Chain gang (English Wikipedia)

Phelps, Shirelle, ed. (2002). "Chain Gangs" (PDF). World of Criminal Justice, Gale (1 ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. ISBN 0787649597. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2013 – via Credo Reference.

det.nsw.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

tlf.dlr.det.nsw.edu.au

"R4171 Convict chain gang at Hobart, 1833". NSW Department of Education. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gorman, Tessa M. (March 1997). "Back on the Chain Gang: Why the Eighth Amendment and the History of Slavery Proscribe the Resurgence of Chain Gangs". California Law Review. 85 (2): 441–478. doi:10.2307/3481074. JSTOR 3481074. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-15.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Gorman, Tessa M. (March 1997). "Back on the Chain Gang: Why the Eighth Amendment and the History of Slavery Proscribe the Resurgence of Chain Gangs". California Law Review. 85 (2): 441–478. doi:10.2307/3481074. JSTOR 3481074. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-15.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Times staff and wire report (1996-04-27). "Nation IN BRIEF: ALABAMA: Official Fired Over Female Chain Gangs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-12-05.

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

sl.nsw.gov.au

"The convict experience". State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Wooten, James T. (October 23, 1971). "Prison Road Gangs Fading Fast in South". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.

prisonlegalnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alabama Prison Chief Fired over Women in Chains | Prison Legal News". Prison Legal News. 1996-07-15. Retrieved 2023-12-05.

statesofincarceration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"North Carolina: Voices from the Chain Gang | States of Incarceration". Statesofincarceration.org. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-02-21.

sydneylivingmuseums.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iron gang chain". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"A world of pain". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Fernández, Valeria (August 21, 2017). "Arizona's 'concentration camp': why was Tent City kept open for 24 years?". Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021. Inmates were forced to work on chain gangs – which, save for a few exceptions, had been abandoned by the US in 1955. Maricopa County ran the only all-female chain gang in the country.

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

Benzie, Robert (July 18, 2011). "Hudak's chain-gang proposal is a danger to public, Liberals warn". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Ford, Andrew (May 2, 2013). "Florida sheriff reintroduces chain gang". USA TODAY. Gannett Satellite Information Network. Florida Today. Retrieved 2021-02-17.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Phelps, Shirelle, ed. (2002). "Chain Gangs" (PDF). World of Criminal Justice, Gale (1 ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. ISBN 0787649597. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2013 – via Credo Reference.
"North Carolina: Voices from the Chain Gang | States of Incarceration". Statesofincarceration.org. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
Wooten, James T. (October 23, 1971). "Prison Road Gangs Fading Fast in South". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Anderson Cooper 360 transcript". CNN. March 10, 2004. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
Gorman, Tessa M. (March 1997). "Back on the Chain Gang: Why the Eighth Amendment and the History of Slavery Proscribe the Resurgence of Chain Gangs". California Law Review. 85 (2): 441–478. doi:10.2307/3481074. JSTOR 3481074. Archived from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
"R4171 Convict chain gang at Hobart, 1833". NSW Department of Education. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"Iron gang chain". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"The convict experience". State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"A world of pain". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Karskens, Grace (1986). "Defiance, Deference and Diligence: Three Views of Convicts in New South Wales Road Gangs" (PDF). Australasian Historical Archaeology. 4: 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
Fernández, Valeria (August 21, 2017). "Arizona's 'concentration camp': why was Tent City kept open for 24 years?". Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021. Inmates were forced to work on chain gangs – which, save for a few exceptions, had been abandoned by the US in 1955. Maricopa County ran the only all-female chain gang in the country.
Benzie, Robert (July 18, 2011). "Hudak's chain-gang proposal is a danger to public, Liberals warn". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
"BRITAIN FIRST OFFICIAL POLICIES". Britain First - OFFICIAL WEBSITE. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-04.

Chain gang (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

asha.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

britainfirst.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

clallamcountywa.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

transcripts.cnn.com

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256th place; English: 4,942nd place)

search.credoreference.com

det.nsw.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

tlf.dlr.det.nsw.edu.au

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233rd place; English: 113th place)

sl.nsw.gov.au

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

prisonlegalnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

statesofincarceration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sydneylivingmuseums.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thestar.com (Global: 395th place; English: 213th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256^th place; English: 4,942^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)