Bildungsroman (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bildungsroman" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Golban, Petru (December 2013). "Tailoring the Bildungsroman within a Philosophical Treatise: Sartor Resartus and the Origins of the English Novel of Formation". Journal of Faculty of Letters. 30 (2). Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

archive.org

Moretti, Franco, and Albert Sbragia (1987), The Way of the World: the Bildungsroman in European Culture, London: Verso, ISBN 978-0-86091-159-3.
Palmer, Joy; Liora Bresler; David Edward Cooper, eds. (2001). Fifty major thinkers on education: from Confucius to Dewey. Routledge Key Guides. p. 34. ISBN 0-415-23126-4.
Frank, Joseph (2010). Dostoevsky His Life and Work. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780691128191.
Mukherjee, Meenakshi (1985). Realism and Reality: The Novel and Society in India. Oxford University Press. p. 128. ISBN 0-19-561648-0.
Kercheval, Jesse Lee (1997). "Continuing Conflict". Building Fiction. The Story Press. p. 101. ISBN 1-884910-28-9.

books.google.com

Summerfield & Downward 2010, p. 1. Summerfield, Giovanna; Downward, Lisa (2010), New Perspectives on the European Bildungsroman, London; New York: Continuum, ISBN 978-1441108531.
Ellis, L. (1999). Appearing to Diminish: Female Development and the British Bildungsroman Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 1750–1850, London: Bucknell University Press, ISBN 978-0-83875-411-5
Werlock, James P. (2010). The Facts on File companion to the American short story. Vol. 2. Infobase. p. 387. ISBN 9781438127439.
McWilliams, Ellen (2009). Margaret Atwood and the Female Bildungsroman. Ashgate Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7546-6027-9. The two early English Bildungsromane already mentioned, Tom Jones and The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, are examples of coming-of-age narratives that predate the generic expectations of the German tradition.
Victorian Fiction as a Bildungsroman: Its Flourishing and Complexity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2019. ISBN 9781527540798.
Esty, Jed (2012). "Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development". Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305746.013.0030. ISBN 978-0-19-985797-5. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (September 2010). "Epistemological vertigo and allegory". Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. ANU E Press. p. 62. ISBN 9781921666650. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
Lewis, Barry (2007). My Words Echo Thus: Possessing the Past in Peter Ackroyd. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570036682.

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

"Bildungsroman: German literary genre". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.

britannica.com

"George Lamming, West Indian author" Archived 2 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica

cairn.info

"Franco Moretti et John Neubauer, historiens de la littérature, ont tous deux insisté sur le rôle fondamental qu'a joué le roman, depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale, dans la construction des âges de la vie, de l'adolescence et la jeunesse. Si, avant cette période, les jeunes sont les laissés-pour-compte de la littérature romanesque, cette entrée tardive est compensée par la place centrale qu'ils occupent dans le roman de formation. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle, quand ce genre entre en crise, les jeunes sont remplacés par les adolescents, nouveaux protagonistes des œuvres de fiction. Après les écrits de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, le roman de formation, ou Bildungsroman, dont l'apogée se situe entre Les années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister de Goethe (1795–1796) et l'Éducation sentimentale de Flaubert (1869), invente la figure littéraire du jeune homme voyageur. C'est à partir donc de cette période qu'il faudra retrouver certains traits des voyages fictionnels, que j'appelle matrices , qui hantent encore notre imaginaire, et que l'on retrouve dans les séjours Erasmus contemporains" (Cicchelli Vincenzo, "Les legs du voyage de formation à la Bildung cosmopolite" Archived 4 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Le Télémaque, 2010/2 (n° 38), pp. 57–70. DOI: 10.3917/tele.038.0057.

columbia.edu

Hirsch, Marianne. "The Novel of Formation as Genre: Between Great Expectations and Lost Illusions" Archived 11 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Genre Vol. 12 (Fall 1979), pp. 293–311, University of Oklahoma.

core.ac.uk

Knapp, Liza. "Dostoevsky and the Novel of Adultery: The Adolescent" (PDF). Core. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

criterion.com

Robison, James (1 June 2016). "Wrong Move: Utter Detachment, Utter Truth". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

doi.org

Slaughter, J. R. (2006). "Novel Subjects and Enabling Fictions: the Formal Articulation of International Human Rights Law", Human Rights, Inc.: The World Novel, Narrative Form, and International Law, Ch. 2 (2007), New York: Fordham University Press, ISBN 978-0-82322-817-1; doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823228171.001.0001.
Hanlon, Aaron (2019). "Fanny Hill and the Legibility of Consent". ELH. 86 (4): 941–966. doi:10.1353/elh.2019.0035. S2CID 213479222. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
McCracken, David (2016). "A Burkean Analysis of the Sublimity and the Beauty of the Phallus in John Cleland's Fanny Hill". ANQ. 29 (3): 138–141. doi:10.1080/0895769X.2016.1216388. S2CID 164429385.
Taft, Matthew (2020). "The work of love: Great Expectations and the English Bildungsroman". Textual Practice. 34 (12): 1969–1988. doi:10.1080/0950236X.2020.1834700. S2CID 227034524.
Trumpener, Katie (2020). "Actors, puppets, Girls: Little Women and the collective Bildungsroman". Textual Practice. 34 (12): 1911–1931. doi:10.1080/0950236X.2020.1834709. S2CID 227033016.
Esty, Jed (2012). "Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development". Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305746.013.0030. ISBN 978-0-19-985797-5. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
Hicks, Patrick (July–December 1999). "History and Masculinity in Brian Moore's 'The Emperor of Ice-Cream'". The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies. 25 (1/2): 400–413. doi:10.2307/25515283. JSTOR 25515283.
McGregor, Gaile (1987). "The Technomyth in Transition: Reading American Popular Culture". Journal of American Studies. 21 (3): 387–409. doi:10.1017/S0021875800022891. S2CID 145732487. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Tredell, Nicolas (1 July 2017). "Minglings: Form, Style, and Theme in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God" (PDF). Critical Approaches to Literature: 92–106 – via The Wikipedia Library. In her introduction to the 1986 Virago edition, Holly Eley calls it "primarily a love story" and also "an account of a strong, intelligent (though uneducated) woman's steps towards self-fulfilment" (Hurston vii). In generic terms, this latter definition would make Hurston's novel a Bildungsroman, a story of (self-)education by life.

educacion.gob.es

"El lazarillo de Tormes" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Spain). 2004. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2013.

enotes.com

"The Bildungsroman in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Martin Eden Summary – Jack London – Masterplots II: American Fiction Series, Revised Edition". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Sons and Lovers Lawrence's novel as a Bildungsroman". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

europaeditions.com

"The Neapolitan Novels Boxed Set - Elena Ferrante". Retrieved 15 January 2024.

ghostarchive.org

"El lazarillo de Tormes" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Spain). 2004. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2013.

goodreads.com

Khaled Hosseini (4 March 1965). "Katherine C. (Berwyn, PA)'s review of The Kite Runner". Goodreads.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Iversen, Annikin Teines (2010). Change and Continuity; The bildungsroman in English (PhD). University of Tromsø. hdl:10037/2486 – via Munin open research archive.

is.fi

Kolsi, Eeva-Kaarina (29 June 2020). "Anna-Leena Härkönen oli teini kirjoittaessaan Häräntappoaseen, mutta onnistui silti kohauttamaan – seksikohtaukset saivat jopa oman mummon häpeämään" [Anna-Leena Härkönen was a teenager when she wrote 'How to Kill a Bull', but she still managed to make people shock – the sex scenes even put her own grandmother to shame!]. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 February 2024.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Hanlon, Aaron (2019). "Fanny Hill and the Legibility of Consent". ELH. 86 (4): 941–966. doi:10.1353/elh.2019.0035. S2CID 213479222. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

jstor.org

Lazzaro-Weis, Carol. "The Female 'Bildungsroman': Calling It into Question", NWSA Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Winter, 1990), pp. 16–34. JSTOR 4315991
Malone, David H. Faculty Development, or Faculty Life as a "Bildungsroman", Profession (1979), pp. 46–50. JSTOR 25595312
Dagradi, Sergio (1999). "Il Bildungsroman di Renzo: Una Nota Sui "Promessi Sposi"". Italianistica: Rivista di letteratura italiana. 28 (3: September/December 1999): 421–425. JSTOR 23937196. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
Hicks, Patrick (July–December 1999). "History and Masculinity in Brian Moore's 'The Emperor of Ice-Cream'". The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies. 25 (1/2): 400–413. doi:10.2307/25515283. JSTOR 25515283.

lawrentian.com

"Naruto is the quintessential Bildungsroman". The Lawrentian. 2 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

lsu.edu

Melanie Kinchen; et al. (13 July 2006). "Bildungsroman Novels for Young Adults". Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 – Bio-bibliography". www.nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

nytimes.com

Mcinerney, Jay (28 August 2005). "Indecision: Getting It Together". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
"Wonder Year (Black Swan Green by David Mitchell)". The New York Times. 16 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.

oxfordreference.com

"Demian - Oxford Reference". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

randomhouse.com

Jay McInerney. "The Good Life". transcript of podcast. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

realteachertutors.com.au

"The Motorcycle Diaries by Che Guevara–HSC English Discovery Archived 2016-07-14 at the Wayback Machine", Real Teacher Tutors. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

rutgers.edu

andromeda.rutgers.edu

Lynch 1999. Lynch, Jack (1999), "Glossary of Literary and Rhetorical Terms", Guide to Literary Terms, Rutgers University, archived from the original on 5 August 2011, retrieved 24 May 2020.

salon.com

Kurth, Peter (12 September 2003). "The dreamer of Brooklyn". Salon. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hanlon, Aaron (2019). "Fanny Hill and the Legibility of Consent". ELH. 86 (4): 941–966. doi:10.1353/elh.2019.0035. S2CID 213479222. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
McCracken, David (2016). "A Burkean Analysis of the Sublimity and the Beauty of the Phallus in John Cleland's Fanny Hill". ANQ. 29 (3): 138–141. doi:10.1080/0895769X.2016.1216388. S2CID 164429385.
Taft, Matthew (2020). "The work of love: Great Expectations and the English Bildungsroman". Textual Practice. 34 (12): 1969–1988. doi:10.1080/0950236X.2020.1834700. S2CID 227034524.
Trumpener, Katie (2020). "Actors, puppets, Girls: Little Women and the collective Bildungsroman". Textual Practice. 34 (12): 1911–1931. doi:10.1080/0950236X.2020.1834709. S2CID 227033016.
McGregor, Gaile (1987). "The Technomyth in Transition: Reading American Popular Culture". Journal of American Studies. 21 (3): 387–409. doi:10.1017/S0021875800022891. S2CID 145732487. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

smh.com.au

Kylie Northover (9 January 2024). "Boy Swallows Universe review: Netflix's adaptation is incredible". Retrieved 11 January 2024.

sparknotes.com

"Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit: Context". Sparknotes. 27 August 1959. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Secret Life of Bees-Character Analysis". Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

strath.ac.uk

strathprints.strath.ac.uk

"David Goldie, "Modern Scottish Fiction: Telling Stories in Order to Live". See also The Cambridge Companion to British Fiction Since 1945" (PDF). p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

tckpublishing.com

"Bildungsroman Novels: Definition and Examples". 22 January 2021.

theatlantic.com

Rosenberg, Alyssa (30 July 2010). "Norwegian Wood: On Having a Girl, and Losing Her". The Atlantic Monthly. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

thenational.ae

Sholes, Lucy (18 August 2018). "Washington Black is a slave story told with a fresh sense of urgency". The National. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

thetop13.com

"The Top 13 Coming-of-Age Novels". The Top 13. 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

upenn.edu

tip.sas.upenn.edu

Tara Ann Carter (6 October 2013). "Reading Persepolis: Defining and Redefining Culture, Gender and Genre" (PDF). John Bartram High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2013.

victorianweb.org

Lollar, Cortney (1996). "Jane Eyre: A Bildungsroman". The Victorian Web. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

virginia.edu

xroads.virginia.edu

McGregor, Gaile (1987). "The Technomyth in Transition: Reading American Popular Culture". Journal of American Studies. 21 (3): 387–409. doi:10.1017/S0021875800022891. S2CID 145732487. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

vt.edu

scholar.lib.vt.edu

Griffin, Jan M. "Ursula LeGuin's Magical World of Earthsea". The ALAN Review. 23 (3). Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2013.

web.archive.org

Lynch 1999. Lynch, Jack (1999), "Glossary of Literary and Rhetorical Terms", Guide to Literary Terms, Rutgers University, archived from the original on 5 August 2011, retrieved 24 May 2020.
"Bildungsroman: German literary genre". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020.
Ellis, L. (1999). Appearing to Diminish: Female Development and the British Bildungsroman Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, 1750–1850, London: Bucknell University Press, ISBN 978-0-83875-411-5
Golban, Petru (December 2013). "Tailoring the Bildungsroman within a Philosophical Treatise: Sartor Resartus and the Origins of the English Novel of Formation". Journal of Faculty of Letters. 30 (2). Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Hirsch, Marianne. "The Novel of Formation as Genre: Between Great Expectations and Lost Illusions" Archived 11 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Genre Vol. 12 (Fall 1979), pp. 293–311, University of Oklahoma.
"Franco Moretti et John Neubauer, historiens de la littérature, ont tous deux insisté sur le rôle fondamental qu'a joué le roman, depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale, dans la construction des âges de la vie, de l'adolescence et la jeunesse. Si, avant cette période, les jeunes sont les laissés-pour-compte de la littérature romanesque, cette entrée tardive est compensée par la place centrale qu'ils occupent dans le roman de formation. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle, quand ce genre entre en crise, les jeunes sont remplacés par les adolescents, nouveaux protagonistes des œuvres de fiction. Après les écrits de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, le roman de formation, ou Bildungsroman, dont l'apogée se situe entre Les années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister de Goethe (1795–1796) et l'Éducation sentimentale de Flaubert (1869), invente la figure littéraire du jeune homme voyageur. C'est à partir donc de cette période qu'il faudra retrouver certains traits des voyages fictionnels, que j'appelle matrices , qui hantent encore notre imaginaire, et que l'on retrouve dans les séjours Erasmus contemporains" (Cicchelli Vincenzo, "Les legs du voyage de formation à la Bildung cosmopolite" Archived 4 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Le Télémaque, 2010/2 (n° 38), pp. 57–70. DOI: 10.3917/tele.038.0057.
"The Motorcycle Diaries by Che Guevara–HSC English Discovery Archived 2016-07-14 at the Wayback Machine", Real Teacher Tutors. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
Hanlon, Aaron (2019). "Fanny Hill and the Legibility of Consent". ELH. 86 (4): 941–966. doi:10.1353/elh.2019.0035. S2CID 213479222. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
Robison, James (1 June 2016). "Wrong Move: Utter Detachment, Utter Truth". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Dagradi, Sergio (1999). "Il Bildungsroman di Renzo: Una Nota Sui "Promessi Sposi"". Italianistica: Rivista di letteratura italiana. 28 (3: September/December 1999): 421–425. JSTOR 23937196. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
Lollar, Cortney (1996). "Jane Eyre: A Bildungsroman". The Victorian Web. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"The Bildungsroman in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Knapp, Liza. "Dostoevsky and the Novel of Adultery: The Adolescent" (PDF). Core. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
Esty, Jed (2012). "Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development". Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305746.013.0030. ISBN 978-0-19-985797-5. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
"Martin Eden Summary – Jack London – Masterplots II: American Fiction Series, Revised Edition". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Sons and Lovers Lawrence's novel as a Bildungsroman". Enotes.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Demian - Oxford Reference". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
"The Top 13 Coming-of-Age Novels". The Top 13. 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 – Bio-bibliography". www.nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
"George Lamming, West Indian author" Archived 2 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica
Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (September 2010). "Epistemological vertigo and allegory". Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. ANU E Press. p. 62. ISBN 9781921666650. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
McGregor, Gaile (1987). "The Technomyth in Transition: Reading American Popular Culture". Journal of American Studies. 21 (3): 387–409. doi:10.1017/S0021875800022891. S2CID 145732487. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
Melanie Kinchen; et al. (13 July 2006). "Bildungsroman Novels for Young Adults". Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
Griffin, Jan M. "Ursula LeGuin's Magical World of Earthsea". The ALAN Review. 23 (3). Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
Jay McInerney. "The Good Life". transcript of podcast. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
"Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit: Context". Sparknotes. 27 August 1959. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Rosenberg, Alyssa (30 July 2010). "Norwegian Wood: On Having a Girl, and Losing Her". The Atlantic Monthly. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Marty Beckerman. "An Interview with Stephen Chbosky". Word Riot. Archived from the original on 13 January 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Naruto is the quintessential Bildungsroman". The Lawrentian. 2 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
Tara Ann Carter (6 October 2013). "Reading Persepolis: Defining and Redefining Culture, Gender and Genre" (PDF). John Bartram High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
"Secret Life of Bees-Character Analysis". Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Khaled Hosseini (4 March 1965). "Katherine C. (Berwyn, PA)'s review of The Kite Runner". Goodreads.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Kurth, Peter (12 September 2003). "The dreamer of Brooklyn". Salon. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Mcinerney, Jay (28 August 2005). "Indecision: Getting It Together". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
"Wonder Year (Black Swan Green by David Mitchell)". The New York Times. 16 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
"David Goldie, "Modern Scottish Fiction: Telling Stories in Order to Live". See also The Cambridge Companion to British Fiction Since 1945" (PDF). p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
Sholes, Lucy (18 August 2018). "Washington Black is a slave story told with a fresh sense of urgency". The National. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

wordriot.org

Marty Beckerman. "An Interview with Stephen Chbosky". Word Riot. Archived from the original on 13 January 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2012.

worldcat.org

Bakhtin 1996, p. 21. Bakhtin, Mikhail (1996), "The Bildungsroman and its Significance in the History of Realism", in Emerson, Caryl; Holquist, Michael (eds.), Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, pp. 10–59, ISBN 978-0-292-79256-2, OCLC 956882417.