Chinese characters (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chinese characters" in English language version.

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Chen 1999, p. 153. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Zhong 2019, pp. 113–114; Chen 1999, pp. 70–74, 80–82. Zhong, Yurou (2019). Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/zhon19262. ISBN 978-0-231-54989-9. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, pp. 150–153. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, pp. 154–156. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, pp. 155–156. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, pp. 159–160. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, pp. 196–197. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Zhou 2003, p. 79; Chen 1999, p. 136. ——— (2003). The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts 中国语文的时代演进. Pathways to Advanced Skills (in English and Chinese). Vol. 8. Translated by Zhang Liqing (张立青). National East Asian Languages Resource Center, Ohio State University. ISBN 978-0-87415-349-1. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen 1999, p. 161. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Maspero, Gaston (1870). Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes (in French). Librairie Honoré Champion. p. 243.
Morrison, Robert; Montucci, Antonio (1817). Urh-chih-tsze-tëen-se-yin-pe-keáou: Being a Parallel Drawn Between the Two Intended Chinese Dictionaries. Cadell & Davies, T. Boosey. p. 18.

books.google.com

Gnanadesikan 2011, p. 61. Gnanadesikan, Amalia E. (2011) [2009]. The Writing Revolution: Cuneiform to the Internet. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-4443-5985-5 – via Google Books.
Boltz 1999, pp. 74, 107–108; Liu et al. 2017, pp. 155–175. ——— (1999). "Language and Writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–123. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8 – via Google Books. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004 Liu, Kexin; Wu, Xiaohong; Guo, Zhiyu; Yuan, Sixun; Ding, Xingfang; Fu, Dongpo; Pan, Yan (2021). "Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of the Late Shang Period in Ancient China". Radiocarbon. 63 (1): 155–175. Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..155L. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.90.
Needham & Tsien 2001, pp. 23–25, 38–41. Needham, Joseph; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, eds. (2001) [1985]. Paper and Printing. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. V:1 (Reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08690-5 – via Google Books.
Needham & Tsien 2001, pp. 146–147, 159. Needham, Joseph; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, eds. (2001) [1985]. Paper and Printing. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. V:1 (Reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08690-5 – via Google Books.
Needham & Tsien 2001, pp. 201–205. Needham, Joseph; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, eds. (2001) [1985]. Paper and Printing. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. V:1 (Reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08690-5 – via Google Books.
Tong, Liu & McBride-Chang 2009, p. 203. Tong, Xiuli; Liu, Phil D.; McBride-Chang, Catherine (2009). "Metalinguistic and Subcharacter Skills in Chinese Literacy Acquisition". In Wood, Clare Patricia; Connelly, Vincent (eds.). Contemporary Perspectives on Reading and Spelling. Routledge. pp. 202–221. ISBN 978-0-415-49716-9 – via Google Books.
Fischer 2004, pp. 189–194. Fischer, Steven R. (2004). A History of Writing. Reaktion. ISBN 978-1-86189-101-3 – via Google Books.
Choo & O'Grady 1996, p. ix. Choo, Mi-Ho; O'Grady, William (1996). Handbook of Korean Vocabulary: A Resource for Word Recognition and Comprehension. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1815-9 – via Google Books.
Fischer 2004, p. 166; DeFrancis 1984, p. 71. Fischer, Steven R. (2004). A History of Writing. Reaktion. ISBN 978-1-86189-101-3 – via Google Books. ——— (1984). The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1068-9.

brill.com

Handel 2019, p. 1. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Qiu 2000, p. 1; Handel 2019, pp. 4–5. Qiu, Xigui (2000) [1988]. Chinese Writing. Early China Special Monograph Series. Vol. 4. Translated by Mattos, Gilbert L.; Norman, Jerry. Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, p. 33. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 10, 51; Yong & Peng 2008, pp. 95–98. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Yong, Heming; Peng, Jing (2008). Chinese Lexicography: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-156167-2.
Norman 1988, pp. 67–69; Handel 2019, p. 48. Norman, Jerry (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 48–49. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, p. 43. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 43–44. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Li 2020, p. 54; Handel 2019, p. 27; Keightley 1978, p. 50. Li, Yu (2020). The Chinese Writing System in Asia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-90731-7. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Keightley, David (1978). Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze-Age China. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02969-9.
Handel 2019, pp. 11–12; Kornicki 2018, pp. 15–16. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Kornicki, Peter (2018). Languages, Scripts, and Chinese Texts in East Asia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251869-9.
Handel 2019, pp. 28, 69, 126, 169. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, p. 212. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 124–125, 133. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 64–65. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, p. 34. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, p. 59. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 192–196. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 88, 102. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 112–113; Hannas 1997, pp. 60–61. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Hannas, William C. (1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1892-0.
Handel 2019, pp. 75–82. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 124–126; Kin 2021, p. XI. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Kin, Bunkyō (2021). King, Ross (ed.). Literary Sinitic and East Asia: A Cultural Sphere of Vernacular Reading. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 3. Translated by King, Ross; Burge, Marjorie; Park, Si Nae; Lushchenko, Alexey; Hattori, Mina. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-43730-2.
Handel 2019, pp. 145, 150. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 239–240. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 251–252. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
Handel 2019, pp. 231, 234–235; Zhou 2003, pp. 140–142, 151. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. ——— (2003). The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts 中国语文的时代演进. Pathways to Advanced Skills (in English and Chinese). Vol. 8. Translated by Zhang Liqing (张立青). National East Asian Languages Resource Center, Ohio State University. ISBN 978-0-87415-349-1.
Handel 2019, p. 113; Hannas 1997, pp. 66–67. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805. Hannas, William C. (1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1892-0.

cambridge.org

Tam 2020, p. 29. Tam, Gina Anne (2020). Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-77640-0.

chosun.com

nk.chosun.com

북한의 한문교과서를 보다 [A look at North Korea's "Literary Chinese" textbooks]. Chosun NK (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 14 March 2014.
Kim Mi-young (김미영) (4 June 2001). '3000자까지 배우되 쓰지는 마라' ["Learn up to 3000 characters, but don't write them"]. Chosun NK (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo.

chosun.com

乻(땅이름 늘)·賏(목치장 영)... '인명용 한자' 40자 추가된다 [乻 · 賏... 40 Hanja for Use in Personal Names added]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 26 December 2021.

ctext.org

Laozi (1891). "80". 道德經 [Tao Te Ching] (in Literary Chinese and English). Translated by Legge, James – via the Chinese Text Project. [I would make the people return to the use of knotted cords (instead of the written characters).]
係辭下 [Xi Ci II]. 易經 [I Ching] (in Literary Chinese and English). Translated by Legge, James. 1899 – via the Chinese Text Project. [In the highest antiquity, government was carried on successfully by the use of knotted cords (to preserve the memory of things). In subsequent ages the sages substituted for these written characters and bonds.]

diva-portal.org

su.diva-portal.org

Bökset 2006, pp. 16, 19. Bökset, Roar (2006). Long Story of Short Forms: The Evolution of Simplified Chinese Characters (PDF). Stockholm East Asian Monographs. Vol. 11. Stockholm University. ISBN 978-91-628-6832-1.
Bökset 2006, p. 26. Bökset, Roar (2006). Long Story of Short Forms: The Evolution of Simplified Chinese Characters (PDF). Stockholm East Asian Monographs. Vol. 11. Stockholm University. ISBN 978-91-628-6832-1.

doi.org

Boltz 1999, pp. 74, 107–108; Liu et al. 2017, pp. 155–175. ——— (1999). "Language and Writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–123. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8 – via Google Books. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004 Liu, Kexin; Wu, Xiaohong; Guo, Zhiyu; Yuan, Sixun; Ding, Xingfang; Fu, Dongpo; Pan, Yan (2021). "Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of the Late Shang Period in Ancient China". Radiocarbon. 63 (1): 155–175. Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..155L. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.90.
Kern 2010, p. 1; Wilkinson 2012, pp. 681–682. Kern, Martin (2010). "Early Chinese Literature, Beginnings through Western Han". In Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (eds.). The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, vol I: To 1375. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–115. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521855587.003. ISBN 978-0-521-85558-7. Wilkinson, Endymion (2012). Chinese History: A New Manual. Harvard–Yenching Institute Monograph Series. Vol. 85. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06715-8.
Kern 2010, p. 1. Kern, Martin (2010). "Early Chinese Literature, Beginnings through Western Han". In Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (eds.). The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, vol I: To 1375. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–115. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521855587.003. ISBN 978-0-521-85558-7.
Boltz 1986, p. 424; Kern 2010, p. 2. Boltz, William G. (1986). "Early Chinese Writing". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 420–436. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979980. JSTOR 124705. Kern, Martin (2010). "Early Chinese Literature, Beginnings through Western Han". In Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (eds.). The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, vol I: To 1375. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–115. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521855587.003. ISBN 978-0-521-85558-7.
Zhao 1998. Zhao, Liming (1998). "Nüshu: Chinese Women's Characters". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 129 (1): 127–137. doi:10.1515/ijsl.1998.129.127. ISSN 0165-2516.
Kuzuoğlu 2023, p. 71. Kuzuoğlu, Uluğ (2023). Codes of Modernity: Chinese Scripts in the Global Information Age. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/kuzu20938. ISBN 978-0-231-20938-0.
Xue 1982, pp. 152–153; Demattè 2022, p. 37. Xue, Shiqi (1982). "Chinese Lexicography Past and Present". Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. 4 (1): 151–169. doi:10.1353/dic.1982.0009. ISSN 2160-5076. Demattè, Paola (2022). The Origins of Chinese Writing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-763576-6.
Zhong 2019, pp. 113–114; Chen 1999, pp. 70–74, 80–82. Zhong, Yurou (2019). Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/zhon19262. ISBN 978-0-231-54989-9. Chen Ping (陳平) (1999). Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Zhong 2019, pp. 157–158. Zhong, Yurou (2019). Chinese Grammatology: Script Revolution and Literary Modernity, 1916–1958. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/zhon19262. ISBN 978-0-231-54989-9.
Shang & Zhao 2017, p. 320. Shang, Guowen; Zhao, Shouhui (2017). "Standardising the Chinese language in Singapore: Issues of Policy and Practice". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 38 (4): 315–329. doi:10.1080/01434632.2016.1201091. ISSN 0143-4632.
Shao Si (邵思) (1035). Explaining Surnames 姓解 (in Literary Chinese). Vol. 1. p. 1. doi:10.11501/1287529. Retrieved 30 May 2024 – via the National Diet Library.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Williams 2010. Williams, Clay H. (2010). Semantic vs. Phonetic Decoding Strategies in Non-Native Readers of Chinese (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Arizona Graduate College of Second Language Acquisition & Teaching. hdl:10150/195163.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boltz 1999, pp. 74, 107–108; Liu et al. 2017, pp. 155–175. ——— (1999). "Language and Writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–123. ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8 – via Google Books. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004 Liu, Kexin; Wu, Xiaohong; Guo, Zhiyu; Yuan, Sixun; Ding, Xingfang; Fu, Dongpo; Pan, Yan (2021). "Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of the Late Shang Period in Ancient China". Radiocarbon. 63 (1): 155–175. Bibcode:2021Radcb..63..155L. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.90.

jstor.org

Sampson & Chen 2013, p. 261. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen Zhiqun (陳志群) (2013). "The Reality of Compound Ideographs". Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 41 (2): 255–272. JSTOR 23754815.
Sampson & Chen 2013, pp. 265–268. Sampson, Geoffrey; Chen Zhiqun (陳志群) (2013). "The Reality of Compound Ideographs". Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 41 (2): 255–272. JSTOR 23754815.
Boltz 1986, p. 424; Kern 2010, p. 2. Boltz, William G. (1986). "Early Chinese Writing". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 420–436. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979980. JSTOR 124705. Kern, Martin (2010). "Early Chinese Literature, Beginnings through Western Han". In Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (eds.). The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, vol I: To 1375. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–115. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521855587.003. ISBN 978-0-521-85558-7.
Louis 2003. Louis, François (2003). "Written Ornament: Ornamental Writing: Birdscript of the Early Han Dynasty and the Art of Enchanting". Ars Orientalis. 33: 18–27. ISSN 0571-1371. JSTOR 4434272.
Nawar 2020. Nawar, Haytham (2020). "Transculturalism and Posthumanism". Language of Tomorrow: Towards a Transcultural Visual Communication System in a Posthuman Condition. Intellect. pp. 130–155. ISBN 978-1-78938-183-2. JSTOR j.ctv36xvqb7.
Cheung & Bauer 2002, pp. 12–20. Cheung Kwan-hin (張系顯); Bauer, Robert S. (2002). "The Representation of Cantonese with Chinese Characters". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (18). ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826053.
Hung 1951, p. 481. Hung, William (1951). "The Transmission of The Book Known as The Secret History of The Mongols". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 14 (3/4). Harvard–Yenching Institute: 433–492. JSTOR 2718184.

moe.edu.tw

sutian.moe.edu.tw

- "Introduction". 常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. Taiwan Ministry of Education. 2024.
ndl.go.jp
dl.ndl.go.jp
- Shao Si (邵思) (1035). Explaining Surnames 姓解 (in Literary Chinese). Vol. 1. p. 1. doi:10.11501/1287529. Retrieved 30 May 2024 – via the National Diet Library.
nikkei.com
- 改定常用漢字表、30日に内閣告示閣議で正式決定 [The amended list of jōyō kanji receives cabinet notice on 30th: to be officially confirmed in cabinet meeting]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). 24 November 2010.
- 人名用漢字に「渾」追加司法判断を受け法務省改正戸籍法施行規則を施行、計863字に ["渾" added to kanji usable in personal names; Ministry of Justice enacts revised Family Registration Law Enforcement Regulations following judicial ruling, totaling 863 characters]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). 25 September 2017.
openrepository.com
arizona.openrepository.com
- Williams 2010. Williams, Clay H. (2010). Semantic vs. Phonetic Decoding Strategies in Non-Native Readers of Chinese (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Arizona Graduate College of Second Language Acquisition & Teaching. hdl:10150/195163.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Handel 2019, p. 1. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
- Qiu 2000, p. 1; Handel 2019, pp. 4–5. Qiu, Xigui (2000) [1988]. Chinese Writing. Early China Special Monograph Series. Vol. 4. Translated by Mattos, Gilbert L.; Norman, Jerry. Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
- Handel 2019, p. 33. Handel, Zev (2019). Sinography: The Borrowing and Adaptation of the Chinese Script. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the Sinographic Cosmopolis. Vol. 1. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35222-3. S2CID 189494805.
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