Battle of Towton (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battle of Towton" in English language version.
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HistoricEngland.org.uk
- NHLE 1000040. Historic England, "Battle of Towton, 1461 (Grade II) (1000040)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 May 2020
archive.today
- Gill 2008; Kettle 2007 Gill, A.A. (24 August 2008). "Towton, the Bloodbath that Changed the Course of Our History". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2010. Kettle, Martin (25 August 2007). "Our Most Brutal Battle has been Erased from Memory". The Guardian. p. 33. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
books.google.com
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- Wolffe 2001, pp. 332–333. Wolffe, Bertram (2001) [1981]. Henry VI. English Monarchs series (Yale ed.). New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press (published 10 June 2001). ISBN 978-0-300-08926-4.
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- Wolffe 2001, p. 331. Wolffe, Bertram (2001) [1981]. Henry VI. English Monarchs series (Yale ed.). New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press (published 10 June 2001). ISBN 978-0-300-08926-4.
- Scott 2010, p. 24. Scott, Douglas Dowell (2010). "Military Medicine in the Pre-Modern Era: Using Forensic Techniques in the Archaeological Investigation of Military Remains". The Historical Archaeology of Military Sites: Method and Topic. Texas, United States: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 21–29. ISBN 978-1-60344-207-7.
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- Carpenter 2002, pp. 126, 156. Carpenter, Christine (2002) [1997]. The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the constitution in England, c. 1437–1509. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7.
- Goodman 1990, p. 165. Goodman, Anthony (19 July 1990) [1981]. "Local Revolts and Nobles' Struggles, 1469–71". The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–97. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 66–85. ISBN 978-0-415-05264-1.
- Goodman 1990, p. 166. Goodman, Anthony (19 July 1990) [1981]. "Local Revolts and Nobles' Struggles, 1469–71". The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–97. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 66–85. ISBN 978-0-415-05264-1.
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- Halsall 2000, p. 42. Halsall, Trevor James (2000). "Geological Constraints on Battlefield Tactics: Examples in Britain from the Middle Ages to the Civil Wars". In Rose, Edward P. F.; Nathanail, C. Paul (eds.). Geology and Warfare: Examples of the Influence of Terrain and Geologists on Military Operations. Bath, United Kingdom: Geological Society of London. pp. 32–59. ISBN 1-86239-065-7.
- Harriss 2005, p. 644. Harriss, G.L. (2005). Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461. New Oxford History of England. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press (published 27 January 2005). ISBN 978-0-19-822816-5.
- Carpenter 2002, p. 159. Carpenter, Christine (2002) [1997]. The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the constitution in England, c. 1437–1509. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7.
- Carpenter 2002, p. 149. Carpenter, Christine (2002) [1997]. The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the constitution in England, c. 1437–1509. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7.
- Carpenter 2002, p. 148. Carpenter, Christine (2002) [1997]. The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the constitution in England, c. 1437–1509. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7.
- Carpenter 2002, p. 158. Carpenter, Christine (2002) [1997]. The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the constitution in England, c. 1437–1509. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31874-7.
- Wolffe 2001, pp. 335–337. Wolffe, Bertram (2001) [1981]. Henry VI. English Monarchs series (Yale ed.). New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press (published 10 June 2001). ISBN 978-0-300-08926-4.
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- Wolffe 2001, p. 3. Wolffe, Bertram (2001) [1981]. Henry VI. English Monarchs series (Yale ed.). New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press (published 10 June 2001). ISBN 978-0-300-08926-4.
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- Hattaway & Shakespeare 1993, p. 34. Hattaway, Michael & Shakespeare, William (1993). "The Play: 'What Should be the Meaning of All Those Foughten Fields?'". The Third Part of King Henry VI. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–35. ISBN 0-521-37705-6.
- Sherry 1987, pp. 86–87. Sherry, Vincent B. (1987). "King Log: Thorny Craft". The Uncommon Tongue: The Poetry and Criticism of Geoffrey Hill. Michigan, United States: University of Michigan Press. pp. 81–125. ISBN 0-472-10084-X.
- Sherry 1987, pp. 88. Sherry, Vincent B. (1987). "King Log: Thorny Craft". The Uncommon Tongue: The Poetry and Criticism of Geoffrey Hill. Michigan, United States: University of Michigan Press. pp. 81–125. ISBN 0-472-10084-X.
- Fallow 1889, pp. 303–305. Fallow, Thomas McCall (January 1889). "The Dacre Tomb in Saxton Churchyard". The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal. 10. London, United Kingdom: Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association: 303–308. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- Ransome 1889, p. 463. Ransome, Cyril (July 1889). "The Battle of Towton". The English Historical Review. 4: 460–466. doi:10.1093/ehr/IV.XV.460. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
brego-weard.com
- Gravett 2003, p. 7. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 32–39. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 47. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 44. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 25. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 20–21. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 20. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 50–51. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 44–46. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 46. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 59. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 49–50. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 52–53. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 53–56. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 56–57. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 60–61, 65. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 68. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 50, 69–73. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 85–89. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 37, 88. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 72–73. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 73. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 79–80. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 77. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 51. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
british-history.ac.uk
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doi.org
- Sutherland 2009, pp. 21–24. Sutherland, Tim (2009). "Killing Time: Challenging the Common Perceptions of Three Medieval Conflicts – Ferrybridge, Dintingdale and Towton – 'The Largest Battle on British Soil'" (PDF). Journal of Conflict Archaeology. 5 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1163/157407709x12634580640173. ISSN 1574-0773. S2CID 159544440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2019.
- Ransome 1889, p. 463. Ransome, Cyril (July 1889). "The Battle of Towton". The English Historical Review. 4: 460–466. doi:10.1093/ehr/IV.XV.460. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- Harris 1935. Harris, Mary Dormer (18 May 1935). "The Tysoe Red Horse". Notes and Queries. 168. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press: 349. doi:10.1093/nq/CLXVIII.may18.349a. ISSN 1471-6941.
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droppdf.com
- Sutherland 2009, pp. 21–24. Sutherland, Tim (2009). "Killing Time: Challenging the Common Perceptions of Three Medieval Conflicts – Ferrybridge, Dintingdale and Towton – 'The Largest Battle on British Soil'" (PDF). Journal of Conflict Archaeology. 5 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1163/157407709x12634580640173. ISSN 1574-0773. S2CID 159544440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2019.
historicengland.org.uk
content.historicengland.org.uk
- English Heritage 1995, p. 1. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, pp. 2–5. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 2. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 4. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, pp. 3, 4–5. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 6. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
jstor.org
- Dean 2015, p. 35. Dean, Sidney (2015). "Bloody Sunday: The Battle of Towton". Medieval Warfare. 5 (3): 28–35. JSTOR 48578453.
- Sutherland & Schmidt 2003, pp. 15–25. Sutherland, TL; Schmidt, A (2003). "The Towton Battlefield Archaeological Survey Project:An Integrated Approach to Battlefield Archaeology". Landscapes. 4 (2). JSTOR 3805936.
- Sutherland & Schmidt 2003, p. 17. Sutherland, TL; Schmidt, A (2003). "The Towton Battlefield Archaeological Survey Project:An Integrated Approach to Battlefield Archaeology". Landscapes. 4 (2). JSTOR 3805936.
oxoniensia.org
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semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Sutherland 2009, pp. 21–24. Sutherland, Tim (2009). "Killing Time: Challenging the Common Perceptions of Three Medieval Conflicts – Ferrybridge, Dintingdale and Towton – 'The Largest Battle on British Soil'" (PDF). Journal of Conflict Archaeology. 5 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1163/157407709x12634580640173. ISSN 1574-0773. S2CID 159544440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2019.
theguardian.com
- Gill 2008; Kettle 2007 Gill, A.A. (24 August 2008). "Towton, the Bloodbath that Changed the Course of Our History". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2010. Kettle, Martin (25 August 2007). "Our Most Brutal Battle has been Erased from Memory". The Guardian. p. 33. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
timesonline.co.uk
- Gill 2008; Kettle 2007 Gill, A.A. (24 August 2008). "Towton, the Bloodbath that Changed the Course of Our History". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2010. Kettle, Martin (25 August 2007). "Our Most Brutal Battle has been Erased from Memory". The Guardian. p. 33. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
web.archive.org
- Gravett 2003, p. 7. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 32–39. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 47. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 44. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 1. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- Gravett 2003, p. 25. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 20–21. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 20. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- English Heritage 1995, pp. 2–5. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 50–51. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 2. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 44–46. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 46. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, p. 59. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 49–50. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 4. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- English Heritage 1995, pp. 3, 4–5. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 52–53. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 53–56. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 56–57. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 60–61, 65. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- English Heritage 1995, p. 6. "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Towton 1461" (PDF). English Heritage. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- Gravett 2003, p. 68. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 50, 69–73. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
- Gravett 2003, pp. 85–89. Gravett, Christopher (2003). Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 120. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing (published 20 April 2003). ISBN 978-1-84176-513-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2013.
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worldcat.org
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