Bumblebee (English Wikipedia)

Graystock, Peter; Yates, Kathryn; Evison, Sophie E. F.; Darvill, Ben; Goulson, Dave; Hughes, William O. H. (2013). Osborne, Juliet (ed.). "The Trojan hives: Pollinator pathogens, imported and distributed in bumblebee colonies". Journal of Applied Ecology. 50 (5): 1207–1215. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12134. S2CID 3937352.
- Victoria Gill (18 July 2013). "Imported bumblebees pose 'parasite threat' to native bees". BBC News.

biobees.co.nz

"Biology". Biobees Bumblebee Pollination. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Heinrich, B. (1 June 1976). "Heat exchange in relation to blood flow between thorax and abdomen in bumblebees". Journal of Experimental Biology. 64 (3): 561–585. doi:10.1242/jeb.64.3.561. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 945321.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Goller, Franz; Esch, Harald (May 1990). "Comparative Study of Chill-Coma Temperatures and Muscle Potentials in Insect Flight Muscles". Journal of Experimental Biology. 150 (1): 221–231. doi:10.1242/jeb.150.1.221.

books.google.com

Thorp, Robbin W.; Horning, Donald S.; Dunning, Lorry L. (1983). Bumble Bees and Cuckoo Bumble Bees of California (Hymenoptera, Apidae). University of California Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-520-09645-5.
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (10 April 1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–291. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5.
Peter J.B. Slater; Jay S. Rosenblatt; Charles T. Snowdon; Timothy J. Roper; H. Jane Brockmann; Marc Naguib (30 January 2005). Advances in the Study of Behavior. Academic Press. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-08-049015-1.
Magnan, Antoine (1934). Le Vol des Insectes. Hermann.
Maconie, Robin (1997). The science of music. Oxford University Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-19-816648-1.
Holman, Tomlinson (2007). Surround sound: up and running. Focal Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-240-80829-1.
Morgan, Victoria N. (2010). Emily Dickinson and Hymn Culture: Tradition and Experience. Ashgate. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-0-7546-6942-5.
Dickinson, Emily (1986). The Bumble-Bee's Religion, in a letter to Gilbert Dickinson, 1881. Harvard University Press. p. 712. ISBN 9780674526273. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Kirk, Connie Ann (1 January 2004). Sylvia Plath: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-313-33214-2.
Sexton, Colleen A. (1 October 2007). J. K. Rowling. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8225-7949-6.

bugguide.net

"Genus Bombus – Bumble Bees". BugGuide.Net. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

bumblebee.org

"Bumblebee species". Bumblebee.org. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
"The bumblebee body". Bumblebee.org. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Bumblebee wings". Bumblebee.org. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
"Bumblebee legs". Bumblebee.org. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

bumblebeeconservation.org

"The differences between bumblebees and honeybees". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
"Bumblebee nests". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
"The Bumblebee Lifecycle". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"Parasites fail to halt European bumblebee invasion of the UK Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine", Bumblebee Conservation Trust (retrieved 6 February 2015)
"New study shows how bumblebees can be infected by honeybee diseases Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine", Bumblebee Conservation Trust (retrieved 6 February 2015)
"Bumblebee brains affected by neonicotinoids". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. New research has emerged from the Universities of Dundee and St. Andrews which shows that accepted environmental levels of neonicotinoids impair bumblebee brain functionality and consequently negatively affect the performance of whole colonies. Research was published in the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology by Chris Connolly and others.
"About us". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
"The Short-haired bumblebee reintroduction". Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.

cornell.edu

news.cornell.edu

"Bumblebees finally cleared for takeoff". Cornell Chronicle. 20 March 2000.

doi.org

Cardinal, Sophie; Danforth, Bryan N. (June 2011). "The Antiquity and Evolutionary History of Social Behavior in Bees". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021086. PMC 3113908. PMID 21695157.
Romiguier, J.; Cameron, S.A.; Woodard, S.H.; Fischman, B.J.; Keller, L.; Praz, C.J. (2015). "Phylogenomics controlling for base compositional bias reveals a single origin of eusociality in corbiculate bees". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 33 (3): 670–678. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv258. PMID 26576851.
Antropov, A. V.; et al. (2014). "The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104 (3–4): 335–446. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000103. S2CID 85699800.
Wappler, Torsten; De Meulemeester, Thibaut; Aytekin, A. Murat; Michez, Denis; Engel, Michael S. (2012). "Geometric morphometric analysis of a new Miocene bumble bee from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". Systematic Entomology. 37 (4): 784–792. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00642.x. S2CID 84979697.^{[permanent dead link]}
Dehon, M.; Engel, M.; Gérard, M.; Aytekin, A.; Ghisbain, G.; Williams, P.; Rasmont, P.; Michez, D. (2019). "Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities". ZooKeys (891): 71–118. doi:10.3897/zookeys.891.36027. PMC 6882928. PMID 31802973.
Dehon, Manuel; Michez, Denis; Nel, Andre; Engel, Michael S.; De Meulemeester, Thibaut (2014). "Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108865. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865. PMC 4212905. PMID 25354170.
Prokop, J.; Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Engel, M. S. (2017). "An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)". ZooKeys (710): 43–63. doi:10.3897/zookeys.710.14714. PMC 5674177. PMID 29118643.
Williams, Paul; Cameron, Sydney A.; Hines, Heather M.; Cederberg, Bjorn; Rasmont, Pierre (2008). "A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)" (PDF). Apidologie. 39: 46–74. doi:10.1051/apido:2007052. S2CID 3489618.
Milliron, H. E.; Oliver, D. R. (1966). "Bumblebees from northern Ellesmere Island, with observations on usurpation by Megabombus hyperboreus (Schönh.)". Canadian Entomologist. 98 (2): 207–213. doi:10.4039/Ent98207-2. S2CID 84324577.
Heinrich, B. (1 June 1976). "Heat exchange in relation to blood flow between thorax and abdomen in bumblebees". Journal of Experimental Biology. 64 (3): 561–585. doi:10.1242/jeb.64.3.561. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 945321.
Dillon, Michael E; Dudley, Robert (February 2014). "Surpassing Mt. Everest: extreme flight performance of alpine bumble-bees". Biology Letters. 10 (2): 20130922. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0922. PMC 3949368. PMID 24501268.
Harder, L.D. (1986). "Effects of nectar concentration and flower depth on flower handling efficiency of bumble bees". Oecologia. 69 (2): 309–315. Bibcode:1986Oecol..69..309H. doi:10.1007/BF00377639. PMID 28311376. S2CID 30088277.
Newman, Daniel A.; Thomson, James D.; Ranta, Esa (2005). "Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae)". Okies. 10 (2): 309–320. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13884.x. JSTOR 3548471.
Williams, Paul H. (2007). "The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 92 (1): 97–118. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00878.x.
Williams, Paul H. (2008). "Do the parasitic Psithyrus resemble their host bumblebees in colour pattern?" (PDF). Apidologie. 39 (6): 637–649. doi:10.1051/apido:2008048. S2CID 27702692.
Peat, J.; Darvill, B.; Ellis, J.; Goulson, D. (2005). "Effects of climate on intra- and interspecific size variation in bumble-bees". Functional Ecology. 19: 145–151. doi:10.1111/j.0269-8463.2005.00946.x.
Goller, Franz; Esch, Harald (May 1990). "Comparative Study of Chill-Coma Temperatures and Muscle Potentials in Insect Flight Muscles". Journal of Experimental Biology. 150 (1): 221–231. doi:10.1242/jeb.150.1.221.
Dornhaus, Anna; Chittka, Lars (2001). "Food alert in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): possible mechanisms and evolutionary implications". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (6): 570–576. doi:10.1007/s002650100395. S2CID 46168842.
Dornhaus, Anna; Chittka, Lars (2005). "Bumble bees (Bombus terrestris) store both food and information in honeypots". Behavioral Ecology. 16 (3): 661–666. doi:10.1093/beheco/ari040.
Loukola, Olli J.; Perry, Clint J.; Coscos, Louie; Chittka, Lars (24 February 2017). "Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by improving on an observed complex behavior". Science. 355 (6327): 833–836. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..833L. doi:10.1126/science.aag2360. PMID 28232576. S2CID 206651162.
Watson, Traci (2017). "Bees learn football from their buddies". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.21540. S2CID 152110899.
Cueva del Castillo, R; Sanabria-Urbán, S.; Serrano-Meneses, M. A. (2015). "Trade-offs in the evolution of bumblebee colony and body size: a comparative analysis". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (18): 3914–3926. doi:10.1002/ece3.1659. PMC 4588658. PMID 26445652.
Lye, Gillian C.; Osborne, Juliet L.; Park, Kirsty J.; Goulson, Dave (November 2011). "Using citizen science to monitor Bombus populations in the UK: nesting ecology and relative abundance in the urban environment". Journal of Insect Conservation. 16 (5): 697–707. doi:10.1007/s10841-011-9450-3. S2CID 3956485.
Juan Di Trani de la Hoz (2006). "Phenology of Bombus pennsylvanicus sonorus Say (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Central Mexico". Neotropical Entomology. 35 (5): 588–95. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2006000500004. PMID 17144129.
Van Honk, C. G. J.; Velthuis, H. H. W.; Röseler, P.-F.; Malotaux, M. E. (1980). "The mandibular glands of Bombus terrestris queens as a source of queen pheromones". Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 28 (2): 191–198. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1980.tb03004.x. S2CID 84780948.
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Fletcher, D. J. C.; Fletcher, Ross K. (1985). "Regulation of reproduction in eusocial Hymenoptera". Annual Review of Entomology. 30: 319–343. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.30.010185.001535.
Cameron, S.D (1998). "Mediators of dominance and reproductive success among queens in the cyclically polygynous neotropical bumble bee Bombus atratus Franklin" (PDF). Insectes Sociaux. 45 (2): 135–149. doi:10.1007/s000400050075. S2CID 11849676.
Walther-Hellwig, K.; Frankl, R. (2000). "Foraging distances of Bombus muscorum, Bombus lapidarius, and Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera, Apidae)". Journal of Insect Behavior. 13 (2): 239–246. doi:10.1023/A:1007740315207. S2CID 29303814.
Dramstad, W. E.; Fry, G. L. A.; Schaffer, M. J. (2003). "Bumblebee foraging—is closer really better?". Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 95 (1): 349–357. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00043-9.
Osborne, J. L.; Clark, S. J.; Morris, R. J.; Williams, I. H.; Riley, J. R.; Smith, A. D.; Reynolds, D. R.; Edwards, A. S. (1999). "A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar". Journal of Applied Ecology. 36 (4): 519–533. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00428.x.
Blackawton, P. S.; Airzee, S.; Allen, A.; Baker, S.; Berrow, A.; Blair, C.; Churchill, M.; Coles R. F.-J.; Cumming, L.; et al. (2010). "Blackawton bees". Biology Letters. 7 (2). Fraquelli, C. Hackford, A. Hinton Mellor, M. Hutchcroft, B. Ireland, J.; Jewsbury, D.; Littlejohns, A.; Littlejohns, G. M.; Lotto, M.; McKeown, J.; O'Toole, A.; Richards, H.; Robbins-Davey, L.; Roblyn, S.; Rodwell-Lynn, H.; Schenck, D.; Springer, J.; Wishy, A.; Rodwell-Lynn, T.; Strudwick, D.; Lotto, R. B.: 168–72. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1056. PMC 3061190. PMID 21177694.
Clarke, D.; Whitney, H.; Sutton, G.; Robert, D. (2013). "Detection and Learning of Floral Electric Fields by Bumblebees". Science. 340 (6128): 66–9. Bibcode:2013Sci...340...66C. doi:10.1126/science.1230883. PMID 23429701. S2CID 23742599.
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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Esterio, Gabriel; Cares-Suárez, Roxana; González-Browne, Catalina; Salinas, Patricia; Carvallo, Gastón; Medel, Rodrigo (2013). "Assessing the impact of the invasive buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) on the pollination of the native Chilean herb Mimulus luteus". Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 7 (4): 467–474. doi:10.1007/s11829-013-9264-1. hdl:10533/128436. S2CID 2212551.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cardinal, Sophie; Danforth, Bryan N. (June 2011). "The Antiquity and Evolutionary History of Social Behavior in Bees". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21086. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621086C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021086. PMC 3113908. PMID 21695157.
Dehon, Manuel; Michez, Denis; Nel, Andre; Engel, Michael S.; De Meulemeester, Thibaut (2014). "Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108865. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865. PMC 4212905. PMID 25354170.
Harder, L.D. (1986). "Effects of nectar concentration and flower depth on flower handling efficiency of bumble bees". Oecologia. 69 (2): 309–315. Bibcode:1986Oecol..69..309H. doi:10.1007/BF00377639. PMID 28311376. S2CID 30088277.
Loukola, Olli J.; Perry, Clint J.; Coscos, Louie; Chittka, Lars (24 February 2017). "Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by improving on an observed complex behavior". Science. 355 (6327): 833–836. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..833L. doi:10.1126/science.aag2360. PMID 28232576. S2CID 206651162.
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