Baritone (English Wikipedia)

Seesholtz, John Clayton (1 May 2012). "The origin of the Verdi baritone". Journal of Singing. 68 (5): 521–526. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

indiana.edu (Global: 2,374^th place; English: 1,453^rd place)

music.indiana.edu

Franchino Gaffurio, Practica musicae, liber tertius Archived 2006-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, 1496

motown.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

classic.motown.com

"David Ruffin | Classic Motown". classic.motown.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Tom Huizenga, "Talk Like An Opera Geek: Breaking Down Baritones" Archived 7 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, NPR, 14 December 2011

operaforall.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rebecca Armstrong (14 July 2021). "Understanding Voice Types: Baritone". Opera For All. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

singingsuccess.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Manning, Brett. "Are You a Baritone or a Bass?". Singing Success. Retrieved 31 January 2026.

staatsoper-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

History of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 March 2008

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Knapp, Raymond; Morris, Mitchell; Wolf. Stacy (eds.) (2011)The Oxford Handbook of The American Musical Archived 12 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine, p. 322. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199874727
Franchino Gaffurio, Practica musicae, liber tertius Archived 2006-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, 1496
Dolmetsch Online, Music Dictionary Vm-Vz Archived 14 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 28 May 2006
Moss, Charles K. "Franz Peter Schubert: Master of Song". Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
History of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 March 2008
Deutsche Grammophon, Bryn Terfel's Biographical Timeline Archived 18 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 28 May 2006
Tom Huizenga, "Talk Like An Opera Geek: Breaking Down Baritones" Archived 7 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, NPR, 14 December 2011
Rebecca Armstrong (14 July 2021). "Understanding Voice Types: Baritone". Opera For All. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
The Tender Land Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, aria-database.com
Seesholtz, John Clayton (1 May 2012). "The origin of the Verdi baritone". Journal of Singing. 68 (5): 521–526. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
The New York Times (2007). The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge (Second ed.). St Martin's Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780312376598. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
"David Ruffin | Classic Motown". classic.motown.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

Baritone (English Wikipedia)

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npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

operaforall.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

singingsuccess.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

staatsoper-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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deutschegrammophon.com (Global: low place; English: 9,836^th place)

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

indiana.edu (Global: 2,374^th place; English: 1,453^rd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

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