Bengali language movement (English Wikipedia)

Halder, Shashwati (2012). "Apabhrangsha". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Al Helal, Bashir (2012). "Language Movement". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
Rafique, Ahmed. "Shaheed Minar". Banglapedia. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
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books.google.com

Nag, Sajal (30 December 2022). Nation and Its Modes of Oppressions in South Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-81044-8. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
Maloney, Clarence (1978). Language and Civilization Change in South Asia. Brill Archive. pp. 145, 146. ISBN 978-90-04-05741-8. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
Brown, Michael Edward; Ganguly, Sumit (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia. MIT Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-262-52333-2. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
Zein, Subhan; Coady, Maria R. (22 September 2021). Early Language Learning Policy in the 21st Century: An International Perspective. Springer Nature. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-030-76251-3. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
Chaube, Shibani Kinkar (26 October 2016). The Idea of Nation and Its Future in India. Taylor & Francis. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-315-41432-4. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
Hashmi, Taj (22 April 2022). Fifty Years of Bangladesh, 1971–2021: Crises of Culture, Development, Governance, and Identity. Springer Nature. pp. 61, 75. ISBN 978-3-030-97158-8. While Fazlur Rahman (1905-1966), a Central Minister from East Bengal, proposed that Bengali be written in Arabic script for the sake of Islamization of the language, Dr Muhammad Shahidullah (1884- 1969), renowned Bengali scholar and a linguist, believed that Bengalis could learn Urdu as they learned English, but he also believed that: "The day Arabic becomes the state language of Pakistan, the creation of the state of Pakistan becomes justified." 84. (Badruddin Umar, Purbo Banglar Bhasha Andolon o Tatkalin Rajniti (Language Movement & Contemporary Politics in East Bengal), Vol 1, Maula Brothers, Dhaka 1970, pp. 180, 256-9, 272.)
Aminzade, Ronald; Douglas McAdam; Charles Tilly (17 September 2001). "Emotions and Contentious Politics". Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-521-00155-2. Retrieved 24 June 2007.

ciil-ebooks.net

Mandal, Ranita (24 June 2002). "Chapter 4 : Other Activities". Muhammad Shahidullah & His Contribution To Bengali Linguistics. Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India. Retrieved 23 June 2007.

countrystudies.us

James Heitzman; Robert Worden, eds. (1989). "Pakistan Period (1947–71)". Bangladesh: A Country Study. Government Printing Office, Country Studies US. ISBN 0-16-017720-0. Retrieved 16 June 2007.

discoverybangladesh.com

"History of Bangladesh". Discovery Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.

doi.org

Rahman, Tariq (1997). "The Medium of Instruction Controversy in Pakistan". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 18 (2): 145–154. doi:10.1080/01434639708666310. ISSN 0143-4632.
Rahman, Tariq (February 1997). "The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 31 (1). Cambridge University Press: 177–207. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016978. ISSN 1469-8099. JSTOR 312861. S2CID 144261554.
Oldenburg, Philip (August 1985). "'A Place Insufficiently Imagined': Language, Belief, and the Pakistan Crisis of 1971". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 711–733. doi:10.2307/2056443. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2056443. S2CID 145152852.
Sayeed, Khalid Bin (September 1954). "Federalism and Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 23 (9). Institute of Pacific Relations: 139–143. doi:10.2307/3023818. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3023818.
Rahman, Tariq (September 1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9). University of California Press: 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.
Lambert, Richard D. (April 1959). "Factors in Bengali Regionalism in Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 28 (4). Institute of Pacific Relations: 49–58. doi:10.2307/3024111. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3024111.

fliphtml5.com

online.fliphtml5.com

হোসেন, সেলিনা; বিশ্বাস, সুকুমার; চৌধুরী, শফিকুর রহমান, eds. (21 February 1986). 1513. একুশের স্মারকগ্রন্থ' ৮৬ - সম্পাদনায় (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Bangla Academy. pp. 52–73. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

gov.bd

pmo.gov.bd

"International Mother Language Day – Background and Adoption of the Resolution". Government of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.

himalmag.com

Chowdhury, Afsan (1999). "Move over BTV". Himal Magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

indianexpress.com

"This day, that year: When they gave away their lives for mother tongue". The Indian Express. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Tripura, Bangladesh celebrate international mother language day". The Times of India. 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

jinnah.pk

"NATIONAL CONSOLIDATION". Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.

jstor.org

Rahman, Tariq (February 1997). "The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 31 (1). Cambridge University Press: 177–207. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016978. ISSN 1469-8099. JSTOR 312861. S2CID 144261554.
Oldenburg, Philip (August 1985). "'A Place Insufficiently Imagined': Language, Belief, and the Pakistan Crisis of 1971". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 711–733. doi:10.2307/2056443. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2056443. S2CID 145152852.
Sayeed, Khalid Bin (September 1954). "Federalism and Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 23 (9). Institute of Pacific Relations: 139–143. doi:10.2307/3023818. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3023818.
Rahman, Tariq (September 1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9). University of California Press: 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.
Lambert, Richard D. (April 1959). "Factors in Bengali Regionalism in Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 28 (4). Institute of Pacific Relations: 49–58. doi:10.2307/3024111. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3024111.

kalerkantho.com

Rubel, Abul Hasan (15 November 2017). "ঢাকার ভাষা, ঢাকাইয়া ভাষা, নাকি অন্য ভাষা" [The language of Dhaka, the language of Dhaka, or another language]. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Retrieved 28 September 2022.

liberationwarbangladesh.net

doc.liberationwarbangladesh.net

Umar, Badruddin (1970). পূর্ব বাংলার ভাষা আন্দোলন ও তৎকালীন রাজনীতি (East Bengal's language movement and contemporary politics) (in Bengali). Anandhara Prakashan. pp. 185–187. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
Bashir Al Helal, History of the Language Movement, forthcoming publication, February 1995, pp. 685-692
Umar, Badaruddin (1970). Purbo Banglar Bhasha Andolan O Totkalin Rajneeti (East Bengal's Language Movement and Contemporary Politics) (in Bengali). Ananddhara Prakashan. pp. 3–5, 282–284. Retrieved 8 December 2022.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

James, Michael (11 March 1952). "RED DANGER SEEN IN EAST PAKISTAN: Bengal Premier Foresees New Trouble, Though Recent Outbreaks Were Curbed". New York Times. ProQuest 112392067
"PAKISTANIS IN RIOT ON LANGUAGE ISSUE". New York Times. 23 April 1954. ProQuest 113105078
Callahan, John (8 May 1954). "PAKISTANIS MAKE BENGALI OFFICIAL: East Zone Tongue Is Raised to Status Equal to Urdu, the Western Language". New York Times. ProQuest 112939727

saag.org

R. Upadhyay (7 April 2007). "De-Pakistanisation of Bangladesh". Bangladesh Monitor, South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rahman, Tariq (February 1997). "The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 31 (1). Cambridge University Press: 177–207. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016978. ISSN 1469-8099. JSTOR 312861. S2CID 144261554.
Oldenburg, Philip (August 1985). "'A Place Insufficiently Imagined': Language, Belief, and the Pakistan Crisis of 1971". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 711–733. doi:10.2307/2056443. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2056443. S2CID 145152852.

songramernotebook.com

"আরবি অক্ষরে বাংলা শিক্ষাদানের ষড়যন্ত্র - (স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনের গােড়াপত্তন)". Shongramer Notebook. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2022.

southasiaanalysis.org

Upadhyay, R (1 May 2003). "Urdu Controversy – is dividing the nation further". Papers. South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2008.

thedailystar.net

"Its True!". The Daily Star. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

therepublicofrumi.com

"UF elections victory". Chronicles of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

urducouncil.nic.in

"A Historical Perspective of Urdu". National Council for Promotion of Urdu language. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2007.

web.archive.org

Upadhyay, R (1 May 2003). "Urdu Controversy – is dividing the nation further". Papers. South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
"A Historical Perspective of Urdu". National Council for Promotion of Urdu language. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2007.
Al Helal, Bashir (2012). "Language Movement". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
"NATIONAL CONSOLIDATION". Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
R. Upadhyay (7 April 2007). "De-Pakistanisation of Bangladesh". Bangladesh Monitor, South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
"History of Bangladesh". Discovery Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
"UF elections victory". Chronicles of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
"International Mother Language Day – Background and Adoption of the Resolution". Government of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.

worldcat.org

Rahman, Tariq (1997). "The Medium of Instruction Controversy in Pakistan". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 18 (2): 145–154. doi:10.1080/01434639708666310. ISSN 0143-4632.
Rahman, Tariq (February 1997). "The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 31 (1). Cambridge University Press: 177–207. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016978. ISSN 1469-8099. JSTOR 312861. S2CID 144261554.
Oldenburg, Philip (August 1985). "'A Place Insufficiently Imagined': Language, Belief, and the Pakistan Crisis of 1971". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 711–733. doi:10.2307/2056443. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2056443. S2CID 145152852.
Rahman, Hasan Hafizur (1982). Bangladesher Swadhinota juddher Dolilpotro. Ministry of Information, People's Republic of Bangladesh. OCLC 416657937.
Sayeed, Khalid Bin (September 1954). "Federalism and Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 23 (9). Institute of Pacific Relations: 139–143. doi:10.2307/3023818. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3023818.
Rahman, Tariq (September 1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9). University of California Press: 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.
Lambert, Richard D. (April 1959). "Factors in Bengali Regionalism in Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 28 (4). Institute of Pacific Relations: 49–58. doi:10.2307/3024111. ISSN 0362-8949. JSTOR 3024111.
Hussain, Syed Sajjad (1996). The Wastes of Time. Institute of Islamic Culture. OCLC 41452432.