Conium maculatum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Conium maculatum" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15doi.org

2^nd place

14nih.gov

4^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1theplantlist.org

480^th place

1,169^th place

1oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,331^st place

1wsu.edu

3,088^th place

2,250^th place

1luirig.altervista.org

low place

9,334^th place

1msuextension.org

low place

1kingcounty.gov

low place

1ravensroots.org

low place

1nau.edu

9,029^th place

6,022^nd place

1cabi.org

2,743^rd place

1,904^th place

1plantatlas2020.org

low place

1ala.org.au

9,630^th place

6,177^th place

1efloras.org

732^nd place

800^th place

1weeds.org.au

low place

1beehabitat.com

low place

1dallasnews.com

757^th place

455^th place

1uab.cat

6,782^nd place

8,716^th place

1lincoln.wa.us

low place

1toxinz.com

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1inchem.org

4,334^th place

4,154^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

ala.org.au

bie.ala.org.au

"Atlas of Living Australia, Conium maculatum L., Carrot Fern". Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-06-13.

archive.org

Holm, LeRoy G. (1997). World weeds: natural histories and distribution. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0471047015.
Coffey, Timothy (1993). The History and Folklore of North American Wildflowers. New York: Facts on File. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-8160-2624-1. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

beehabitat.com

"Poison Hemlock". Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2022-11-29.

cabi.org

"Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2020-12-03.

dallasnews.com

Adatia, Noor (2023-06-03). "Poison hemlock was spotted in a Dallas suburb. Here's what you should know about the plant". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-06-03.

doi.org

Vetter, J (September 2004). "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Food Chem Toxicol. 42 (9): 1374–82. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.009. PMID 15234067.
Schep, L. J.; Slaughter, R. J.; Beasley, D. M. (2009). "Nicotinic Plant Poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (8): 771–781. doi:10.1080/15563650903252186. PMID 19778187. S2CID 28312730.
Castells, Eva; Berenbaum, May R. (June 2006). "Laboratory Rearing of Agonopterix alstroemeriana, the Defoliating Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) Moth, and Effects of Piperidine Alkaloids on Preference and Performance". Environmental Entomology. 35 (3): 607–615. doi:10.1603/0046-225x-35.3.607. S2CID 45478867.
Hotti, Hannu; Rischer, Heiko (2017-11-14). "The killer of Socrates: Coniine and Related Alkaloids in the Plant Kingdom". Molecules. 22 (11): 1962. doi:10.3390/molecules22111962. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6150177. PMID 29135964.
Stephen T. Lee; Benedict T. Green; Kevin D. Welch; James A. Pfister; Kip E. Panter (2008). "Stereoselective potencies and relative toxicities of coniine enantiomers". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 21 (10): 2061–2064. doi:10.1021/tx800229w. PMID 18763813.
Cromwell, B. T. (October 1956). "The separation, micro-estimation and distribution of the alkaloids of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Biochemical Journal. 64 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1042/bj0640259. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1199726. PMID 13363836.
Roberts, Margaret F. (1998), "Enzymology of Alkaloid Biosynthesis", Alkaloids, Springer US, pp. 109–146, doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2905-4_5, ISBN 9781441932631
Reynolds, T. (June 2005). "Hemlock Alkaloids from Socrates to Poison Aloes". Phytochemistry. 66 (12): 1399–1406. Bibcode:2005PChem..66.1399R. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.039. PMID 15955542.
Vetter, J. (September 2004). "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 42 (9): 1373–1382. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.009. PMID 15234067.
López, T.A.; Cid, M.S.; Bianchini, M.L. (June 1999). "Biochemistry of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) alkaloids and their acute and chronic toxicity in livestock. A review". Toxicon. 37 (6): 841–865. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37..841L. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(98)00204-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 10340826.
Forsyth, Carol S.; Frank, Anthony A. (July 1993). "Evaluation of developmental toxicity of coniine to rats and rabbits". Teratology. 48 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1002/tera.1420480110. ISSN 0040-3709. PMID 8351649.
Rizzi, D; Basile, C; Di Maggio, A; et al. (1991). "Clinical spectrum of accidental hemlock poisoning: neurotoxic manifestations, rhabdomyolysis and acute tubular necrosis". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 6 (12): 939–43. doi:10.1093/ndt/6.12.939. PMID 1798593.
Barceloux, Donald G. (2008), "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)", Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 796–799, doi:10.1002/9780470330319.ch131, ISBN 9780470330319
Drummer, Olaf H.; Roberts, Anthony N.; Bedford, Paul J.; Crump, Kerryn L.; Phelan, Michael H. (1995). "Three deaths from hemlock poisoning". The Medical Journal of Australia. 162 (5): 592–593. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138553.x. PMID 7791646. S2CID 45736238.
Frank, A. A.; Reed, W.M. (April 1990). "Comparative Toxicity of Coniine, an Alkaloid of Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock), in Chickens, Quails, and Turkeys". Avian Diseases. 34 (2): 433–437. doi:10.2307/1591432. JSTOR 1591432. PMID 2369382.

efloras.org

Zehui, Pan & Watson, Mark F. "31. Conium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 243. 1753". Flora of China. Retrieved January 23, 2017. See also the substituent page: "1. Conium maculatum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 243. 1753". Flora of China. Retrieved January 23, 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reynolds, T. (June 2005). "Hemlock Alkaloids from Socrates to Poison Aloes". Phytochemistry. 66 (12): 1399–1406. Bibcode:2005PChem..66.1399R. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.039. PMID 15955542.
López, T.A.; Cid, M.S.; Bianchini, M.L. (June 1999). "Biochemistry of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) alkaloids and their acute and chronic toxicity in livestock. A review". Toxicon. 37 (6): 841–865. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37..841L. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(98)00204-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 10340826.

inchem.org

"Conium maculatum L." Inchem. IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). Retrieved 2012-07-06.

jstor.org

Frank, A. A.; Reed, W.M. (April 1990). "Comparative Toxicity of Coniine, an Alkaloid of Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock), in Chickens, Quails, and Turkeys". Avian Diseases. 34 (2): 433–437. doi:10.2307/1591432. JSTOR 1591432. PMID 2369382.

kingcounty.gov

DNRP-WLRD-RRS Staff (November 28, 2016). "Poison-hemlock". Noxious Weeds in King County, Weed Identification Photos. Seattle, WA: Department of Natural Resources and Parks (DNRP), Water and Land Resources Division (WLRD), Rural and Regional Services (RRS) section. Retrieved January 23, 2017.

lincoln.wa.us

co.lincoln.wa.us

"Poison Hemlock: Options for Control" (PDF). co.lincoln.wa.us. Lincoln County Noxious Weed Control Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2015.

luirig.altervista.org

"Altervista Flora Italiana, Cicuta maggiore, Conium maculatum L. includes photos and European distribution map". Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2015-06-13.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Brooks, D. E. (2010-06-28). "Plant Poisoning, Hemlock". MedScape. eMedicine. Retrieved 2012-03-02.

msuextension.org

store.msuextension.org

"Poison Hemlock" (PDF). store.msuextension.org. Montana State University. Retrieved 3 May 2015.

nau.edu

jan.ucc.nau.edu

"Conium maculatum". Northwestern Arizona University. Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-07-06.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vetter, J (September 2004). "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Food Chem Toxicol. 42 (9): 1374–82. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.009. PMID 15234067.
Schep, L. J.; Slaughter, R. J.; Beasley, D. M. (2009). "Nicotinic Plant Poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (8): 771–781. doi:10.1080/15563650903252186. PMID 19778187. S2CID 28312730.
Hotti, Hannu; Rischer, Heiko (2017-11-14). "The killer of Socrates: Coniine and Related Alkaloids in the Plant Kingdom". Molecules. 22 (11): 1962. doi:10.3390/molecules22111962. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6150177. PMID 29135964.
Stephen T. Lee; Benedict T. Green; Kevin D. Welch; James A. Pfister; Kip E. Panter (2008). "Stereoselective potencies and relative toxicities of coniine enantiomers". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 21 (10): 2061–2064. doi:10.1021/tx800229w. PMID 18763813.
Cromwell, B. T. (October 1956). "The separation, micro-estimation and distribution of the alkaloids of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Biochemical Journal. 64 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1042/bj0640259. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1199726. PMID 13363836.
Reynolds, T. (June 2005). "Hemlock Alkaloids from Socrates to Poison Aloes". Phytochemistry. 66 (12): 1399–1406. Bibcode:2005PChem..66.1399R. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.039. PMID 15955542.
Vetter, J. (September 2004). "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 42 (9): 1373–1382. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.009. PMID 15234067.
López, T.A.; Cid, M.S.; Bianchini, M.L. (June 1999). "Biochemistry of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) alkaloids and their acute and chronic toxicity in livestock. A review". Toxicon. 37 (6): 841–865. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37..841L. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(98)00204-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 10340826.
Forsyth, Carol S.; Frank, Anthony A. (July 1993). "Evaluation of developmental toxicity of coniine to rats and rabbits". Teratology. 48 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1002/tera.1420480110. ISSN 0040-3709. PMID 8351649.
Rizzi, D; Basile, C; Di Maggio, A; et al. (1991). "Clinical spectrum of accidental hemlock poisoning: neurotoxic manifestations, rhabdomyolysis and acute tubular necrosis". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 6 (12): 939–43. doi:10.1093/ndt/6.12.939. PMID 1798593.
Drummer, Olaf H.; Roberts, Anthony N.; Bedford, Paul J.; Crump, Kerryn L.; Phelan, Michael H. (1995). "Three deaths from hemlock poisoning". The Medical Journal of Australia. 162 (5): 592–593. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138553.x. PMID 7791646. S2CID 45736238.
Frank, A. A.; Reed, W.M. (April 1990). "Comparative Toxicity of Coniine, an Alkaloid of Conium maculatum (Poison Hemlock), in Chickens, Quails, and Turkeys". Avian Diseases. 34 (2): 433–437. doi:10.2307/1591432. JSTOR 1591432. PMID 2369382.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hotti, Hannu; Rischer, Heiko (2017-11-14). "The killer of Socrates: Coniine and Related Alkaloids in the Plant Kingdom". Molecules. 22 (11): 1962. doi:10.3390/molecules22111962. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6150177. PMID 29135964.
Cromwell, B. T. (October 1956). "The separation, micro-estimation and distribution of the alkaloids of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Biochemical Journal. 64 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1042/bj0640259. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1199726. PMID 13363836.

oregonstate.edu

extension.oregonstate.edu

Duggan, Scott (2018-06-01). "Poison hemlock and Western waterhemlock: deadly plants that may be growing in your pasture". Ag - Forages/Pastures.

plantatlas2020.org

"Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora: Conium maculatum". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-08-07.

ravensroots.org

"How to Tell the Difference Between Poison Hemlock and Queen Anne's Lace". 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-03.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schep, L. J.; Slaughter, R. J.; Beasley, D. M. (2009). "Nicotinic Plant Poisoning". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (8): 771–781. doi:10.1080/15563650903252186. PMID 19778187. S2CID 28312730.
Castells, Eva; Berenbaum, May R. (June 2006). "Laboratory Rearing of Agonopterix alstroemeriana, the Defoliating Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) Moth, and Effects of Piperidine Alkaloids on Preference and Performance". Environmental Entomology. 35 (3): 607–615. doi:10.1603/0046-225x-35.3.607. S2CID 45478867.
Drummer, Olaf H.; Roberts, Anthony N.; Bedford, Paul J.; Crump, Kerryn L.; Phelan, Michael H. (1995). "Three deaths from hemlock poisoning". The Medical Journal of Australia. 162 (5): 592–593. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138553.x. PMID 7791646. S2CID 45736238.

theplantlist.org

Allkin, R.; Magill, R.; et al., eds. (2013). "Conium maculatum L." The Plant List (online database). 1.1. Retrieved January 23, 2017.

toxinz.com

"Conium maculatum TOXINZ - Poisons Information". www.toxinz.com. Archived from the original on 2017-05-23. Retrieved 2017-05-29.

uab.cat

ddd.uab.cat

Castells, Eva; Berenbaum, May R. (June 2006). "Laboratory Rearing of Agonopterix alstroemeriana, the Defoliating Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) Moth, and Effects of Piperidine Alkaloids on Preference and Performance". Environmental Entomology. 35 (3): 607–615. doi:10.1603/0046-225x-35.3.607. S2CID 45478867.

usda.gov

ars.usda.gov

"Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)". USDA Agricultural Research Service.
"Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)". Agricultural Research Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

web.archive.org

"Poison Hemlock". pierecountryweedboard.wsu.edu. Pierce County Noxious Weed Control Board. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
"Altervista Flora Italiana, Cicuta maggiore, Conium maculatum L. includes photos and European distribution map". Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
"How to Tell the Difference Between Poison Hemlock and Queen Anne's Lace". 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
"Conium maculatum". Northwestern Arizona University. Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
"Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora: Conium maculatum". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
"Atlas of Living Australia, Conium maculatum L., Carrot Fern". Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
"Poison Hemlock". Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
Adatia, Noor (2023-06-03). "Poison hemlock was spotted in a Dallas suburb. Here's what you should know about the plant". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
"Poison Hemlock: Options for Control" (PDF). co.lincoln.wa.us. Lincoln County Noxious Weed Control Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
"Conium maculatum TOXINZ - Poisons Information". www.toxinz.com. Archived from the original on 2017-05-23. Retrieved 2017-05-29.

weeds.org.au

"Hemlock, Carrot Fern, Poison Hemlock, Poison Parsley, Spotted Hemlock, Wild Carrot, Wild Parsnip". Weeds Australia - profiles. Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (CISS). 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Nyerges, Christopher (2017). Foraging Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides. ISBN 978-1-4930-2534-3. OCLC 965922681.
Hotti, Hannu; Rischer, Heiko (2017-11-14). "The killer of Socrates: Coniine and Related Alkaloids in the Plant Kingdom". Molecules. 22 (11): 1962. doi:10.3390/molecules22111962. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6150177. PMID 29135964.
Cromwell, B. T. (October 1956). "The separation, micro-estimation and distribution of the alkaloids of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)". Biochemical Journal. 64 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1042/bj0640259. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1199726. PMID 13363836.
López, T.A.; Cid, M.S.; Bianchini, M.L. (June 1999). "Biochemistry of hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) alkaloids and their acute and chronic toxicity in livestock. A review". Toxicon. 37 (6): 841–865. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37..841L. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(98)00204-9. ISSN 0041-0101. PMID 10340826.
Forsyth, Carol S.; Frank, Anthony A. (July 1993). "Evaluation of developmental toxicity of coniine to rats and rabbits". Teratology. 48 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1002/tera.1420480110. ISSN 0040-3709. PMID 8351649.

wsu.edu

piercecountyweedboard.wsu.edu

"Poison Hemlock". pierecountryweedboard.wsu.edu. Pierce County Noxious Weed Control Board. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2020-05-12.