Biodiversity loss (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Biodiversity loss" in English language version.

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Kilvert N (September 16, 2020). "Australia singled out for mammal extinction in UN's dire global biodiversity report". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2020.

academia.edu

Pocheville A (2015). "The Ecological Niche: History and Recent Controversies". In Heams T, Huneman P, Lecointre G, et al. (eds.). Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 547–586. ISBN 978-94-017-9014-7.

apnews.com

Borenstein S (May 6, 2019). "UN report: Humans accelerating extinction of other species". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.

archive.org

Erwin, Terry L. (1997). Biodiversity at its utmost: Tropical Forest Beetles (PDF). pp. 27–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2017. In: Reaka-Kudla, M.L., Wilson, D. E., Wilson, E. O., eds. (1997). Biodiversity II. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D.C. ISBN 9780309052276.

australiangeographic.com.au

Smith L (June 15, 2016). "Extinct: Bramble Cay melomys". Australian Geographic. Retrieved June 17, 2016.

awionline.org

Weilgart LS (2008). The Impact of Ocean Noise Pollution on Marine Biodiversity (PDF) (Thesis). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.542.534. S2CID 13176067. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.

bbc.co.uk

McGrath M (February 22, 2019). "UN: Growing threat to food from decline in biodiversity". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

bbc.com

"Biodiversity: Almost half of animals in decline, research shows". BBC. May 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.

bgci.org

"Botanic Gardens and Plant Conservation". Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

bgu.ac.il

Preston F (July 1948). "The Commonness, and Rarity, of Species" (PDF). Ecology. 29 (3): 254–283. Bibcode:1948Ecol...29..254P. doi:10.2307/1930989. JSTOR 1930989. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2019 – via Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

books.google.com

Tor-Björn Larsson (2001). Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 178. ISBN 978-87-16-16434-6. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
Davis. Intro To Env Engg (Sie), 4E. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-07-067117-1. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
Moulton MP, Sanderson J (September 1, 1998). Wildlife Issues in a Changing World. CRC-Press. ISBN 978-1-56670-351-2.
Chen J (2003). "Across the Apocalypse on Horseback: Imperfect Legal Responses to Biodiversity Loss". The Jurisdynamics of Environmental Protection: Change and the Pragmatic Voice in Environmental Law. Environmental Law Institute. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-58576-071-8.
"Hippo dilemma". Windows on the Wild. New Africa Books. 2005. ISBN 978-1-86928-380-3.

cbd.int

"Global Biodiversity Outlook 3". Convention on Biological Diversity. 2010. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
"Global Biodiversity Outlook 5". Convention on Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
"Aichi Biodiversity Targets". Convention on Biological Diversity. May 11, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
"Convention on Biological Diversity". Convention on Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2020) Global Biodiversity Outlook 5 Archived February 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Montreal.

cbsnews.com

Cohen L (September 15, 2020). "More than 150 countries made a plan to preserve biodiversity a decade ago. A new report says they mostly failed". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
Lewis S (September 10, 2020). "Animal populations worldwide have declined nearly 70% in just 50 years, new report says". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
Lewis S (September 9, 2020). "Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says". CBS News. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

cell.com

Barber JR, Crooks KR, Fristrup KM (March 1, 2010). "The costs of chronic noise exposure for terrestrial organisms". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 180–189. Bibcode:2010TEcoE..25..180B. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.002. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 19762112. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2023.

cnn.com

Paddison L (May 22, 2023). "Global loss of wildlife is 'significantly more alarming' than previously thought, according to a new study". CNN. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Paddison L (December 19, 2022). "More than 190 countries sign landmark agreement to halt the biodiversity crisis". CNN. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.

edition.cnn.com

Yeung J (September 16, 2020). "The world set a 2020 deadline to save nature but not a single target was met, UN report says". CNN. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2020.

creativecommons.org

Blakemore RJ (2018). "Critical Decline of Earthworms from Organic Origins under Intensive, Humic SOM-Depleting Agriculture". Soil Systems. 2 (2): 33. Bibcode:2018SoiSy...2...33B. doi:10.3390/soilsystems2020033. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Simkins AT, Beresford AE (March 23, 2023). "A global assessment of the prevalence of current and potential future infrastructure in Key Biodiversity Areas". Biological Conservation. 281: 109953. Bibcode:2023BCons.28109953S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109953. S2CID 257735200. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived October 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Harfoot MB, Tittensor DP, Knight S, Arnell AP, Blyth S, Brooks S, et al. (2018). "Present and future biodiversity risks from fossil fuel exploitation". Conservation Letters. 11 (4): e12448. Bibcode:2018ConL...11E2448H. doi:10.1111/conl.12448. S2CID 74872049. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived October 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
"Goal 15: Life on Land – SDG Tracker". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2020. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

crest.ac.uk

hau.collections.crest.ac.uk

Leather S (December 20, 2017). "'Ecological Armageddon' – more evidence for the drastic decline in insect numbers" (PDF). Annals of Applied Biology. 172: 1–3. doi:10.1111/aab.12410.

doi.org

Bradshaw CJ, Ehrlich PR, Beattie A, Ceballos G, Crist E, Diamond J, et al. (2021). "Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future". Frontiers in Conservation Science. 1. doi:10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419.
Ripple WJ, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, et al. (November 13, 2017). "World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice". BioScience. 67 (12): 1026–1028. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix125. hdl:11336/71342. Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
Cowie RH, Bouchet P, Fontaine B (April 2022). "The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation?". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 97 (2): 640–663. doi:10.1111/brv.12816. PMC 9786292. PMID 35014169. S2CID 245889833.
Kehoe L, Romero-Muñoz A, Polaina E, Estes L, Kreft H, Kuemmerle T (August 2017). "Biodiversity at risk under future cropland expansion and intensification". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (8): 1129–1135. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1129K. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0234-3. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29046577. S2CID 3642597. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Allan E, Manning P, Alt F, Binkenstein J, Blaser S, Blüthgen N, et al. (August 2015). "Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition". Ecology Letters. 18 (8): 834–843. Bibcode:2015EcolL..18..834A. doi:10.1111/ele.12469. PMC 4744976. PMID 26096863.
Walsh JR, Carpenter SR, Vander Zanden MJ (April 2016). "Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (15): 4081–5. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4081W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1600366113. PMC 4839401. PMID 27001838.
Stokstad E (May 6, 2019). "Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aax9287. For the first time at a global scale, the report has ranked the causes of damage. Topping the list, changes in land use—principally agriculture—that have destroyed habitat. Second, hunting and other kinds of exploitation. These are followed by climate change, pollution, and invasive species, which are being spread by trade and other activities. Climate change will likely overtake the other threats in the next decades, the authors note. Driving these threats are the growing human population, which has doubled since 1970 to 7.6 billion, and consumption. (Per capita of use of materials is up 15% over the past 5 decades.)
Pimm SL, Jenkins CN, Abell R, Brooks TM, Gittleman JL, Joppa LN, et al. (May 2014). "The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection". Science. 344 (6187): 1246752. doi:10.1126/science.1246752. PMID 24876501. S2CID 206552746. The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption.
Cafaro P, Hansson P, Götmark F (August 2022). "Overpopulation is a major cause of biodiversity loss and smaller human populations are necessary to preserve what is left" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 272. 109646. Bibcode:2022BCons.27209646C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109646. ISSN 0006-3207. S2CID 250185617. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2022. Conservation biologists standardly list five main direct drivers of biodiversity loss: habitat loss, overexploitation of species, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. The Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services found that in recent decades habitat loss was the leading cause of terrestrial biodiversity loss, while overexploitation (overfishing) was the most important cause of marine losses (IPBES, 2019). All five direct drivers are important, on land and at sea, and all are made worse by larger and denser human populations.
Crist E, Mora C, Engelman R (April 21, 2017). "The interaction of human population, food production, and biodiversity protection". Science. 356 (6335): 260–264. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..260C. doi:10.1126/science.aal2011. PMID 28428391. S2CID 12770178. Retrieved January 2, 2023. Research suggests that the scale of human population and the current pace of its growth contribute substantially to the loss of biological diversity. Although technological change and unequal consumption inextricably mingle with demographic impacts on the environment, the needs of all human beings—especially for food—imply that projected population growth will undermine protection of the natural world.
Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR (2023). "Mutilation of the tree of life via mass extinction of animal genera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (39): e2306987120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12006987C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2306987120. PMC 10523489. PMID 37722053. Current generic extinction rates will likely greatly accelerate in the next few decades due to drivers accompanying the growth and consumption of the human enterprise such as habitat destruction, illegal trade, and climate disruption.
Hughes AC, Tougeron K, Martin DA, Menga F, Rosado BH, Villasante S, et al. (January 1, 2023). "Smaller human populations are neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for biodiversity conservation". Biological Conservation. 277: 109841. Bibcode:2023BCons.27709841H. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109841. ISSN 0006-3207. Through examining the drivers of biodiversity loss in highly biodiverse countries, we show that it is not population driving the loss of habitats, but rather the growth of commodities for export, particularly soybean and oil-palm, primarily for livestock feed or biofuel consumption in higher income economies.
Caro T, Rowe Z (2022). "An inconvenient misconception: Climate change is not the principal driver of biodiversity loss". Conservation Letters. 15 (3): e12868. Bibcode:2022ConL...15E2868C. doi:10.1111/conl.12868. S2CID 246172852.
Finch DM, Butler JL, Runyon JB, Fettig CJ, Kilkenny FF, Jose S, et al. (2021). "Effects of Climate Change on Invasive Species". In Poland TM, Patel-Weynand T, Finch DM, Miniat CF (eds.). Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States: A Comprehensive Science Synthesis for the United States Forest Sector. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 57–83. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_4. ISBN 978-3-030-45367-1. S2CID 234260720.
Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR, Barnosky AD, García A, Pringle RM, Palmer TM (June 2015). "Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction". Science Advances. 1 (5): e1400253. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0253C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400253. PMC 4640606. PMID 26601195.
De Vos JM, Joppa LN, Gittleman JL, Stephens PR, Pimm SL (April 2015). "Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 29 (2): 452–62. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..452D. doi:10.1111/cobi.12380. PMID 25159086. S2CID 19121609. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (June 2020). "Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (24): 13596–13602. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11713596C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1922686117. PMC 7306750. PMID 32482862.
Andermann T, Faurby S, Turvey ST, Antonelli A, Silvestro D (September 2020). "The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity". Science Advances. 6 (36): eabb2313. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2313A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb2313. PMC 7473673. PMID 32917612.
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Giam X (June 6, 2017). "Global biodiversity loss from tropical deforestation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (23): 5775–5777. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.5775G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706264114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5468656. PMID 28550105.
Jha S, Bawa KS (June 2006). "Population Growth, Human Development, and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots". Conservation Biology. 20 (3): 906–912. Bibcode:2006ConBi..20..906J. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00398.x. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 16909582. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
Jha S, Bawa KS (June 2006). "Population Growth, Human Development, and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots". Conservation Biology. 20 (3): 906–912. Bibcode:2006ConBi..20..906J. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00398.x. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 16909582. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
Isbell F, Balvanera P (2022). "Expert perspectives on global biodiversity loss and its drivers and impacts on people". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 21 (2): 94–103. doi:10.1002/fee.2536. hdl:10852/101242. S2CID 250659953.
Finn C, Grattarola F, Pincheira-Donoso D (2023). "More losers than winners: investigating Anthropocene defaunation through the diversity of population trends". Biological Reviews. 98 (5): 1732–1748. doi:10.1111/brv.12974. PMID 37189305. S2CID 258717720.
Preston F (July 1948). "The Commonness, and Rarity, of Species" (PDF). Ecology. 29 (3): 254–283. Bibcode:1948Ecol...29..254P. doi:10.2307/1930989. JSTOR 1930989. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2019 – via Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez A, Hooper DU, Perrings C, Venail P, et al. (June 2012). "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity" (PDF). Nature. 486 (7401): 59–67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148. PMID 22678280. S2CID 4333166. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
Gonzalez A, Cardinale BJ, Allington GR, Byrnes J, Arthur Endsley K, Brown DG, et al. (August 2016). "Estimating local biodiversity change: a critique of papers claiming no net loss of local diversity". Ecology. 97 (8): 1949–1960. Bibcode:2016Ecol...97.1949G. doi:10.1890/15-1759.1. hdl:2027.42/133578. PMID 27859190. S2CID 5920426. two recent data meta-analyses have found that species richness is decreasing in some locations and is increasing in others. When these trends are combined, these papers argued there has been no net change in species richness, and suggested this pattern is globally representative of biodiversity change at local scales
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Leather S (December 20, 2017). "'Ecological Armageddon' – more evidence for the drastic decline in insect numbers" (PDF). Annals of Applied Biology. 172: 1–3. doi:10.1111/aab.12410.
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van Klink R (April 24, 2020). "Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances". Science. 368 (6489): 417–420. Bibcode:2020Sci...368..417V. doi:10.1126/science.aax9931. PMID 32327596. S2CID 216106896.
Isbell F, Balvanera P, Mori AS, He JS, Bullock JM, Regmi GR, et al. (July 18, 2022). "Expert perspectives on global biodiversity loss and its drivers and impacts on people". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 21 (2): 94–103. doi:10.1002/fee.2536. hdl:10852/101242. S2CID 250659953.
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Blakemore RJ (2018). "Critical Decline of Earthworms from Organic Origins under Intensive, Humic SOM-Depleting Agriculture". Soil Systems. 2 (2): 33. Bibcode:2018SoiSy...2...33B. doi:10.3390/soilsystems2020033. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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