Coal in China (English Wikipedia)

"Ancient China". Alberta Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
"Unearthing Ancient Mysteries". Alberta Culture and Tourims. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

american.edu

China and Coal. Archived November 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

"Country analysis briefs: China". Energy Information Administration. August 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2008.

archive.today

"China's 7 Coal Mining Companies Realized Production Capacity of 100 Mln Tonnes in 2011". China Mining Association. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.

bloomberg.com

"China's Top Coal Province to Raise Output to Boost Local Economy". www.bloomberg.com. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

bp.com

"BP Statistical Review 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

carbontracker.org

Gray, Matt; Sundaresan, Sriya (April 2020). Political decisions, economic realities: The underlying operating cashflows of coal power during COVID-19 (Report). Carbon Tracker. p. 19.
How to Retire Early: Making accelerated coal phaseout feasible and just (Report). Carbon Tracker. June 2020.

chinadaily.com.cn

Xinhua. N China to put out some coalfield fires by 2012 Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine. 2010-06-04
Xinhua. China to ban small coal mines for improving pit safety record Archived 2008-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. August 15, 2008.

chinadialogue.net

Lushan, Huang (23 November 2023). "China's new capacity payment risks locking in coal". China Dialogue. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

chinadigitaltimes.net

"20 Die in Coal Mine Plunge – China Digital Times (CDT)". 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

chinamining.org

"China's 7 Coal Mining Companies Realized Production Capacity of 100 Mln Tonnes in 2011". China Mining Association. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.

cnbc.com

Cheng, Evelyn (29 April 2021). "China has 'no other choice' but to rely on coal power for now, official says". CNBC. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

cnnphilippines.com

"China's Xi Jinping promises to halt new coal projects abroad amid climate crisis". cnn. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

docs.google.com

"Retired Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)
"New Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)

doe.gov

eia.doe.gov

"Country analysis briefs: China". Energy Information Administration. August 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2008.

doi.org

Overland, Indra; Loginova, Julia (1 August 2023). "The Russian coal industry in an uncertain world: Finally pivoting to Asia?". Energy Research & Social Science. 102: 103150. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10203150O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103150. ISSN 2214-6296.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.
Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001. ISBN 9780197682258.
Hu, Zhanping (2021). "De-Coalizing Rural China: A Critical Examination of the Coal to Clean Heating Project from a Policy Process Perspective". Frontiers in Energy Research. 9. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.707492.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.

dol.gov

"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor". www.dol.gov. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

dw.com

"China generated half of global coal power in 2020: study". Deutsche Welle. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

eciu.net

"Asian coal boom: climate threat or mirage?". Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit. 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018.

economist.com

"A glut of new coal-fired power stations endangers China's green ambitions". Economist. 21 May 2020.
"Will China save the planet or destroy it?". The Economist. 27 November 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
"America wants China to end support for coal projects abroad". The Economist. 4 September 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

efchina.org

China's New Growth Pathway: From the 14th Five-Year Plan to Carbon Neutrality (PDF) (Report). Energy Foundation China. December 2020. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

eia.gov

"International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". US Energy Information Agency.

energyandcleanair.org

"China's power & steel firms continue to invest in coal even as emissions surge cools down" (PDF). Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2021.
"China's new coal power spree continues as more provinces jump on the bandwagon". Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

energyinnovation.org

"China's Carbon Neutral Opportunity" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021.
"CHINA'S CARBON NEUTRAL OPPORTUNITY" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021.

france24.com

"Global progress on phasing out coal in 2022 weighed down by China". France 24. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

ft.com

Financial Times. 750,000 a year killed by Chinese pollution Archived 2009-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. July 2, 2007.
released version of the report: [2] Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine

gbreports.com

TURKEY MINING 2018 (PDF). Global Business Reports. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.

globalenergymonitor.org

"Retired Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)
"Boom and Bust Coal / Tracking the Global Coal Plant Pipeline" (PDF). Global Energy Monitor. 5 April 2023. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2023.
"New Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)

google.com

"South China town unrest cools after dialogue" Archived 2014-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Associated Foreign Press, 23 December 2011

greenpeace.org

"Chinese government demand coal companies begin to pay for bad air". Greenpeace East Asia. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.

ground.news

"China's 2023 coal imports from Australia rise, but below pre-ban era". Ground News. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Overland, Indra; Loginova, Julia (1 August 2023). "The Russian coal industry in an uncertain world: Finally pivoting to Asia?". Energy Research & Social Science. 102: 103150. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10203150O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103150. ISSN 2214-6296.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.

hellenicshippingnews.com

"Why China is struggling to wean itself from coal". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
"Why China is struggling to wean itself from coal | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

iea.org

webstore.iea.org

IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2018, 2017 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2017-10-02), "2014" (PDF). Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2013" (PDF). Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2012" (PDF). Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2011" (PDF). Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2010" (PDF). Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2009" (PDF). Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2006" (PDF). Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) IEA coal production p. 15, electricity p. 25 and 27
IEA Coal Information Overview 2019, 2017 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2019-08-13)

iea.org

"Coal and Peat in China, People's Republic of in 2007". International Energy Agency (IEA). Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2010.

independent.co.uk

Bawden, Tom "China agrees to impose carbon targets by 2016" Archived 2017-08-27 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 21 May 2013

interenerstat.org

Other Transformation refers to an energy transformation process not in the preceding list of electricity, industry, or heat. For the case of coal, this is likely to include losses, own use, gains, or liquefaction. Reference: [1] Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.

minesandcommunities.org

Mines and Communities Website. A Burning Issue Archived 2008-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. February 14, 2003.
Mines and Communities Website. China and US coal disasters Archived 2014-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. 7th January 2006.

mining-technology.com

"Which countries have the highest coal reserves in the world?". www.mining-technology.com. 6 January 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

nbr.org

Andrews-Speed, Philip (November 2014). "China's Energy Policymaking Processes and Their Consequences". The National Bureau of Asian Research Energy Security Report. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
Cohen, Armond (21 April 2014). "Learning from China: A Blueprint for the Future of Coal in Asia?". The National Bureau of Asian Research. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

news.com.au

Seidel, Jamie (1 October 2021). "China's growing electricity crisis". news.com.au. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.
Robert B. Finkelman, Harvey E. Belkin, and Baoshan Zheng. Health impacts of domestic coal use in China Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 March 30; 96(7): 3427–3431.
Environmental Health Perspectives. Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. Received July 3, 2006; Accepted February 27, 2007.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.

npr.org

"China Wants To Go Carbon-Neutral — And Won't Stop Burning Coal To Get There". NPR.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

nytimes.com

Buckley, Chris (3 November 2015). "China Burns Much More Coal Than Reported, Complicating Climate Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
"China's Growth Leads to Problems Down the Road" Archived 2017-03-18 at the Wayback Machine "Mongolian coal production has exploded — up 37 percent to 637 million tons last year alone, with an additional 15 percent increase expected this year." article by Michael Wines in The New York Times August 27, 2010, accessed August 28, 2010
Forsythe, Michael (18 January 2017). "China Cancels 103 Coal Plants, Mindful of Smog and Wasted Capacity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
International Herald Tribune. Chinese coal industry in need of a helping hand Archived 2014-08-11 at the Wayback Machine

query.nytimes.com

"42 Reported Dead, and 66 Trapped, in China Mine Accident" Archived 2017-03-17 at the Wayback Machine by the Associated Press, via The New York Times. November 21, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-21.

ourworldindata.org

Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 May 2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". Our World in Data.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (11 May 2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". Our World in Data.

platts.com

Le, Reggie (5 April 2012). "China's Jizhong Energy mines 31 million mt of coal, up 10% on year". Platts. Retrieved 3 June 2012.

powermag.com

"At Least 15 China-Backed Coal Plants Canceled, Another 37 GW in Limbo". Power. 24 April 2022.

qz.com

Hui, Mary (26 August 2021). "China's boycott of Australia has redirected global flows of coal". Quartz. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

renewableenergyworld.com

Runyon, Jennifer (23 June 2021). "Report: New solar is cheaper to build than to run existing coal plants in China, India and most of Europe". Renewable Energy World. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.

reuters.com

Maguire, Gavin (23 November 2022). "China on track to hit new clean & dirty power records in 2022". Reuters.
"China's coal consumption seen rising in 2021, imports steady". Reuters. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
Chen, Kathy; Tom Miles (22 May 2015). "Beijing promises coal-free power by 2017 to fight pollution". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
"Coal should play no part in post-coronavirus recoveries, U.N. chief says". Reuters. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
"In climate pledge, Xi says China will not build new coal-fired power projects abroad". Reuters. 22 September 2021.

scmp.com

"Why is coal so important to China's economy?". South China Morning Post. 13 February 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
"Chinese coal plant approvals slum after Xi climate pledge". South China Morning Post. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
"Beijing power companies close to bankruptcy petition for price hikes". South China Morning Post. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

spglobal.com

Zhou, Analysts Oceana; Liang, Analyst Cindy (26 April 2021). "China set to cap coal consumption, boost domestic oil & gas output in 2021". www.spglobal.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
Staff (2 September 2021). "China puts price controls on domestic metallurgical coal: sources". www.spglobal.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Spencer,Richard "Pollution kills 750,000 in China every year" Archived 2013-11-17 at the Wayback Machine The Telegraph UK, 4 July 2007

theconversation.com

Nesbit, Jeff (24 May 2021). "China finances most coal plants built today – it's a climate problem and why US-China talks are essential". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

thediplomat.com

Turland, Jesse (29 September 2021). "Coal Shortages Force Blackouts Across China". The Diplomat. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
Feng, Hao (7 April 2016). "China Puts an Emergency Stop on Coal Power Construction". The Diplomat.
"India and China Can Quit Coal Earlier, But the World Must Work Alongside Them". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 30 December 2021.

theguardian.com

"How bad is China's energy crisis?". the Guardian. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

thestar.com.my

"China eyes more coal imports from Mongolia as supply shortage bites". The Star. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

thomsonreuters.com

fingfx.thomsonreuters.com

Kemp, John (28 September 2021). "China coal production, transportation and consumption" (PDF). Energy. Thomson Reuters. p. 2. Retrieved 11 October 2021. Coal accounts for >40% of all freight tonne-kms on the rail network

upstreamonline.com

Yihe, Xu (1 September 2021). "China curbs coal-fired power expansion, giving way to renewables". Upstream. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

voanews.com

"Kerry: China's Coal Binge Could 'Undo' Global Capacity to Meet Climate Targets | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

web.archive.org

"China's power & steel firms continue to invest in coal even as emissions surge cools down" (PDF). Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2021.
"China's Xi Jinping promises to halt new coal projects abroad amid climate crisis". cnn. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
"Nuclear Power in China". Country Profiles. World Nuclear Association. 2021. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2021. While coal is the main energy source, most reserves are in the north or northwest and present an enormous logistical problem – nearly half the country's rail capacity is used in transporting coal.
"BP Statistical Review 2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2018, 2017 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2017-10-02), "2014" (PDF). Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2013" (PDF). Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2012" (PDF). Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2011" (PDF). Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2010" (PDF). Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2009" (PDF). Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), "2006" (PDF). Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) IEA coal production p. 15, electricity p. 25 and 27
IEA Coal Information Overview 2019, 2017 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2019-08-13)
Buckley, Chris (3 November 2015). "China Burns Much More Coal Than Reported, Complicating Climate Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
"China's largest open-pit coal mine ready for production". Xinhua News Agency. 19 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
"China's Growth Leads to Problems Down the Road" Archived 2017-03-18 at the Wayback Machine "Mongolian coal production has exploded — up 37 percent to 637 million tons last year alone, with an additional 15 percent increase expected this year." article by Michael Wines in The New York Times August 27, 2010, accessed August 28, 2010
"Coal and Peat in China, People's Republic of in 2007". International Energy Agency (IEA). Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Other Transformation refers to an energy transformation process not in the preceding list of electricity, industry, or heat. For the case of coal, this is likely to include losses, own use, gains, or liquefaction. Reference: [1] Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.
"China's Carbon Neutral Opportunity" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021.
China's New Growth Pathway: From the 14th Five-Year Plan to Carbon Neutrality (PDF) (Report). Energy Foundation China. December 2020. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
"Retired Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)
"Boom and Bust Coal / Tracking the Global Coal Plant Pipeline" (PDF). Global Energy Monitor. 5 April 2023. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2023.
"New Coal-fired Power Capacity by Country / Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. — Global Energy Monitor's Summary of Tables (archive)
"Asian coal boom: climate threat or mirage?". Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit. 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Robert B. Finkelman, Harvey E. Belkin, and Baoshan Zheng. Health impacts of domestic coal use in China Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 March 30; 96(7): 3427–3431.
Environmental Health Perspectives. Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. Received July 3, 2006; Accepted February 27, 2007.
Spencer,Richard "Pollution kills 750,000 in China every year" Archived 2013-11-17 at the Wayback Machine The Telegraph UK, 4 July 2007
Andrews-Speed, Philip (November 2014). "China's Energy Policymaking Processes and Their Consequences". The National Bureau of Asian Research Energy Security Report. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
"South China town unrest cools after dialogue" Archived 2014-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Associated Foreign Press, 23 December 2011
Bawden, Tom "China agrees to impose carbon targets by 2016" Archived 2017-08-27 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 21 May 2013
Cohen, Armond (21 April 2014). "Learning from China: A Blueprint for the Future of Coal in Asia?". The National Bureau of Asian Research. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
"Chinese government demand coal companies begin to pay for bad air". Greenpeace East Asia. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
Chen, Kathy; Tom Miles (22 May 2015). "Beijing promises coal-free power by 2017 to fight pollution". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
Mines and Communities Website. A Burning Issue Archived 2008-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. February 14, 2003.
Xinhua. N China to put out some coalfield fires by 2012 Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine. 2010-06-04
"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor". www.dol.gov. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
China and Coal. Archived November 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Financial Times. 750,000 a year killed by Chinese pollution Archived 2009-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. July 2, 2007.
released version of the report: [2] Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
Xinhua. China to ban small coal mines for improving pit safety record Archived 2008-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. August 15, 2008.
"42 Reported Dead, and 66 Trapped, in China Mine Accident" Archived 2017-03-17 at the Wayback Machine by the Associated Press, via The New York Times. November 21, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
International Herald Tribune. Chinese coal industry in need of a helping hand Archived 2014-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
"China's coalmine death toll drops 7.5% in 2010". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
"20 Die in Coal Mine Plunge – China Digital Times (CDT)". 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Mines and Communities Website. China and US coal disasters Archived 2014-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. 7th January 2006.
TURKEY MINING 2018 (PDF). Global Business Reports. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Runyon, Jennifer (23 June 2021). "Report: New solar is cheaper to build than to run existing coal plants in China, India and most of Europe". Renewable Energy World. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
"CHINA'S CARBON NEUTRAL OPPORTUNITY" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021.

who.int

"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

world-nuclear.org

"Nuclear Power in China". Country Profiles. World Nuclear Association. 2021. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2021. While coal is the main energy source, most reserves are in the north or northwest and present an enormous logistical problem – nearly half the country's rail capacity is used in transporting coal.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

Financial Times. 750,000 a year killed by Chinese pollution Archived 2009-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. July 2, 2007.
released version of the report: [2] Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Overland, Indra; Loginova, Julia (1 August 2023). "The Russian coal industry in an uncertain world: Finally pivoting to Asia?". Energy Research & Social Science. 102: 103150. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10203150O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103150. ISSN 2214-6296.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.
Forsythe, Michael (18 January 2017). "China Cancels 103 Coal Plants, Mindful of Smog and Wasted Capacity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
"Will China save the planet or destroy it?". The Economist. 27 November 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
"America wants China to end support for coal projects abroad". The Economist. 4 September 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
Kahrl, Fredrich; Lin, Jiang; Liu, Xu; Hu, Junfeng (24 September 2021). "Sunsetting coal power in China". iScience. 24 (9): 102939. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2939K. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102939. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8379489. PMID 34458696.

worldwide-rs.com

Cartwright, Megan. "A Brief History of Coal". WorldWide RS. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

wsj.com

Chuin-Wei Yap (20 October 2021). "China Takes the Brakes Off Coal Production to Tackle Power Shortage". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 November 2021. China has ordered all coal mines to operate at full capacity [...] It has ordered all coal mines to operate at full capacity even during holidays, issued approvals for new mines [...] China's rollback of restrictions on mining and imports of coal

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"China's largest open-pit coal mine ready for production". Xinhua News Agency. 19 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
"China's coalmine death toll drops 7.5% in 2010". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2013.