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Austin, O L (1948). "Predation by the common rat (Rattus norvegicus) in the Cape Cod colonies of nesting terns". Bird-Banding. 19 (2): 60–65. doi:10.2307/4510014. JSTOR4510014.
Kress, Stephen W; Weinstein, Evelyn H; Nisbet, Ian C T; Shugart, Gary W; Scharf, William C; Blokpoel, Hans; Smith, Gerald A; Karwowski, Kenneth; Maxwell, George R; Chapdelaine, Gilles; Montevecchi, William A; Lock, Anthony R; Smith, Carol F; Miller, Eileen; Spendelow, Jeffrey A; Gochfeld, Michael; Burger, Joanna; Erwin, R Michael (1983). "The status of tern populations in northeastern United States and adjacent Canada". Colonial Waterbirds. 6: 84–106. doi:10.2307/1520976. JSTOR1520976.
Gonzalez-Solis, J; Becker, P H; Wendeln, H (1999). "Divorce and asynchronous arrival in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo)". Animal Behaviour. 58 (5): 1123–1129. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1235. PMID10564616. S2CID24145857.
Fiorello, Christine V; Nisbet, Ian C T; Hatch, Jeremy J; Corsiglia, Carolyn; Pokras, Mark A (2009). "Hematology and absence of hemoparasites in breeding Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) from Cape Cod, Massachusetts". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 40 (3): 409–413. doi:10.1638/2006-0067.1. PMID19746853. S2CID24882069.
Gonzalez-Solis, J; Becker, P H; Wendeln, H (1999). "Divorce and asynchronous arrival in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo)". Animal Behaviour. 58 (5): 1123–1129. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1235. PMID10564616. S2CID24145857.
Fiorello, Christine V; Nisbet, Ian C T; Hatch, Jeremy J; Corsiglia, Carolyn; Pokras, Mark A (2009). "Hematology and absence of hemoparasites in breeding Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) from Cape Cod, Massachusetts". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 40 (3): 409–413. doi:10.1638/2006-0067.1. PMID19746853. S2CID24882069.
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Parkes, K C; Poole, A; Lapham, H (1971). "The Ruddy Turnstone as an egg predator"(PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 83: 306–307. Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
"List of Migratory Birds". Birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
"Introduction". African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement. UNEP/ AEWA Secretariat. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
"Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918". Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.