Climate finance (English Wikipedia)

Catsaros, Oktavia (26 January 2023). "Global Low-Carbon Energy Technology Investment Surges Past $1 Trillion for the First Time". Bloomberg NEF (New Energy Finance). Figure 1. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Defying supply chain disruptions and macroeconomic headwinds, 2022 energy transition investment jumped 31% to draw level with fossil fuels
"Global Clean Energy Investment Jumps 17%, Hits $1.8 Trillion in 2023, According to BloombergNEF Report". BNEF.com. Bloomberg NEF. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Start years differ by sector but all sectors are present from 2020 onwards.

carbonbrief.org

"Mapped: Where multilateral climate funds spend their money". Carbon Brief. 2017.

cdkn.org

Understanding 'bankability' and unlocking climate finance for climate compatible development, Climate & Development Knowledge Network, 31 July 2017

citiesipcc.org

Colenbrander S, Lindfield M, Lufkin J, Quijano N (2018). "Financing Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient Cities" (PDF). Coalition for Urban Transitions. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-04-11.

climatebonds.net

"Explaining green bonds". 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2020-04-14.

climatefundsupdate.org

Charlene Watson, Liane Schalatek, and Aurélien Evéquoz "The global climate finance architecture." Overseas Development Institute (2023).

climateinvestmentfunds.org

"10 Years of Climate Action". Climate Investment Funds. 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2021-04-15.

climateinvestmentsummit.org

"CIS Interview: Vice President Ambroise Fayolle, the European Investment Bank". CIS. 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2021-05-18.

climatepolicyinitiative.org

"Top-down Climate Finance Needs". CPI. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
"Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2023" (PDF). CPI.
Barbara Buchner, Angela Falconer, Morgan Hervé-Mignucci, Chiara Trabacchi and Marcel Brinkman (2011) "The Landscape of Climate Finance" A CPI Report, Climate Policy Initiative, Venice (Italy), p. 1 and 2.
"Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2019". CPI.

doi

United Nations Environment Programme (2023). Adaptation Gap Report 2023: Underfinanced. Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed. Nairobi. https://doi . org/10.59117/20.500.11822/43796

doi.org

Kreibiehl, S., T. Yong Jung, S. Battiston, P. E. Carvajal, C. Clapp, D. Dasgupta, N. Dube, R. Jachnik, K. Morita, N. Samargandi, M. Williams, 2022: Investment and finance. In IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi:10.1017/9781009157926.017
New, M., D. Reckien, D. Viner, C. Adler, S.-M. Cheong, C. Conde, A. Constable, E. Coughlan de Perez, A. Lammel, R. Mechler, B. Orlove, and W. Solecki, 2022: Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2539–2654, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.026
United Nations Environment Programme (2023). Adaptation Gap Report 2023: Underfinanced. Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed. Nairobi. https://doi . org/10.59117/20.500.11822/43796
Thwaites, Joe; Bos, Julie (2021). "A Breakdown of Developed Countries' Public Climate Finance Contributions Towards the $100 Billion Goal". World Resources Institute: 58. doi:10.46830/writn.20.00145.
OECD (2023), Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2021: Aggregate Trends and Opportunities for Scaling Up Adaptation and Mobilised Private Finance, Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal, OECD Publishing, Paris, doi:10.1787/e20d2bc7-en.
Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- United Nations Environment Programme (2023). Adaptation Gap Report 2023: Underfinanced.Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed. Nairobi. doi:10.59117/20.500.11822/43796
- Gouldson A, Colenbrander S, Sudmant A, McAnulla F, Kerr N, Sakai P, Hall S, Papargyropoulou E, Kuylenstierna J (2015). "Exploring the economic case for climate action in cities". Global Environmental Change. 35: 93–105. Bibcode:2015GEC....35...93G. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.009. hdl:20.500.11820/57e8c64f-6f46-4488-b73e-2a6a9bf57821.
- Schmidt, TS (2014). "Low-carbon investment risks and de-risking". Nature Climate Change. 4 (4): 237–239. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..237S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2112.
- Toetzke, Malte; Stünzi, Anna; Egli, Florian (October 2022). "Consistent and replicable estimation of bilateral climate finance". Nature Climate Change. 12 (10): 897–900. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..897T. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01482-7. S2CID 252477252.
- Donner, Simon D; Kandlikar, Milind; Webber, Sophie (2016-05-01). "Measuring and tracking the flow of climate change adaptation aid to the developing world". Environmental Research Letters. 11 (5): 054006. Bibcode:2016ERL....11e4006D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054006. ISSN 1748-9326.
- Michaelowa, Axel; Michaelowa, Katharina (2011-11-01). "Coding Error or Statistical Embellishment? The Political Economy of Reporting Climate Aid". World Development. Expanding Our Understanding of Aid with a New Generation in Development Finance Information. 39 (11): 2010–2020. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.020. ISSN 0305-750X.
- Egli, Florian; Stünzi, Anna (2019-11-01). "A dynamic climate finance allocation mechanism reflecting the Paris Agreement". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114024. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4024E. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab443b. hdl:20.500.11850/384626. ISSN 1748-9326.
- OECD (2015-07-07). Climate Change Risks and Adaptation: Linking Policy and Economics. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264234611-en. ISBN 978-92-64-23460-4.
- Dolšak, Nives; Prakash, Aseem (17 October 2018). "The Politics of Climate Change Adaptation". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 43 (1): 317–341. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025739. ISSN 1543-5938.

economist.com

"The rich world claims it has paid its overdue climate debts". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-12-14. Estimates of the amount of external finance that countries in the global south will need to adapt to climate change tend to be in the trillions of dollars. Stretched finance ministries in the global north suggest that they will use scarce aid money to "crowd in" private finance rather than provide everything themselves.

eib.org

Bank, European Investment (2023-09-27). Finance in Africa: Uncertain times, resilient banks: African finance at a crossroads. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5598-7.
"Multilateral development banks". EIB.org. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
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"Latest EIB survey: The state of EU business investment 2021". European Investment Bank. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
"European investment offensive needed to keep up with US subsidies". European Investment Bank. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
Bank, European Investment (2023-04-12). What drives firms' investment in climate change? Evidence from the 2022-2023 EIB Investment Survey. European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5537-6.
"A plan for the long haul to contribute finance to the European Green Deal". European Investment Bank. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
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EIB Group Sustainability report 2022 (Report). European Investment Bank. 2023-06-29. ISBN 978-92-861-5543-7.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Press corner". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-07-14.

forest-trends.org

Hamrick, Kelley; Gallant, Melissa (May 2017). "Unlocking Potential: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2017" (PDF). Forest Trends' Ecosystem Marketplace. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2019-01-29.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Hallegatte, Stephane; Rentschler, Jun; Rozenberg, Julie. 2019. Lifelines: The Resilient Infrastructure Opportunity. Sustainable Infrastructure;. Washington, DC: World Bank. hdl:10986/31805 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
- Gouldson A, Colenbrander S, Sudmant A, McAnulla F, Kerr N, Sakai P, Hall S, Papargyropoulou E, Kuylenstierna J (2015). "Exploring the economic case for climate action in cities". Global Environmental Change. 35: 93–105. Bibcode:2015GEC....35...93G. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.009. hdl:20.500.11820/57e8c64f-6f46-4488-b73e-2a6a9bf57821.
- Egli, Florian; Stünzi, Anna (2019-11-01). "A dynamic climate finance allocation mechanism reflecting the Paris Agreement". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114024. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4024E. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab443b. hdl:20.500.11850/384626. ISSN 1748-9326.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Gouldson A, Colenbrander S, Sudmant A, McAnulla F, Kerr N, Sakai P, Hall S, Papargyropoulou E, Kuylenstierna J (2015). "Exploring the economic case for climate action in cities". Global Environmental Change. 35: 93–105. Bibcode:2015GEC....35...93G. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.009. hdl:20.500.11820/57e8c64f-6f46-4488-b73e-2a6a9bf57821.
- Schmidt, TS (2014). "Low-carbon investment risks and de-risking". Nature Climate Change. 4 (4): 237–239. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..237S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2112.
- Toetzke, Malte; Stünzi, Anna; Egli, Florian (October 2022). "Consistent and replicable estimation of bilateral climate finance". Nature Climate Change. 12 (10): 897–900. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..897T. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01482-7. S2CID 252477252.
- Donner, Simon D; Kandlikar, Milind; Webber, Sophie (2016-05-01). "Measuring and tracking the flow of climate change adaptation aid to the developing world". Environmental Research Letters. 11 (5): 054006. Bibcode:2016ERL....11e4006D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054006. ISSN 1748-9326.
- Egli, Florian; Stünzi, Anna (2019-11-01). "A dynamic climate finance allocation mechanism reflecting the Paris Agreement". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114024. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4024E. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab443b. hdl:20.500.11850/384626. ISSN 1748-9326.

hbr.org

Chidambaram, Ravi; Khanna, Parag (1 August 2022). "It's Time to Invest in Climate Adaptation". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

icmagroup.org

"Green Bond Principles". www.icmagroup.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2020-05-22.

iea.org

"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).
International Energy Agency (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011, OECD and IEA, Paris (France), Part B, ch.2
International Energy Agency (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011}, OECD and IEA, Paris (France), Part B, ch.2

ifc.org

"Climate Investment Opportunities in Cities - An IFC Analysis". www.ifc.org. Retrieved 2021-04-15.

igsd.org

Picolotti, Romina; Zaelke, Durwood; Silverman-Roati, Korey; Ferris, Richard (2020). Debt-for-Climate Swaps (PDF) (Report). Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development. p. 3.

iisd.org

"Debt-for-Climate Swaps Can Help Developing Countries Make a Green Recovery". Sustainable Recovery 2020. November 13, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

indiaenvironmentportal.org.in

"climate finance Short Changed" (PDF). OXFAM. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
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indrastra.com

Global, IndraStra. "Climate Finance: Essential Components, Existing Challenges, and On-going Initiatives". IndraStra Global. ISSN 2381-3652. Retrieved 2022-12-27.

ipcc.ch

Kreibiehl, S., T. Yong Jung, S. Battiston, P. E. Carvajal, C. Clapp, D. Dasgupta, N. Dube, R. Jachnik, K. Morita, N. Samargandi, M. Williams, 2022: Investment and finance. In IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi:10.1017/9781009157926.017
New, M., D. Reckien, D. Viner, C. Adler, S.-M. Cheong, C. Conde, A. Constable, E. Coughlan de Perez, A. Lammel, R. Mechler, B. Orlove, and W. Solecki, 2022: Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2539–2654, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.026

mdr.de

"Studie sieht EU-weit 87 Milliarden Euro Mehrbedarf bei Erneuerbaren und E-Verkehr | MDR.DE". www.mdr.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

newclimateeconomy.net

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odi.org.uk

"Watson, C., Nakhooda, S., Caravani, A. and Schalatek, L. (2012) The practical challenges of monitoring climate finance: Insights from Climate Funds Update. Overseas Development Institute Briefing Paper" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2012-12-06.

oecd-ilibrary.org

OECD (2015-07-07). Climate Change Risks and Adaptation: Linking Policy and Economics. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264234611-en. ISBN 978-92-64-23460-4.

oecd.org

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researchgate.net

Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

reuters.com

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sciencedirect.com

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sciencemediacenter.de

Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
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sei.org

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Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Toetzke, Malte; Stünzi, Anna; Egli, Florian (October 2022). "Consistent and replicable estimation of bilateral climate finance". Nature Climate Change. 12 (10): 897–900. Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..897T. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01482-7. S2CID 252477252.

sustainalytics.com

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unep.org

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unfccc.int

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web.archive.org

"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).
Catsaros, Oktavia (26 January 2023). "Global Low-Carbon Energy Technology Investment Surges Past $1 Trillion for the First Time". Bloomberg NEF (New Energy Finance). Figure 1. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Defying supply chain disruptions and macroeconomic headwinds, 2022 energy transition investment jumped 31% to draw level with fossil fuels
"Global Clean Energy Investment Jumps 17%, Hits $1.8 Trillion in 2023, According to BloombergNEF Report". BNEF.com. Bloomberg NEF. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Start years differ by sector but all sectors are present from 2020 onwards.
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Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
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- Colenbrander S, Lindfield M, Lufkin J, Quijano N (2018). "Financing Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient Cities" (PDF). Coalition for Urban Transitions. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-04-11.
- "Debt-for-Climate Swaps Can Help Developing Countries Make a Green Recovery". Sustainable Recovery 2020. November 13, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- "Explaining green bonds". 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
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- "Green, Social and Sustainability Bonds". Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- Hamrick, Kelley; Gallant, Melissa (May 2017). "Unlocking Potential: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2017" (PDF). Forest Trends' Ecosystem Marketplace. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- "Watson, C., Nakhooda, S., Caravani, A. and Schalatek, L. (2012) The practical challenges of monitoring climate finance: Insights from Climate Funds Update. Overseas Development Institute Briefing Paper" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2012-12-06.

windows.net

iea.blob.core.windows.net

"World Energy Investment 2023 / Overview and key findings". International Energy Agency (IEA). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Global energy investment in clean energy and in fossil fuels, 2015-2023 (chart) — From pages 8 and 12 of World Energy Investment 2023 (archive).

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

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worldbank.org

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worldcat.org

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Klaaßen, Lena; Steffen, Bjarne (January 2023). "Meta-analysis on necessary investment shifts to reach net zero pathways in Europe". Nature Climate Change. 13 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13...58K. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01549-5. hdl:20.500.11850/594937. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 255624692.
- Expert reviews of the study: "Notwendige Investitionen auf dem Weg zu Netto-Null-Emissionen". www.sciencemediacenter.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Global, IndraStra. "Climate Finance: Essential Components, Existing Challenges, and On-going Initiatives". IndraStra Global. ISSN 2381-3652. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
- Coordination Challenges in Climate Finance. Erik Lundsgaarde, Kendra Dupuy, Åsa Persson, Danish Institute for International Studies. Copenhagen: DIIS. 2018. ISBN 978-87-7605-924-8. OCLC 1099681274.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- "The rich world claims it has paid its overdue climate debts". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2023-12-14. Estimates of the amount of external finance that countries in the global south will need to adapt to climate change tend to be in the trillions of dollars. Stretched finance ministries in the global north suggest that they will use scarce aid money to "crowd in" private finance rather than provide everything themselves.
- Donner, Simon D; Kandlikar, Milind; Webber, Sophie (2016-05-01). "Measuring and tracking the flow of climate change adaptation aid to the developing world". Environmental Research Letters. 11 (5): 054006. Bibcode:2016ERL....11e4006D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054006. ISSN 1748-9326.
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- Coordination Challenges in Climate Finance. Erik Lundsgaarde, Kendra Dupuy, Åsa Persson, Danish Institute for International Studies. Copenhagen: DIIS. 2018. ISBN 978-87-7605-924-8. OCLC 1099681274.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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Thwaites, Joe; Bos, Julie (2021). "A Breakdown of Developed Countries' Public Climate Finance Contributions Towards the $100 Billion Goal". World Resources Institute: 58. doi:10.46830/writn.20.00145.
Bos, Julie; Gonzalez, Lorena; Thwaites, Joe (7 October 2021). "Are Countries Providing Enough to the $100 Billion Climate Finance Goal?". Retrieved 24 October 2022.