Canadians (English Wikipedia)

"Canadians Abroad: Canada's Global Asset" (PDF). Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 2011. p. 12. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
DeVoretz 2011. DeVoretz, Don J. (2011). "Canada's Secret Province: 2.8 Million Canadians Abroad" (PDF). Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
"United States Total Canadian Population: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2010.

books.google.com

Cornelius et al. 2004, p. 100. Cornelius, Wayne A.; Tsuda, Takeyuk; Martin, Philip; Hollifield, James, eds. (2004). Controlling immigration: a global perspective. Stanford UP. ISBN 978-0-8047-4490-4.
Bybee & McCrae 2009, p. 92. Bybee, Rodger W. & McCrae, Barry (2009). Pisa Science 2006: Implications for Science Teachers and Teaching. NSTA. ISBN 978-1-933531-31-1.
Hudson 2002, p. 15. Hudson, John C. (2002). Across This Land: A Regional Geography of the United States and Canada. JHUP. ISBN 978-0-8018-6567-1.
Griffiths 2005, p. 4. Griffiths, N. E. S. (2005). From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604–1755. MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2699-0.
Magocsi 1999, p. 736ff. Magocsi, Paul R. (1999). Multicultural History Society of Ontario (ed.). Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. U Toronto P. ISBN 978-0-8020-2938-6.
Standford 2000, p. 42. Standford, Frances (2000). Development of Western Canada Gr. 7–8. On The Mark Press. ISBN 978-1-77072-743-4.
Borrows 2010, p. 134. Borrows, John (2010). Canada's Indigenous Constitution. Toronto UP. ISBN 978-1-4426-1038-5.
Murrin et al. 2007, p. 172. Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary; Rosenberg, Emily S. & Rosenberg, Norman L. (2007). Liberty, Equality, Power, A History of the American People: To 1877 (5th ed.). (Wadsworth) Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-11606-6.
Feltes 1999, p. 19. Feltes, Norman N. (1999). This Side of Heaven: Determining the Donnelly Murders, 1880. Toronto UP. ISBN 978-0-8020-4486-0.
Harland-Jacobs 2007, p. 177. Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. (2007). Builders of Empire: Freemasonry and British Imperialism, 1717–1927. NCUP. ISBN 978-0-8078-3088-8.
Campey 2008, p. 122. Campey, Lucille H. (2008). Unstoppable Force: The Scottish Exodus to Canada. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-55002-811-9.
Elliott 2004, p. 106. Elliott, Bruce S. (2004). Irish Migrants in the Canadas: A New Approach (2nd ed.). MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2321-0.
Hall & Hwang 2001, p. 9. Hall, Patricia Wong & Hwang, Victor M., eds. (2001). Anti-Asian Violence in North America: Asian American and Asian Canadian Reflections on Hate, Healing, and Resistance. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-0459-2.
Huang 2006, p. 107. Huang, Annian (2006). The Silent Spikes - Chinese Laborers and the Construction of North American Railroads. Translated by Juguo Zhang. China Intercontinental Press | 中信出版社. ISBN 978-7-5085-0988-4.
Hobbs, MacKechnie & Lavalette 1999, p. 33. Hobbs, Sandy; MacKechnie, Jim & Lavalette, Michael (1999). Child Labour: A World History Companion. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-956-4.
Martens 2004, p. 28. Martens, Klaus, ed. (2004). The Canadian Alternative (in German). Königshausen & Neumann. ISBN 978-3-8260-2636-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Day 2000, p. 124. Day, Richard J. F. (2000). Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity. Toronto UP. ISBN 978-0-8020-8075-2.
Ksenych & Liu 2001, p. 407. Ksenych, Edward & Liu, David, eds. (2001). Conflict, Order, and Action : Readings in Sociology. Canadian Scholars'. ISBN 978-1-55130-192-1.
Kusch 2001, p. 2. Kusch, Frank (2001). All American Boys: Draft Dodgers in Canada from the Vietnam War. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-275-97268-4.
Agnew 2007, p. 182. Agnew, Vijay (2007). Interrogating Race and Racism. Toronto UP. ISBN 978-0-8020-9509-1.
Wilkinson 1980, p. 200. Wilkinson, Paul F. (1980). In celebration of play: an integrated approach to play and child development. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-41078-0.
Good 2009, p. 13. Good, Kristin R. (2009). Municipalities and Multiculturalism: The Politics of Immigration in Toronto and Vancouver. Toronto UP. ISBN 978-1-4426-0993-8.
Hollifield, Martin & Orrenius 2014, p. 11. Hollifield, James; Martin, Philip & Orrenius, Pia, eds. (2014). Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (third ed.). Stanford UP. ISBN 978-0-8047-8627-0.
Schneider 2009, p. 367. Schneider, Stephen (2009). Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-83500-5.
Bloemraad 2006, p. 269. Bloemraad, Irene (2006). Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants And Refugees in the United States And Canada. U Cal P. ISBN 978-0-520-24898-4.
Zimmerman 2008, p. 51. Zimmerman, Karla (2008). Canada (tenth ed.). Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-571-0.
Gray 2010, p. 302. Gray, Douglas (2010). The Canadian Snowbird Guide: Everything You Need to Know about Living Part-Time in the USA and Mexico. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-73942-6.
Simon, Patrick; Piché, Victor (2013). Accounting for Ethnic and Racial Diversity: The Challenge of Enumeration. Routledge. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-317-98108-4.
Bezanson, Kate; Webber, Michelle (2016). Rethinking Society in the 21st Century (4th ed.). Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 455–456. ISBN 978-1-55130-936-1.
Edmonston, Barry; Fong, Eric (2011). The Changing Canadian Population. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 294–296. ISBN 978-0-7735-3793-4.
Kalman 2009, pp. 4–7. Kalman, Bobbie (2009). Canada: The culture. Crabtree. ISBN 978-0-7787-9284-0.
DeRocco & Chabot 2008, p. 13. DeRocco, David & Chabot, John F. (2008). From Sea to Sea to Sea: A Newcomer's Guide to Canada. Full Blast Productions. ISBN 978-0-9784738-4-6.
Franklin & Baun 1995, p. 61. Franklin, Daniel & Baun, Michael J. (1995). Political Culture and Constitutionalism: A Comparative Approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-56324-416-2.
English 2004, p. 111. English, Allan D. (2004). Understanding Military Culture: A Canadian Perspective. MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2715-7.
Bricker & Wright 2005, p. 16. Bricker, Darrell & Wright, John (2005). What Canadians Think About Almost Everything. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-65985-7.
Armstrong 2010, p. 144. Armstrong, Robert (2010). Broadcasting Policy in Canada. U Toronto P. ISBN 978-1-4426-1035-4.
White & Findlay 1999, p. 67. White, Richard & Findlay, John M., eds. (1999). Power and Place in the North American West. UWP. ISBN 978-0-295-97773-7.
Dufour 1990, p. 25. Dufour, Christian (1990). A Canadian Challenge Le Defi Quebecois. Oolichan / IRPP. ISBN 978-0-88982-105-7.
Magocsi 2002, p. 3. Magocsi, Paul R. (2002). Aboriginal Peoples of Canada: A Short Introduction. U Toronto P. ISBN 978-0-8020-8469-9.
Linteau, Durocher & Robert 1983, p. 522. Linteau, Paul-André; Durocher, René & Robert, Jean-Claude (1983). Quebec: A History 1867–1929. Translated by Robert Chodos. Lorimer. ISBN 978-0-88862-604-2.
Bodvarsson & Van den Berg 2009, p. 380. Bodvarsson, Örn Bodvar & Van den Berg, Hendrik (2009). The economics of immigration: theory and policy. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-77795-3.
Prato 2009, p. 50. Prato, Giuliana B., ed. (2009). Beyond multiculturalism: Views from Anthropology. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7173-2.
Duncan & Ley 1993, p. 205. Duncan, James S. & Ley, David, eds. (1993). Place/culture/representation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-09451-1.
McKay, Ian (2005). Rebels, Reds, Radicals: Rethinking Canada's Left History. Between The Lines. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-896357-97-3.
Seymour Martin Lipset (1991). Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. Psychology Press. pp. 42–50. ISBN 978-0-415-90385-1.
Gwyn, Richard J. (2008). John A: The Man Who Made Us. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-679-31476-9.
William H. Mobley; Ming Li; Ying Wang (2012). Advances in Global Leadership. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-78052-003-2.
Dianne R. Hales; Lara Lauzon (2009). An Invitation to Health. Cengage Learning. p. 440. ISBN 978-0-17-650009-2.
Moon, Richard (2008). Law and Religious Pluralism in Canada. UBC Press. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-0-7748-1497-3.
Scott, Jamie S. (2012). The Religions of Canadians. University of Toronto Press. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-4426-0516-9.
Lance W. Roberts (2005). Recent Social Trends in Canada, 1960–2000. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-7735-2955-7.
Paul Bramadat; David Seljak (2009). Religion and Ethnicity in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4426-1018-7.
Kurt Bowen (2004). Christians in a Secular World: The Canadian Experience. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-7735-7194-5.
Derek Gregory; Ron Johnston; Geraldine Pratt; Michael Watts; Sarah Whatmore (2009). The Dictionary of Human Geography. John Wiley & Sons. p. 672. ISBN 978-1-4443-1056-6.
Betty Jane Punnett (2015). International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management. Routledge. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-317-46745-8.
Dr. David M. Haskell (Wilfrid Laurier University) (2009). Through a Lens Darkly: How the News Media Perceive and Portray Evangelicals. Clements Publishing Group. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-894667-92-0.
Kevin Boyle; Juliet Sheen (2013). Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report. University of Essex – Routledge. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-134-72229-7.
Ruth M. Underhill (1965). Red Man's Religion: Beliefs and Practices of the Indians North of Mexico. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-84167-7.
McShea, B. (2022). Apostles of Empire: The Jesuits and New France. France Overseas: Studies in Em. Nebraska. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4962-2908-3. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada (January 1, 2016). Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume I. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 3–7. ISBN 978-0-7735-9818-8.
Choquette, R. (2004). Canada's Religions: An Historical Introduction. Religion and Beliefs Series. University of Ottawa Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-7766-1847-0. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
Gough, Barry M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Canada. Scarecrow Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8108-7504-3.
Nischik, Reingard M. (2008). History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian. Camden House. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-1-57113-359-5.
Sociology in Action (2nd Canadian ed.). Nelson Education-McGraw-Hill Education. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-17-672841-0.
Berman, Allen G (2008). Warman's Coins And Paper Money: Identification and Price Guide. Krause Publications. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-4402-1915-3.
Kockaert & Steurs 2015, p. 490. Kockaert, Hendrik J.; Steurs, Frieda (March 13, 2015). Handbook of Terminology. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-6956-0.
Grimes & Grimes 2000. Grimes, Barbara F. & Grimes, Joseph Evans, eds. (2000). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (14 ed.). SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-103-9.
Ha & Ganahl 2006, p. 62. Ha, Louisa S. & Ganahl, Richard J. (2006). Webcasting Worldwide: Business Models of an Emerging Global Medium. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-8058-5915-7.
Winford 2003, p. 183. Winford, Donald (2003). An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-631-21250-8.
Wurm, Muhlhausler & Tyron 1996, p. 1491. Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Muhlhausler, Peter & Tyron, Darrell T., eds. (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. de Gruyter / Mouton. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9.
Pfau, Steinbach & Woll 2012, p. 540. Pfau, Roland; Steinbach, Markus & Woll, Bencie, eds. (2012). Sign Language: An International Handbook. de Gruyter / Mouton. ISBN 978-3-11-026132-5.

canada.ca

open.canada.ca

"Permanent Residents – Monthly IRCC Updates – Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship". Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

canada.ca

"2021 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. March 15, 2022.

canada.com

"Canadians want illegal immigrants deported: poll". Ottawa Citizen. CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. October 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.

canadahistoryproject.ca

Daily Life in New France, Canadian History Project, retrieved March 15, 2023

canadaimmigrationvisa.com

"Canadian immigration". Canada Immigration Visa. 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2010.

canadiana.ca

www2.canadiana.ca

"Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants". The History Channel. August 25, 2005. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2006.

canadiana.org

"Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants". The History Channel. August 25, 2005.

cbc.ca

MacDonald, Neil (September 13, 2016). "A very short list of Canadian values: Neil Macdonald". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.

cic.gc.ca

"Canada – Permanent residents by gender and category, 1984 to 2008". Facts and figures 2008 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
"Am I Canadian?". Government of Canada Canada. 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
"Forging Our Legacy: Canadian Citizenship And Immigration, 1900–1977 – The growth of Canadian nationalism". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2006. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.

dawn.com

Hasan, Shazia (August 20, 2019). "HC highlights growing ties between Canada, Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2022. Meanwhile, there are some 30,000 to 50,000 Canadians in Pakistan

dbwf-provisional-post.blogspot.co.uk

Nersessian 2007. Nersessian, Mary (April 9, 2007). "Vimy battle marks birth of Canadian nationalism". CTV Television Network. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2011.

diplomatie.gouv.fr

"Relations bilatérales du Canada et France". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2023.

doi.org

Wayland 1997. Wayland, Shara V. (1997). "Immigration, Multiculturalism and National Identity in Canada". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 5 (1). Dept of Political Science, U Toronto: 33–58. doi:10.1163/15718119720907408.
Stairs, Denis (2003). "Myths, Morals, and Reality in Canadian Foreign Policy". International Journal. 58 (2): 239–256. doi:10.2307/40203840. JSTOR 40203840.
Cormier, Jeffrey (2004). The Canadianization Movement: Emergence, Survival, and Success. University of Toronto Press. doi:10.3138/9781442680616. ISBN 9781442680616.

efc.ca

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Being Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982)". Electronic Frontier Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2010.

encyclopedia.com

Åke Hultkrantz (1987). "North American Indian Religions: An Overview". In Mircea Eliade (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 10. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-909810-6 – via Encyclopedia.com.

ethnologue.com

Gordon 2005. Gordon, Raymond G., ed. (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15 ed.). SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6.

fraserinstitute.org

Vaillancourt & Coche 2009, p. 11. Vaillancourt, François & Coche, Olivier (2009), "Official Language Policies at the Federal Level in Canada: Costs and Benefits in 2006" (PDF), Studies in Language Policy, Fraser Institute, ISSN 1920-0749

gov.nt.ca

assembly.gov.nt.ca

"Highlights of the Official Languages Act". Legislative Assembly of the NWT. 2003. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2010.

gulfnews.com

"Canada may limit services for dual citizens". Gulf News. January 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2015.

hrsdc.gc.ca

www4.hrsdc.gc.ca

"Environment – Greenhouse Gases (Greenhouse Gas Emissions per Person)". Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
"Canadians in Context – Population Size and Growth". Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2010.

iccs-ciec.ca

Blackwell 2005. Blackwell, John D. (2005). "Culture High and Low". International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2006.

jstor.org

Doug Baer, et al. "The values of Canadians and Americans: A critical analysis and reassessment Archived May 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Social Forces 68.3 (1990): 693–713.
Stairs, Denis (2003). "Myths, Morals, and Reality in Canadian Foreign Policy". International Journal. 58 (2): 239–256. doi:10.2307/40203840. JSTOR 40203840.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

"Citizenship Act (R.S., 1985, c. C-29)". Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
"Canadian Multiculturalism Act (1985, c. 24 (4th Supp.))". Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
"Official Languages Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.))". Act current to 2016-08-29 and last amended on 2015-06-23. Department of Justice. September 21, 2017.

langcom.nu.ca

"Nunavut's Languages". Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.

linguisticsinamsterdam.nl

Schuit, Baker & Pfau 2011. Schuit, Joke; Baker, Anne & Pfau, Roland (2011). "Inuit Sign Language: a contribution to sign language typology" (pdf). Amsterdam Center for Language and Communication Working Papers (ACLC). 4 (1). U Amsterdam: 1–31.

marianopolis.edu

faculty.marianopolis.edu

"Canada and the League of Nations". Faculty.marianopolis.edu. 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2010.

mcmurtrygardensofjustice.com

"Freedom of Religion – by Marlene Hilton Moore". McMurtry Gardens of Justice. Retrieved June 12, 2023.

multiculturalcanada.ca

McGowan 1999. McGowan, Mark G., ed. (1999). "Irish Catholics: Migration, Arrival, and Settlement before the Great Famine". The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. Multicultural Canada. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012.
"Immigration Policy in the 1970s". Canadian Heritage (Multicultural Canada). 2004. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2010.

nanos.co

"Exploring Canadian values" (PDF). nanosresearch.com. Values Survey Summary - Survey by Nanos Research, October 2016. July 28, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
"2016-10-24 Exploring Canadian values – Nanos Research". Nanos Research. October 24, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2025.

nanosresearch.com

"Exploring Canadian values" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.

nosracines.ca

Singh, Hira, p. 94^{[permanent dead link‍]} (Archive).

pewresearch.org

"Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990–2017". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. February 28, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2021.

publications.gc.ca

Symbols of Canada. Canadian Government Publishing. 2002. ISBN 978-0-660-18615-3.

publicsafety.gc.ca

"Canada's Generous Program for Refugee Resettlement Is Undermined by Human Smugglers Who Abuse Canada's Immigration System". Public Safety Canada. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2010.

pwgsc.gc.ca

dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca

"Canadian Citizenship Act and current issues -BP-445E". Government of Canada – Law and Government Division. 2002. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
Sinha, Jay; Young, Margaret (January 31, 2002). "Bill C-11 : Immigration and Refugee Protection Act". Law and Government Division, Government of Canada. Retrieved December 12, 2009.

queensu.ca

The Environics Institute (2010). "Focus Canada (Final Report)" (PDF). Queen's University. p. 4 (PDF page 8). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2015.

researchgate.net

Cormier, Jeffrey (2004). The Canadianization Movement: Emergence, Survival, and Success. University of Toronto Press. doi:10.3138/9781442680616. ISBN 9781442680616.

rhdcc-hrsdc.gc.ca

Pendakur, Krishna. "Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market". Simon Fraser University. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2014.

sfu.ca

"Understanding Canadians". Simon Fraser University. Retrieved January 19, 2025.

solon.org

"Original text of The Quebec Act of 1774". Canadiana (Library and Archives Canada). 2004. Retrieved April 11, 2010.

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

Statistics Canada (September 29, 2021). "Population estimates, quarterly". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 26, 2022. In 2021, just over 25 million people reported being White in the census, representing close to 70% of the total Canadian population. The vast majority reported being White only, while 2.4% also reported one or more other racialized groups.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
"Highlights". Statistics Canada. October 1, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
"The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity". Statistics Canada. October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
"The Daily — Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed". Statistics Canada. September 21, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
"The Daily — Immigrants make up the largest share of the population in over 150 years and continue to shape who we are as Canadians". Statistics Canada. October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
"Highlights". Statistics Canada. October 1, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
"Canadian Identity, 2013". Statistics Canada. October 1, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
Cornelissen, Louis (October 28, 2021). "Religiosity in Canada and its evolution from 1985 to 2019". Statistics Canada.

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.
"Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First Nations People, Métis, and Inuit". Statistics Canada. 2012.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country] Total – Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households – 25% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights". Statistics Canada, Dated 2006. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.

statcan.gc.ca

"Projections of the Diversity of the Canadian Population". Statistics Canada. March 9, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
"Classification of visible minority". Statistics Canada. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
"Perceptions of shared values in Canadian society among the immigrant population". Statistics Canada. January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2025.

statista.com

de.statista.com

"Ausländeranteil in Deutschland bis 2018". Statista.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Harris, Caroline (February 3, 2022), "Royals Who Lived in Canada", The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada, retrieved March 13, 2023
"American Civil War and Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation. 2003. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
"Canadian Identity". The Canadian Encyclopedia. November 16, 1981. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
Derek G. Smith (December 3, 2011). "Religion and Spirituality of Indigenous Peoples in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
"Orthodox Church". The Canadian Encyclopedia. December 16, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

theglobeandmail.com

"The death of the Laurentian consensus and what it says about Canada". Retrieved December 8, 2019.

theguardian.com

Foran, Charles (January 4, 2017). "The Canada experiment: is this the world's first 'postnational' country?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 4, 2023.

thestar.com

Chown, Marco; Otis, Daniel (September 18, 2015). "Who are 'old stock Canadians'? The Star asked some people with deep roots in Canada what they thought of Conservative Leader Stephen Harper's controversial phrase". Toronto. Toronto Star. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
"Maple Leaf Tartan becomes official symbol". Toronto Star. March 9, 2011.

web.archive.org

Statistics Canada (September 29, 2021). "Population estimates, quarterly". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
"Relations bilatérales du Canada et France". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
Hasan, Shazia (August 20, 2019). "HC highlights growing ties between Canada, Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2022. Meanwhile, there are some 30,000 to 50,000 Canadians in Pakistan
"Environment – Greenhouse Gases (Greenhouse Gas Emissions per Person)". Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
"Canada – Permanent residents by gender and category, 1984 to 2008". Facts and figures 2008 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
McGowan 1999. McGowan, Mark G., ed. (1999). "Irish Catholics: Migration, Arrival, and Settlement before the Great Famine". The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. Multicultural Canada. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012.
"Canadians in Context – Population Size and Growth". Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
"Immigration Policy in the 1970s". Canadian Heritage (Multicultural Canada). 2004. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
"Canadians want illegal immigrants deported: poll". Ottawa Citizen. CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. October 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
"Citizenship Act (R.S., 1985, c. C-29)". Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
"Canada's Generous Program for Refugee Resettlement Is Undermined by Human Smugglers Who Abuse Canada's Immigration System". Public Safety Canada. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
"United States Total Canadian Population: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
"Classification of visible minority". Statistics Canada. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
Pendakur, Krishna. "Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market". Simon Fraser University. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
"Exploring Canadian values" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
Blackwell 2005. Blackwell, John D. (2005). "Culture High and Low". International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2006.
"Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants". The History Channel. August 25, 2005. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
"American Civil War and Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation. 2003. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
Nersessian 2007. Nersessian, Mary (April 9, 2007). "Vimy battle marks birth of Canadian nationalism". CTV Television Network. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
"Forging Our Legacy: Canadian Citizenship And Immigration, 1900–1977 – The growth of Canadian nationalism". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2006. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Being Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982)". Electronic Frontier Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
"Canadian Multiculturalism Act (1985, c. 24 (4th Supp.))". Department of Justice Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
"Exploring Canadian values" (PDF). nanosresearch.com. Values Survey Summary - Survey by Nanos Research, October 2016. July 28, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
Doug Baer, et al. "The values of Canadians and Americans: A critical analysis and reassessment Archived May 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Social Forces 68.3 (1990): 693–713.
MacDonald, Neil (September 13, 2016). "A very short list of Canadian values: Neil Macdonald". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
The Environics Institute (2010). "Focus Canada (Final Report)" (PDF). Queen's University. p. 4 (PDF page 8). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights". Statistics Canada, Dated 2006. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
"Nunavut's Languages". Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
"Highlights of the Official Languages Act". Legislative Assembly of the NWT. 2003. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2010.

webcitation.org

Singh, Hira, p. 94^{[permanent dead link‍]} (Archive).

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Vaillancourt & Coche 2009, p. 11. Vaillancourt, François & Coche, Olivier (2009), "Official Language Policies at the Federal Level in Canada: Costs and Benefits in 2006" (PDF), Studies in Language Policy, Fraser Institute, ISSN 1920-0749
Foran, Charles (January 4, 2017). "The Canada experiment: is this the world's first 'postnational' country?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
Findling, John E.; Thackeray, Frank W. (December 9, 2010). What Happened? An Encyclopedia of Events That Changed America Forever [4 volumes]. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-59884-621-8. OCLC 639162714.