Charles Sumner (English Wikipedia)

Oates (December 1980), The Slaves Freed, American Heritage Magazine Oates, Stephen B. (December 1980). "The Slaves Freed". American Heritage Magazine. Vol. 32, no. 1. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
Reynolds, Robert L. (December 1960). "Seward's Wise Folly". American Heritage. 12 (1). Retrieved November 29, 2011.

amphilsoc.org

search.amphilsoc.org

"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved April 23, 2021.

aoc.gov

"Lying in State or in Honor". US Architect of the Capitol (AOC). Retrieved September 1, 2018.

archive.org

Charles Sumner, Freedom National; Slavery Sectional: Speech of Hon. Charles Sumner… (Boston: Ticknor, Reed and Fields, 1852), available online, accessed June 24, 2011
Corning, Amos Elwood (1918). Hamilton Fish. Lamere Pub. Co. pp. 59–84.
Storey 1900, pp. 379–81. Storey, Moorfield (1900). Charles Sumner. Boston, New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
Storey 1900, pp. 382–84. Storey, Moorfield (1900). Charles Sumner. Boston, New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
Storey 1900, pp. 384–86. Storey, Moorfield (1900). Charles Sumner. Boston, New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
Storey 1900, pp. 392, 394. Storey, Moorfield (1900). Charles Sumner. Boston, New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company.

bates.edu

Sumner's chair was later purchased by Bates College, an abolitionist-leaning school with which Sumner was involved. Faith by their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates College from 1855 to 1877 Archived September 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Langguth, A. J. (2014). After Lincoln: How the North Won the Civil War and Lost the Peace. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-1-4516-1732-0.
Hyser, Raymond M.; Arndt, J. Chris (2011). Voices of the American Past: Documents in U.S. History. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-111-34124-4.
Harpers' Encyclopædia of United States from 458 A.D. to 1905. Vol. 8. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1905. pp. 458–459.
Walther, Eric H. (2004). The Shattering of the Union: America in the 1850s. Lanham, MD: SR Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8420-2799-1.
Sumner, Charles (1856). The Crime Against Kansas. John P. Jewett & Company. p. Title page.
Haynes 1909, pp. 247–51. Haynes, George Henry (1909). Charles Sumner. G.W. Jacobs. ISBN 9780722284407.
Daniels, Roger (2004). Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 13–16. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
Fixico, Donald Lee (2008). Treaties with American Indians: An Encyclopedia of Rights, Conflicts, and Sovereignty. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-57607-880-8. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
Haynes 1909, p. 431. Haynes, George Henry (1909). Charles Sumner. G.W. Jacobs. ISBN 9780722284407.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, "The Assault on Mr. Sumner". In: The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. Centenary Edition. Vol. 11. Miscellanies. Houghton Mifflin, 1904. pp. 245–52.

cjonline.com

"CJOnline.com – Q&A: Sumner school named after anti-slavery leader". Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2007.

doi.org

Jones, David S.; Podolsky, Scott H.; Bannon Kerr, Meghan; Hammonds, Evelynn (December 7, 2023). "Slavery and the Journal — Reckoning with History and Complicity". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (23): 2117–2123. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2307309. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 38055250.
Donald 1960, p. 3. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
- Donald 1960, p. 4. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
  - Donald 1960, pp. 6–7. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
    - Donald 1960, p. 130. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
      - Donald 1960, p. 104. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 105. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 14. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 65-71. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 174. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 152. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, pp. 180. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 236. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Pfau 2003, p. 393. Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, And Textuality: Reading Republicanism In Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 385–413. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197.
        Donald 1960, p. 293. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 319. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.

drbilllong.com

Long, William R. (August 8, 2005). "Charles Sumner (1811–74) – Three Essays on A Massachusetts Abolitionist". www.drbilllong.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.

galegroup.com

galenet.galegroup.com

"Charles Sumner." Dictionary of American Biography Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2009. available online

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sumner (April 9, 1867), p. 48. Sumner, Charles (April 9, 1867). Speech of Hon. Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts, on the cession of Russian America to the United States (Speech). Making of America. hdl:2027/hvd.32044004379533. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Meany, Edmond S. (1923). Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 296.

hclib.org

Sumner Library

house.gov

baic.house.gov

John Mercer Langston, Representative, 1890–1891, Republican from Virginia, Black Americans in Congress series, archived from the original on July 2, 2012, retrieved November 12, 2012

independent.co.uk

David Keys (June 24, 2014). "Historians reveal secrets of UK gun-running which lengthened the American civil war by two years". The Independent.

ingoodtastedenver.com

McDonough, Jodi (November 17, 2012). "Lincoln-A History Lesson For Today". In Good Taste Denver.

jstor.org

Donald 1960, p. 3. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
- Donald 1960, p. 4. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
  - Donald 1960, pp. 6–7. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
    - Donald 1960, p. 130. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
      - Donald 1960, p. 104. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 105. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 14. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 65-71. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 174. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 152. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, pp. 180. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Donald 1960, p. 236. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        The relationship between Brooks and Butler is often reported inaccurately. "In reality, Brooks's father Whitfield Brooks, and Andrew Butler were first cousins." Mathis, Robert Neil (October 1978). "Preston Smith Brooks: The Man and His Image". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 79 (4): 296–310. JSTOR 27567525.
        Donald 1960, p. 293. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.
        Stanley Coben, "Northeastern Business and Radical Reconstruction: A Re-examination", Mississippi Valley Historical Review Vol. 46, No. 1 (Jun. 1959), pp. 67–90 in JSTOR
        Gilbert Osofsky, "Cardboard Yankee: How Not to Study the Mind of Charles Sumner", Reviews in American History Vol. 1, No. 4 (Dec. 1973), pp. 595–606 in JSTOR quotes are in Osofsky's words on pp. 595, 596
        Donald 1960, p. 319. Donald, David Herbert (1960). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War.
        Goodman, Paul (September 1964). "David Donald's Charles Sumner Reconsidered". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 373–387. doi:10.2307/364037. JSTOR 364037.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

"Treaty with Russia". Library of Congress. March 30, 1867. Retrieved November 30, 2011.

movieweb.com

Brian Gallagher (February 15, 2013). "Creed Bratton Talks History, The Office and Saving Lincoln". MovieWeb.

nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com

National Register of Historical Places – Kansas (KS), Shawnee County

newspapers.com

"Obituary. Joshua B. Smith". Boston Post. July 7, 1879. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jones, David S.; Podolsky, Scott H.; Bannon Kerr, Meghan; Hammonds, Evelynn (December 7, 2023). "Slavery and the Journal — Reckoning with History and Complicity". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (23): 2117–2123. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2307309. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 38055250.

nytimes.com

Grimes, William (May 19, 2009). "David Herbert Donald, Writer on Lincoln, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
New York Times: Hon. Charles Sumner Obtains a Decree of Divorce, May 11, 1873, accessed June 22, 2011

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pfau 2003, p. 393. Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, And Textuality: Reading Republicanism In Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 385–413. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197.

sumner.ks.us

co.sumner.ks.us

"Sumner County Website". Archived from the original on February 11, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2006.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Sumner (April 9, 1867), p. 48. Sumner, Charles (April 9, 1867). Speech of Hon. Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts, on the cession of Russian America to the United States (Speech). Making of America. hdl:2027/hvd.32044004379533. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

web.archive.org

Long, William R. (August 8, 2005). "Charles Sumner (1811–74) – Three Essays on A Massachusetts Abolitionist". www.drbilllong.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
Sumner's chair was later purchased by Bates College, an abolitionist-leaning school with which Sumner was involved. Faith by their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates College from 1855 to 1877 Archived September 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
John Mercer Langston, Representative, 1890–1891, Republican from Virginia, Black Americans in Congress series, archived from the original on July 2, 2012, retrieved November 12, 2012
"CJOnline.com – Q&A: Sumner school named after anti-slavery leader". Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
"Sumner County Website". Archived from the original on February 11, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2006.

worldcat.org

Jones, David S.; Podolsky, Scott H.; Bannon Kerr, Meghan; Hammonds, Evelynn (December 7, 2023). "Slavery and the Journal — Reckoning with History and Complicity". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (23): 2117–2123. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2307309. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 38055250.
Myers, John L. (2005). Henry Wilson and the coming of the Civil War. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2608-4. OCLC 52559145.