11905111.
Rosenberg, M (1996). "Clinical assessment of bad breath: Current concepts". Journal of the American Dental Association. 127 (4): 475–82. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0239. PMID 8655868.
Zalewska, A; Zatoński, M; Jabłonka-Strom, A; Paradowska, A; Kawala, B; Litwin, A (September 2012). "Halitosis--a common medical and social problem. A review on pathology, diagnosis and treatment". Acta Gastro-enterologica Belgica. 75 (3): 300–9. PMID 23082699.
Bosy, A (1997). "Oral malodor: Philosophical and practical aspects". Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 63 (3): 196–201. PMID 9086681.
Nachnani, S (2011). "Oral malodor: Causes, assessment, and treatment". Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 32 (1): 22–4, 26–8, 30–1, quiz 32, 34. PMID 21462620.
Ferguson, M (May 23, 2014). "Rhinosinusitis in oral medicine and dentistry". Australian Dental Journal. 59 (3): 289–295. doi:10.1111/adj.12193. PMID 24861778.
Ferguson, M; Aydin, M; Mickel, J (Aug 5, 2014). "Halitosis and the Tonsils: A Review of Management". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 151 (4): 567–74. doi:10.1177/0194599814544881. PMID 25096359. S2CID 39801742.
Tangerman, A (2002). "Halitosis in medicine: A review". International Dental Journal. 52 Suppl 3 (5): 201–6. doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00925.x. PMID 12090453.
Tonzetich, J (1977). "Production and origin of oral malodor: A review of mechanisms and methods of analysis". Journal of Periodontology. 48 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.1.13. PMID 264535.
Tangerman, A; Winkel, EG (March 2010). "Extra-oral halitosis: an overview". Journal of Breath Research. 4 (1): 017003. doi:10.1088/1752-7155/4/1/017003. PMID 21386205. S2CID 5342660.
Lochner, C; Stein, DJ (2003). "Olfactory reference syndrome: Diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 49 (4): 328–31. PMID 14699232.
Eli, I; Baht, R; Koriat, H; Rosenberg, M (2001). "Self-perception of breath odor". Journal of the American Dental Association. 132 (5): 621–6. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0239. PMID 11367966.
Rosenberg, M; McCulloch, CA (1992). "Measurement of oral malodor: Current methods and future prospects". Journal of Periodontology. 63 (9): 776–82. doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.9.776. PMID 1474479.
Aydin, M; Harvey-Woodworth, CN (11 July 2014). "Halitosis: a new definition and classification". British Dental Journal. 217 (1): E1. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.552. PMID 25012349.
Yaegaki, K; Coil, JM (May 2000). "Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives". Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 66 (5): 257–61. PMID 10833869. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16.
Tangerman, A (June 2002). "Halitosis in medicine: a review". International Dental Journal. 52 (Suppl 3): 201–6. doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00925.x. PMID 12090453.
Kumbargere Nagraj, Sumanth; Eachempati, Prashanti; Uma, Eswara; Singh, Vijendra Pal; Ismail, Noorliza Mastura; Varghese, Eby (2019). "Interventions for managing halitosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD012213. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6905014. PMID 31825092.
Iha, Kosaku; Suzuki, Nao; Yoneda, Masahiro; Takeshita, Toru; Hirofuji, Takao (October 2013). "Effect of mouth cleaning with hinokitiol-containing gel on oral malodor: a randomized, open-label pilot study". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (4): 433–439. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2013.05.021. PMID 23969334.
Scully, C (18 September 2014). "Halitosis". BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2014. PMC 4168334. PMID 25234037.
Prasad, Monika (2016). "The Clinical Effectiveness of Post- Brushing Rinsing in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis: A Systematic Review". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 10 (5): ZE01-7. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/16960.7708. PMC 4948552. PMID 27437376.
Cortelli, JR; Barbosa, MD; Westphal, MA (2008). "Halitosis: a review of associated factors and therapeutic approach". Brazilian Oral Research. 22 (Suppl 1): 44–54. doi:10.1590/s1806-83242008000500007. PMID 19838550.
Hoover, KC (2010). "Smell with inspiration: the evolutionary significance of olfaction". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 143 (Suppl 51): 63–74. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21441. PMID 21086527.
Grammer, K; Fink, B; Neave, N (Feb 1, 2005). "Human pheromones and sexual attraction". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 118 (2): 135–42. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.08.010. PMID 15653193.
Norton, SA (January 1998). "Betel: consumption and consequences". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 38 (1): 81–8. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70543-2. PMID 9448210.
Warnakulasuriya, S; Trivedy, C; Peters, TJ (Apr 6, 2002). "Areca nut use: an independent risk factor for oral cancer". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kapoor, U; Sharma, G; Juneja, M; Nagpal, A (2016). "Halitosis: Current concepts on etiology, diagnosis and management". European Journal of Dentistry. 10 (2): 292–300. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.178294. PMC 4813452. PMID 27095913.
Kumbargere Nagraj, Sumanth; Eachempati, Prashanti; Uma, Eswara; Singh, Vijendra Pal; Ismail, Noorliza Mastura; Varghese, Eby (2019). "Interventions for managing halitosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD012213. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6905014. PMID 31825092.
Scully, C (18 September 2014). "Halitosis". BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2014. PMC 4168334. PMID 25234037.
Prasad, Monika (2016). "The Clinical Effectiveness of Post- Brushing Rinsing in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis: A Systematic Review". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 10 (5): ZE01-7. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/16960.7708. PMC 4948552. PMID 27437376.
Warnakulasuriya, S; Trivedy, C; Peters, TJ (Apr 6, 2002). "Areca nut use: an independent risk factor for oral cancer". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.

reuters.com

"Scientists find bug responsible for bad breath". Reuters. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ferguson, M; Aydin, M; Mickel, J (Aug 5, 2014). "Halitosis and the Tonsils: A Review of Management". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 151 (4): 567–74. doi:10.1177/0194599814544881. PMID 25096359. S2CID 39801742.
Tangerman, A; Winkel, EG (March 2010). "Extra-oral halitosis: an overview". Journal of Breath Research. 4 (1): 017003. doi:10.1088/1752-7155/4/1/017003. PMID 21386205. S2CID 5342660.

smiledentaljournal.com

Tayara, Rafif; Riad Bacho. "Bad breath: What's The Story?". Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2012.

therabreath.com

Katz, Harold (January 12, 2011). "The Origin and Evolution of". Therabreath. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-24.

ualberta.ca

Eggert, F-Michael. "Bad Breath is an Ancient Concern!". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2012.

web.archive.org

"Scientists find bug responsible for bad breath". Reuters. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010.
Yaegaki, K; Coil, JM (May 2000). "Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives". Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 66 (5): 257–61. PMID 10833869. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16.
Tayara, Rafif; Riad Bacho. "Bad breath: What's The Story?". Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
Eggert, F-Michael. "Bad Breath is an Ancient Concern!". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
Halitosis – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Archived 2011-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-10
Katz, Harold (January 12, 2011). "The Origin and Evolution of". Therabreath. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
Levitt, Steven D.; Dubner, Stephen J. (2009). Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist Explores The Hidden Side Of Everything. New York: HarperCollins. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-06-073133-5. OCLC 502013083. Archived from the original on 2011-02-13.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Van der Sleen, Mi; Slot, De; Van Trijffel, E; Winkel, Eg; Van der Weijden, Ga (2010-11-01). "Effectiveness of mechanical tongue cleaning on breath odour and tongue coating: a systematic review". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 8 (4): 258–268. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00479.x. ISSN 1601-5037. PMID 20961381.
Kumbargere Nagraj, Sumanth; Eachempati, Prashanti; Uma, Eswara; Singh, Vijendra Pal; Ismail, Noorliza Mastura; Varghese, Eby (2019). "Interventions for managing halitosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD012213. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6905014. PMID 31825092.
Levitt, Steven D.; Dubner, Stephen J. (2009). Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist Explores The Hidden Side Of Everything. New York: HarperCollins. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-06-073133-5. OCLC 502013083. Archived from the original on 2011-02-13.