Central Atlas Tamazight (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Central Atlas Tamazight" in English language version.

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20web.archive.org

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acaoh.ca

Achab, Karim (2001). "The Tamazight Language Profile". University of Ottawa. III.9 Dialectic variation. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

adrar.nl

El Aissati (1993:5–6) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:8,10) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:7) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:11–12) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.

al-bab.com

"The Berbers". B. Whitaker. 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

arab.de

"The Berbers – History". Arabic German Consulting. n.d. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

brugnatelli.net

Vermondo Brugnatelli, "I prestiti latini in berbero: un bilancio", 9° Incontro di Linguistica Afroasiatica (Camito-Semitica), Trieste, 23-24 aprile 1998, http://www.brugnatelli.net/vermondo/articoli/Trieste.html

cam.ac.uk

people.pwf.cam.ac.uk

Lucas (2007a:2) Lucas, Christopher (2007a). Contact-induced grammatical change: towards an explicit account (PDF). UK Language Variation and Change Conference. Lancaster University. Retrieved December 19, 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}
Lucas (2007b:1) Lucas, Christopher (2007b). "Jespersen's Cycle in Arabic and Berber" (PDF). Transactions of the Philological Society. 105 (3): 398–431. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2007.00189.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

ling.cam.ac.uk

Souag (2007:240) Souag, Lameen (2007). The Typology of Number Borrowing in Berber (PDF). CamLing 2007. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. pp. 237–244. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

ciemen.org

Moustaoui, 1.3 The distribution of speakers in the territory Moustaoui, Adil. "Dossier no. 14 – The Amazigh language within Morocco's language policy". Barcelona: Ciemen. Archived from the original on August 27, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

dayan.org

Ben-Layashi (2007:166) Ben-Layashi, Samir (2007). "Secularism in the Moroccan Amazigh Discourse" (PDF). The Journal of North African Studies. 12 (2). Routledge: 153. doi:10.1080/13629380701201741. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 143728476. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

doi.org

when the verb does not agree with, or agrees in a relative manner with wh-words, see Richards (2004:18). Richards, Norvin (2004). "The Syntax of the Conjunct and Independent Orders in Wampanoag". International Journal of American Linguistics. 70 (4). Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 327–368. doi:10.1086/429206. S2CID 144467035.
Becker (2006) Becker, Cynthia (2006). "Amazigh textiles and dress in Morocco: metaphors of motherhood". African Arts. 39 (3). Los Angeles: James S. Coleman African Studies Center: 42–55. doi:10.1162/afar.2006.39.3.42. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
Hoffman (2006:148) Hoffman, Katherine E. (2006). "Berber language ideologies, maintenance, and contraction: Gendered variation in the indigenous margins of Morocco" (PDF). Language & Communication. 26 (2): 144–167. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2006.02.003. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Ben-Layashi (2007:166) Ben-Layashi, Samir (2007). "Secularism in the Moroccan Amazigh Discourse" (PDF). The Journal of North African Studies. 12 (2). Routledge: 153. doi:10.1080/13629380701201741. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 143728476. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Richards (2004:19) Richards, Norvin (2004). "The Syntax of the Conjunct and Independent Orders in Wampanoag". International Journal of American Linguistics. 70 (4). Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 327–368. doi:10.1086/429206. S2CID 144467035.
Lucas (2007b:1) Lucas, Christopher (2007b). "Jespersen's Cycle in Arabic and Berber" (PDF). Transactions of the Philological Society. 105 (3): 398–431. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2007.00189.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

dx.doi.org

Becker (2006) Becker, Cynthia (2006). "Amazigh textiles and dress in Morocco: metaphors of motherhood". African Arts. 39 (3). Los Angeles: James S. Coleman African Studies Center: 42–55. doi:10.1162/afar.2006.39.3.42. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

ethnologue.com

According to the Ethnologue (by deduction from its Moroccan Arabic figures), the Berber-speaking population should be estimated at 35% or around 10.5 million speakers. However, the figures provided for individual languages only add up to 7.5 million, divided into the three dialects as follows: Riff at 1.5 million speakers in 1991; Shilha at 3 million speakers in 1998; and Central Atlas Tamazight at 3 million in 1998, which would give Central Atlas 40%, Shilha 40%, and Riff 20% of the total. See
"Languages of Morocco". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tarifit". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tachelhit". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tamazight, Central Atlas". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
Central Atlas Tamazight at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
"Ethnologue report for Morocco". SIL International. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

ethnologue.org

According to the Ethnologue (by deduction from its Moroccan Arabic figures), the Berber-speaking population should be estimated at 35% or around 10.5 million speakers. However, the figures provided for individual languages only add up to 7.5 million, divided into the three dialects as follows: Riff at 1.5 million speakers in 1991; Shilha at 3 million speakers in 1998; and Central Atlas Tamazight at 3 million in 1998, which would give Central Atlas 40%, Shilha 40%, and Riff 20% of the total. See
"Languages of Morocco". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tarifit". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tachelhit". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

"Tamazight, Central Atlas". SIL International. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
"Tamazight, Central Atlas". SIL International. n.d. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

faqs.org

"Berbers". World Directory of Minorities. The Gale Group. n.d. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

free.fr

aguenaou.free.fr

Kossmann & Stroomer (1997:461) Kossmann, Maarten G; Stroomer, Harry J. (1997). "Berber Phonology" (PDF). In Kaye, Alan S (ed.). Phonologies of Asia and Africa. Eisenbrauns. pp. 461–475. ISBN 1-57506-019-1. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Kossmann & Stroomer (1997:464) Kossmann, Maarten G; Stroomer, Harry J. (1997). "Berber Phonology" (PDF). In Kaye, Alan S (ed.). Phonologies of Asia and Africa. Eisenbrauns. pp. 461–475. ISBN 1-57506-019-1. Retrieved December 4, 2009.

geocities.com

Using ⟨gh⟩ for [ɣ] when embedding Berber words in English text follows the tradition set by French-language publications, even those written by Berbers Goodman (2005:xii). The name "Tamazirt" results from French transcription of Tamazight /ɣ/ with the letter ⟨r⟩, which in French represents the similar-sounding phoneme /ʁ/. Cf. Souag (2004) Goodman, Jane E. (2005). Berber culture on the world stage: from village to video. Bloomington: Indiana University. ISBN 0-253-21784-9. Souag, Lameen (2004). "Writing Berber Languages: a quick summary". L. Souag. Archived from the original on July 30, 2005. Retrieved December 4, 2009.

hrw.org

"Morocco: Lift Restrictions on Amazigh (Berber) Names". New York: Human Rights Watch. September 3, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

inalco.fr

Chaker Chaker, Salem. "Le TAMAZIGHT (Maroc central) – Tamaziɣt" (in French). Paris: INALCO. Archived from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
Chaker, Salem (n.d.). "La Syntaxe de la Langue Berbere" (in French). Paris: INALCO. Archived from the original on November 30, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

lancs.ac.uk

ling.lancs.ac.uk

Lucas (2007a:2) Lucas, Christopher (2007a). Contact-induced grammatical change: towards an explicit account (PDF). UK Language Variation and Change Conference. Lancaster University. Retrieved December 19, 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}

leiden.edu

hum.leiden.edu

such as the English "who saw what?", see Stoyanova (2004:174–175) Stoyanova, Marina (2004). "The typology of multiple wh-questions and language variation" (PDF). Proceedings of ConSOLE XII. ConSOLE XII. University of Leiden. pp. 171–184. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Stoyanova (2004:172) Stoyanova, Marina (2004). "The typology of multiple wh-questions and language variation" (PDF). Proceedings of ConSOLE XII. ConSOLE XII. University of Leiden. pp. 171–184. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

leidenuniv.nl

hum2.leidenuniv.nl

such as the English "who saw what?", see Stoyanova (2004:174–175) Stoyanova, Marina (2004). "The typology of multiple wh-questions and language variation" (PDF). Proceedings of ConSOLE XII. ConSOLE XII. University of Leiden. pp. 171–184. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Stoyanova (2004:172) Stoyanova, Marina (2004). "The typology of multiple wh-questions and language variation" (PDF). Proceedings of ConSOLE XII. ConSOLE XII. University of Leiden. pp. 171–184. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

looklex.com

Kjeilen, Tore. "Berber". LookLex Encyclopedia. LookLex Ltd. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

map.ma

El Jechtimi, Ahmed (2009). "Amazigh from oblivion to the classroom". Rabat: Agence Maghreb Arabe Presse. Retrieved December 20, 2009. ^{[dead link]}

msu.edu

isp.msu.edu

"Berber Language Page". Michigan: African Studies Center. 2 Number of Speakers. Retrieved December 18, 2009. ^{[dead link]}
"Berber Language Page". Michigan: African Studies Center. n.d. 3 Dialect Survey. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

northwestern.edu

anthropology.northwestern.edu

Hoffman (2006:148) Hoffman, Katherine E. (2006). "Berber language ideologies, maintenance, and contraction: Gendered variation in the indigenous margins of Morocco" (PDF). Language & Communication. 26 (2): 144–167. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2006.02.003. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2009.

omniglot.com

"Tifinagh alphabet and Berber languages". Omniglot. S. Ager. n.d. Retrieved December 17, 2009.

scribd.com

Messaoudi, D. (2009). "The Etymology of the Word "Amazigh"". Scribd. Retrieved March 21, 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

when the verb does not agree with, or agrees in a relative manner with wh-words, see Richards (2004:18). Richards, Norvin (2004). "The Syntax of the Conjunct and Independent Orders in Wampanoag". International Journal of American Linguistics. 70 (4). Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 327–368. doi:10.1086/429206. S2CID 144467035.
Ben-Layashi (2007:166) Ben-Layashi, Samir (2007). "Secularism in the Moroccan Amazigh Discourse" (PDF). The Journal of North African Studies. 12 (2). Routledge: 153. doi:10.1080/13629380701201741. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 143728476. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Richards (2004:19) Richards, Norvin (2004). "The Syntax of the Conjunct and Independent Orders in Wampanoag". International Journal of American Linguistics. 70 (4). Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 327–368. doi:10.1086/429206. S2CID 144467035.

tamazgha.fr

Larbi, Hsen (2003). "Which Script for Tamazight, Whose Choice is it ?". Amazigh Voice (Taghect Tamazight). 12 (2). New Jersey: Amazigh Cultural Association in America (ACAA). Retrieved December 17, 2009.

tawiza.nl

"Interview met Karl-G. Prasse". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

uea.ac.uk

Ross (2004:20) Ross, Samantha (2004). "The Mother Tongue in Morocco: The politics of an indigenous education" (PDF). University of East Anglia. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

un.org

Balkassm, Hasan (2008). Legal and constitutional status of Amazigh language in Morocco & North Africa. International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Languages (UNPFII). Retrieved December 20, 2009.

univ-paris3.fr

ed268.univ-paris3.fr

Audio recordings of selected words without vowels in Shilha can be downloaded from "Selected samples of 24 vowel-less, voiceless words in Tashlhiyt Berber". Archived from the original on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-06-19..

univie.ac.at

Louali, Naïma; Philippson, Gerard (2003). Vowel apophony and underlying segments in Siwa Berber (Egypt) (PDF). Workshop on the Phonology of African Languages (WOPAL). University of Vienna. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

ushmm.org

Sussman, Sarah (n.d.). "Jewish Population of French North Africa". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

utexas.edu

Chaker (2003:2) Chaker, Salem (2003). Berber, a "long-forgotten" language of France (PDF). Language and (Im)migration in France, Latin America, and the United States: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

uva.nl

users.fmg.uva.nl

van Heelsum (2002:9) van Heelsum, Anja (2002). Explaining trends, developments and activities of Moroccan organisations in the Netherlands (PDF). Sociaal Wetenschappelijke Studiedagen. Amsterdam. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2009.

wafin.com

Benmhend, Driss (1997). "The Amazigh Revival in Morocco". Georgetown: Gourad Media Group LLC. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

wals.info

"Berber (Middle Atlas)". The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology & Max Planck Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

web.archive.org

Using ⟨gh⟩ for [ɣ] when embedding Berber words in English text follows the tradition set by French-language publications, even those written by Berbers Goodman (2005:xii). The name "Tamazirt" results from French transcription of Tamazight /ɣ/ with the letter ⟨r⟩, which in French represents the similar-sounding phoneme /ʁ/. Cf. Souag (2004) Goodman, Jane E. (2005). Berber culture on the world stage: from village to video. Bloomington: Indiana University. ISBN 0-253-21784-9. Souag, Lameen (2004). "Writing Berber Languages: a quick summary". L. Souag. Archived from the original on July 30, 2005. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Audio recordings of selected words without vowels in Shilha can be downloaded from "Selected samples of 24 vowel-less, voiceless words in Tashlhiyt Berber". Archived from the original on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-06-19..
El Aissati (1993:5–6) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Ross (2004:20) Ross, Samantha (2004). "The Mother Tongue in Morocco: The politics of an indigenous education" (PDF). University of East Anglia. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
Moustaoui, 1.3 The distribution of speakers in the territory Moustaoui, Adil. "Dossier no. 14 – The Amazigh language within Morocco's language policy". Barcelona: Ciemen. Archived from the original on August 27, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
Chaker Chaker, Salem. "Le TAMAZIGHT (Maroc central) – Tamaziɣt" (in French). Paris: INALCO. Archived from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
Achab, Karim (2001). "The Tamazight Language Profile". University of Ottawa. III.9 Dialectic variation. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
"The Berbers". B. Whitaker. 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
Chaker (2003:2) Chaker, Salem (2003). Berber, a "long-forgotten" language of France (PDF). Language and (Im)migration in France, Latin America, and the United States: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:8,10) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Hoffman (2006:148) Hoffman, Katherine E. (2006). "Berber language ideologies, maintenance, and contraction: Gendered variation in the indigenous margins of Morocco" (PDF). Language & Communication. 26 (2): 144–167. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2006.02.003. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:7) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
van Heelsum (2002:9) van Heelsum, Anja (2002). Explaining trends, developments and activities of Moroccan organisations in the Netherlands (PDF). Sociaal Wetenschappelijke Studiedagen. Amsterdam. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
"Berber Language Page". Michigan: African Studies Center. n.d. 3 Dialect Survey. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
El Aissati (1993:11–12) El Aissati, Abderrahman (1993). "Berber in Morocco and Algeria: Revival or Decay?" (PDF). AILA Review (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée). 10: 88–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
Ben-Layashi (2007:166) Ben-Layashi, Samir (2007). "Secularism in the Moroccan Amazigh Discourse" (PDF). The Journal of North African Studies. 12 (2). Routledge: 153. doi:10.1080/13629380701201741. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 143728476. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Louali, Naïma; Philippson, Gerard (2003). Vowel apophony and underlying segments in Siwa Berber (Egypt) (PDF). Workshop on the Phonology of African Languages (WOPAL). University of Vienna. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
Chaker, Salem (n.d.). "La Syntaxe de la Langue Berbere" (in French). Paris: INALCO. Archived from the original on November 30, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
"Interview met Karl-G. Prasse". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
Souag (2007:240) Souag, Lameen (2007). The Typology of Number Borrowing in Berber (PDF). CamLing 2007. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. pp. 237–244. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

webcitation.org

Lucas (2007b:1) Lucas, Christopher (2007b). "Jespersen's Cycle in Arabic and Berber" (PDF). Transactions of the Philological Society. 105 (3): 398–431. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2007.00189.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Wikisource:Dahir n° 1-01-299

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ben-Layashi (2007:166) Ben-Layashi, Samir (2007). "Secularism in the Moroccan Amazigh Discourse" (PDF). The Journal of North African Studies. 12 (2). Routledge: 153. doi:10.1080/13629380701201741. ISSN 1362-9387. S2CID 143728476. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2009.