Richter, Thomas (September 2016). "JPEG on STEROIDS: Common optimization techniques for JPEG image compression". 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). pp. 61–65. doi:10.1109/ICIP.2016.7532319. ISBN978-1-4673-9961-6. S2CID14922251.
"3.9 mosquito noise: Form of edge busyness distortion sometimes associated with movement, characterized by moving artifacts and/or blotchy noise patterns superimposed over the objects (resembling a mosquito flying around a person's head and shoulders)."
ITU-T Rec. P.930 (08/96) Principles of a reference impairment system for video
Richter, Thomas (September 2016). "JPEG on STEROIDS: Common optimization techniques for JPEG image compression". 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). pp. 61–65. doi:10.1109/ICIP.2016.7532319. ISBN978-1-4673-9961-6. S2CID14922251.