Mangrove 2001, para. 1: “(t)he interaction and correlation of economic conditions, technology, customers, employees, corporate partners, shareholders, and competitors forming the environment under which a business operates”. Mangrove (2001). "Our Vision - Understanding the Ecology of Business". Mangrove Software, Inc. Archived from the original on September 16, 2002. Retrieved August 6, 2002.
Dar 1999, para. 1: “Evolution on the Internet is no different from physical evolution but with vastly compressed life cycles and faster genetic mutation”. Dar, Vinod K. (1999). "The Web as Business Ecology". Archived from the original on August 20, 2002. Retrieved August 6, 2002.
Montague 1993, para. 1: “interacting systems consisting of companies, their customers and suppliers, and other players in the business environment” Montague (1993). "Ecology of competition". Montague Institute. Archived from the original on July 9, 2003. Retrieved November 1, 2003.
Mangrove 2001, para. 1: “(t)he interaction and correlation of economic conditions, technology, customers, employees, corporate partners, shareholders, and competitors forming the environment under which a business operates”. Mangrove (2001). "Our Vision - Understanding the Ecology of Business". Mangrove Software, Inc. Archived from the original on September 16, 2002. Retrieved August 6, 2002.
Montague 1993, para. 1: “interacting systems consisting of companies, their customers and suppliers, and other players in the business environment” Montague (1993). "Ecology of competition". Montague Institute. Archived from the original on July 9, 2003. Retrieved November 1, 2003.
Dar 1999, para. 1: “Evolution on the Internet is no different from physical evolution but with vastly compressed life cycles and faster genetic mutation”. Dar, Vinod K. (1999). "The Web as Business Ecology". Archived from the original on August 20, 2002. Retrieved August 6, 2002.