Chinese language (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chinese language" in English language version.
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airitilibrary.com
- Li (2010). Li, Siok-Hong (1 March 2010), 台、華語接觸所引起的台語語音的變化趨勢, 台語研究 台語研究 (in Chinese), 2 (1): 56–71, doi:10.6621/JTV.2010.0201.03, retrieved 11 July 2021
archive.org
- Miller (1967), pp. 29–30. Miller, Roy Andrew (1967), The Japanese Language, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-52717-8
- Sohn (2001), p. 89. Sohn, Ho-Min (2001), The Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-36943-5
- Terrell, Peter, ed. (2005), Langenscheidt Pocket Chinese Dictionary, Langenscheidt KG, ISBN 978-1-58573-057-5
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- "How hard is it to learn Chinese?", BBC News, 17 January 2006, retrieved 28 April 2010
britannica.com
- Egerod, Søren Christian (12 April 2024), "Chinese languages", Encyclopædia Britannica,
Old Chinese vocabulary already contained many words not generally occurring in the other Sino-Tibetan languages. The words for 'honey' and 'lion', and probably also 'horse', 'dog', and 'goose', are connected with Indo-European and were acquired through trade and early contacts. (The nearest known Indo-European languages were Tocharian and Sogdian, a middle Iranian language.) Some words have Austroasiatic cognates and point to early contacts with the ancestral language of Muong–Vietnamese and Mon–Khmer.
cuhk.edu.hk
- Huang (2014). Huang Hua (黃華) (2014), 白話為何在五四時期「活」起來了？ (PDF) (in Chinese), Chinese University of Hong Kong, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022
doi.org
- Handel (2008), pp. 422, 434–436. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Handel (2008), p. 426. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Handel (2008), p. 431. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Coblin (2000), pp. 549–550. Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
- Coblin (2000), pp. 540–541. Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
- Li (2010). Li, Siok-Hong (1 March 2010), 台、華語接觸所引起的台語語音的變化趨勢, 台語研究 台語研究 (in Chinese), 2 (1): 56–71, doi:10.6621/JTV.2010.0201.03, retrieved 11 July 2021
- Klöter (2004). Klöter, Henning (2004), "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP eras", China Perspectives, 56 (6), Centre d'études français sur la Chine Contemporaine, doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.442, ISSN 1996-4617, retrieved 30 May 2015
- Campbell (2008). Campbell, Lyle (2008), "[Untitled review of Ethnologue, 15th edition]", Language, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 636–641, doi:10.1353/lan.0.0054, S2CID 143663395
- (Bailey 1973, p. 11), cited in Groves (2010), p. 531 Bailey, Charles James Nice (1973), Variation and linguistic theory, Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics, ISBN 978-0-87281-032-7 Groves, Julie May (2010), "Language or dialect, topolect or regiolect? A comparative study of language attitudes towards the status of Cantonese in Hong Kong", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31 (6): 531–551, doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.509507, ISSN 0143-4632, S2CID 144374994
- Haugen (1966), p. 927. Haugen, Einar (1966), "Dialect, Language, Nation", American Anthropologist, 68 (4): 922–935, doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040, ISSN 0002-7294, JSTOR 670407
- Zimmermann (2010), pp. 27–43. Zimmermann, Basile (2010), "Redesigning Culture: Chinese Characters in Alphabet-Encoded Networks", Design and Culture, 2 (1): 27–43, doi:10.2752/175470710X12593419555126, ISSN 1754-7075, S2CID 53981784
- "Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research", ScienceDaily (Press release), 6 May 2019
ethnologue.com
- Chinese language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)
ghostarchive.org
- Huang (2014). Huang Hua (黃華) (2014), 白話為何在五四時期「活」起來了？ (PDF) (in Chinese), Chinese University of Hong Kong, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022
gov.cn
- (in Chinese) "汉语水平考试中心：2005年外国考生总人数近12万", Gov.cn Archived 19 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Xinhua News Agency, 16 January 2006.
jstor.org
- Coblin (2000), pp. 549–550. Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
- Coblin (2000), pp. 540–541. Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
- Haugen (1966), p. 927. Haugen, Einar (1966), "Dialect, Language, Nation", American Anthropologist, 68 (4): 922–935, doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040, ISSN 0002-7294, JSTOR 670407
ltn.com.tw
talk.ltn.com.tw
- 何, 信翰 (10 August 2019), "自由廣場》Taigi與台語", 自由時報, archived from the original on 11 July 2021, retrieved 11 July 2021
ocac.gov.tw
edu.ocac.gov.tw
- 全球華文網-華文世界，數位之最 (in Chinese), archived from the original on 6 August 2020, retrieved 15 February 2020
researchgate.net
- Kuo (2005). Kuo, Yun-Hsuan (2005), New dialect formation: the case of Taiwanese Mandarin (Doctor of Philosophy), University of Essex, retrieved 26 June 2015
revues.org
chinaperspectives.revues.org
- Klöter (2004). Klöter, Henning (2004), "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP eras", China Perspectives, 56 (6), Centre d'études français sur la Chine Contemporaine, doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.442, ISSN 1996-4617, retrieved 30 May 2015
sciencedaily.com
- Zimmermann (2010), pp. 27–43. Zimmermann, Basile (2010), "Redesigning Culture: Chinese Characters in Alphabet-Encoded Networks", Design and Culture, 2 (1): 27–43, doi:10.2752/175470710X12593419555126, ISSN 1754-7075, S2CID 53981784
- "Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research", ScienceDaily (Press release), 6 May 2019
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Campbell (2008). Campbell, Lyle (2008), "[Untitled review of Ethnologue, 15th edition]", Language, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 636–641, doi:10.1353/lan.0.0054, S2CID 143663395
- (Bailey 1973, p. 11), cited in Groves (2010), p. 531 Bailey, Charles James Nice (1973), Variation and linguistic theory, Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics, ISBN 978-0-87281-032-7 Groves, Julie May (2010), "Language or dialect, topolect or regiolect? A comparative study of language attitudes towards the status of Cantonese in Hong Kong", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31 (6): 531–551, doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.509507, ISSN 0143-4632, S2CID 144374994
- Zimmermann (2010), pp. 27–43. Zimmermann, Basile (2010), "Redesigning Culture: Chinese Characters in Alphabet-Encoded Networks", Design and Culture, 2 (1): 27–43, doi:10.2752/175470710X12593419555126, ISSN 1754-7075, S2CID 53981784
- "Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research", ScienceDaily (Press release), 6 May 2019
sino-platonic.org
- Mair (1991), pp. 10, 21. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
- Mair (1991), p. 7. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
- Mair (1991), p. 17. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
stheadline.com
stedu.stheadline.com
- 粵普之爭 為你中文解毒 (in Chinese), archived from the original on 15 February 2020, retrieved 15 February 2020
unige.ch
archive-ouverte.unige.ch
- Zimmermann (2010), pp. 27–43. Zimmermann, Basile (2010), "Redesigning Culture: Chinese Characters in Alphabet-Encoded Networks", Design and Culture, 2 (1): 27–43, doi:10.2752/175470710X12593419555126, ISSN 1754-7075, S2CID 53981784
- "Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research", ScienceDaily (Press release), 6 May 2019
web.archive.org
- Mair (1991), pp. 10, 21. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
- 何, 信翰 (10 August 2019), "自由廣場》Taigi與台語", 自由時報, archived from the original on 11 July 2021, retrieved 11 July 2021
- Mair (1991), p. 7. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
- Mair (1991), p. 17. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29, University of Pennsylvania: 1–31, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2018, retrieved 17 November 2023
- 粵普之爭 為你中文解毒 (in Chinese), archived from the original on 15 February 2020, retrieved 15 February 2020
- 全球華文網-華文世界，數位之最 (in Chinese), archived from the original on 6 August 2020, retrieved 15 February 2020
- (in Chinese) "汉语水平考试中心：2005年外国考生总人数近12万", Gov.cn Archived 19 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Xinhua News Agency, 16 January 2006.
- Liu, Lili (27 June 2011), "Chinese language proficiency test becoming popular in Mexico", Xinhua, archived from the original on 29 June 2011, retrieved 12 September 2013
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Handel (2008), pp. 422, 434–436. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Handel (2008), p. 426. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Handel (2008), p. 431. Handel, Zev (2008), "What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux", Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (3): 422–441, doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00061.x, ISSN 1749-818X
- Klöter (2004). Klöter, Henning (2004), "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP eras", China Perspectives, 56 (6), Centre d'études français sur la Chine Contemporaine, doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.442, ISSN 1996-4617, retrieved 30 May 2015
- (Bailey 1973, p. 11), cited in Groves (2010), p. 531 Bailey, Charles James Nice (1973), Variation and linguistic theory, Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics, ISBN 978-0-87281-032-7 Groves, Julie May (2010), "Language or dialect, topolect or regiolect? A comparative study of language attitudes towards the status of Cantonese in Hong Kong", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31 (6): 531–551, doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.509507, ISSN 0143-4632, S2CID 144374994
- Haugen (1966), p. 927. Haugen, Einar (1966), "Dialect, Language, Nation", American Anthropologist, 68 (4): 922–935, doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040, ISSN 0002-7294, JSTOR 670407
- Zimmermann (2010), pp. 27–43. Zimmermann, Basile (2010), "Redesigning Culture: Chinese Characters in Alphabet-Encoded Networks", Design and Culture, 2 (1): 27–43, doi:10.2752/175470710X12593419555126, ISSN 1754-7075, S2CID 53981784
- "Origin of Sino-Tibetan language family revealed by new research", ScienceDaily (Press release), 6 May 2019
xinhuanet.com
news.xinhuanet.com
- Liu, Lili (27 June 2011), "Chinese language proficiency test becoming popular in Mexico", Xinhua, archived from the original on 29 June 2011, retrieved 12 September 2013
- Egerod, Søren Christian (12 April 2024), "Chinese languages", Encyclopædia Britannica,
