Corundum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Corundum" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17doi.org

2^nd place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2minsocam.org

low place

2springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

2caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1mindat.org

1,528^th place

1,471^st place

1webmineral.com

4,298^th place

4,354^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1galleries.com

low place

1ledinside.com

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1sciencenews.org

3,410^th place

2,939^th place

1gem-a.com

low place

1farlang.com

low place

1preciseceramic.com

low place

1defenseworld.net

7,376^th place

4,961^st place

1matweb.com

low place

1unt.edu

1,336^th place

769^th place

1taylorfrancis.com

3,142^nd place

2,072^nd place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

archive.org

Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis (1985). Manual of Mineralogy (20th ed.). Wiley. pp. 300–302. ISBN 0-471-80580-7.

arizona.edu

rruff.geo.arizona.edu

Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C., eds. (1997). "Corundum". Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF). Vol. III Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209724. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2006.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Chinese made first use of diamond". BBC News. BBC. May 2005.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Hirose, Eiichi; et al. (2014). "Sapphire mirror for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector" (PDF). Physical Review D. 89 (6): 062003. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..89f2003H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.062003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2018.

labcit.ligo.caltech.edu

Billingsley, GariLynn (2004). "Advanced Ligo Core Optics Components – Downselect". LIGO Laboratory. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

defenseworld.net

Defense World.Net, Russia’s Armored Steel-Comparable Ceramic Plate Clears Tests, 5 September 2020, Retrieved 29 December 2020

doi.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Jeršek, Miha; Jovanovski, Gligor; Boev, Blažo; Makreski, Petre (2021). "Intriguing minerals: corundum in the world of rubies and sapphires with special attention to Macedonian rubies". ChemTexts. 7 (3): 19. doi:10.1007/s40828-021-00143-0. ISSN 2199-3793. S2CID 233435945.
Duroc-Danner, J. M. (2011). "Untreated yellowish orange sapphire exhibiting its natural colour" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology. 32 (5): 175–178. doi:10.15506/jog.2011.32.5.174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2013.
Walsh, Andrew (February 2010). "The commodification of fetishes: Telling the difference between natural and synthetic sapphires". American Ethnologist. 37 (1): 98–114. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01244.x.
Walsh, Andrew (2010). "The commodification of fetishes: Telling the difference between natural and synthetic sapphires". American Ethnologist. 37 (1): 98–114. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01244.x.
Sudiro, Maria; Bertucco, Alberto (2007). "Synthetic Fuels by a Limited CO2 Emission Process Which Uses Both Fossil and Solar Energy". Energy Fuels. 21 (6): 3668–3675. doi:10.1021/ef7003255.
Hirose, Eiichi; et al. (2014). "Sapphire mirror for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector" (PDF). Physical Review D. 89 (6): 062003. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..89f2003H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.062003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2018.
Newnham, R. E.; de Haan, Y. M. (August 1962). "Refinement of the α Al₂O₃, Ti₂O₃, V₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ structures*". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 117 (2–3): 235–237. Bibcode:1962ZK....117..235N. doi:10.1524/zkri.1962.117.2-3.235.
Farzin-Nia, Farrokh; Sterrett, Terry; Sirney, Ron (1990). "Effect of machining on fracture toughness of corundum". Journal of Materials Science. 25 (5): 2527–2531. Bibcode:1990JMatS..25.2527F. doi:10.1007/bf00638054. S2CID 137548763.
Becker, Paul F. (1976). "Fracture-Strength Anisotropy of Sapphire". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 59 (1–2): 59–61. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1976.tb09390.x.
Wiederhorn, S. M. (1969). "Fracture of Sapphire". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 52 (9): 485–491. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1969.tb09199.x.
Gea, Laurence A.; Boatner, L. A.; Rankin, Janet; Budai, J. D. (1995). "The Formation Al 2 O 3 /V 2 O 3 Multilayer Structures by High-Dose Ion Implantation". MRS Proceedings. 382: 107. doi:10.1557/PROC-382-107.
Dobrovinskaya, Elena R.; Lytvynov, Leonid A.; Pishchik, Valerian (2009), Pishchik, Valerian; Lytvynov, Leonid A.; Dobrovinskaya, Elena R. (eds.), "Properties of Sapphire", Sapphire: Material, Manufacturing, Applications, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 55–176, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-85695-7_2, ISBN 978-0-387-85695-7, retrieved 12 May 2024
Ramdas, Roshan L. Aggarwal, Anant K. (3 May 2019). Physical Properties of Diamond and Sapphire. Boca Raton: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9780429283260. ISBN 978-0-429-28326-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wadley, Haydn N. G.; Lu, Yichi; Goldman, Jeffrey A. (1 March 1995). "Ultrasonic determination of single crystal sapphire fiber modulus". Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 14 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1007/BF00735669. ISSN 1573-4862.
Sinani, A. B.; Dynkin, N. K.; Lytvinov, L. A.; Konevsky, P. V.; Andreev, E. P. (1 October 2009). "Sapphire hardness in different crystallographic directions". Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 73 (10): 1380–1382. doi:10.3103/S1062873809100177. ISSN 1934-9432.
Krell, Andreas; Blank, Paul; Ma, Hongwei; Hutzler, Thomas; van Bruggen, Michel P. B.; Apetz, Rolf (2003). "Transparent Sintered Corundum with High Hardness and Strength". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 86 (1): 12–18. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03270.x. ISSN 0002-7820.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "corundum". Online Etymology Dictionary.

farlang.com

Bahadur (1943). "A Handbook of Precious Stones". Retrieved 19 August 2007.

galleries.com

"The Mineral Corundum". galleries.com.

gem-a.com

Duroc-Danner, J. M. (2011). "Untreated yellowish orange sapphire exhibiting its natural colour" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology. 32 (5): 175–178. doi:10.15506/jog.2011.32.5.174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Hirose, Eiichi; et al. (2014). "Sapphire mirror for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector" (PDF). Physical Review D. 89 (6): 062003. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..89f2003H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.062003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2018.
Newnham, R. E.; de Haan, Y. M. (August 1962). "Refinement of the α Al₂O₃, Ti₂O₃, V₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ structures*". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 117 (2–3): 235–237. Bibcode:1962ZK....117..235N. doi:10.1524/zkri.1962.117.2-3.235.
Farzin-Nia, Farrokh; Sterrett, Terry; Sirney, Ron (1990). "Effect of machining on fracture toughness of corundum". Journal of Materials Science. 25 (5): 2527–2531. Bibcode:1990JMatS..25.2527F. doi:10.1007/bf00638054. S2CID 137548763.

ledinside.com

"Rubicon Technology grows 200 kg "super boule"". LED Inside. 21 April 2009.

matweb.com

"Corundum, Aluminum Oxide, Alumina, 99.9%, Al2O3". www.matweb.com.

mindat.org

"Corundum". Mindat.org.

minsocam.org

"Mohs' scale of hardness". Collector's corner. Mineralogical Society of America. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
Rickwood, P. C. (1981). "The largest crystals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 66: 885–907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2009.

preciseceramic.com

"Comparing Alumina and Corundum: From Raw Form to Crystal Clarity". Advanced Ceramic Materials. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.

sciencenews.org

Alexandra, Goho (16 February 2005). "In the Buff: Stone Age tools may have derived luster from diamond". Science News.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Jeršek, Miha; Jovanovski, Gligor; Boev, Blažo; Makreski, Petre (2021). "Intriguing minerals: corundum in the world of rubies and sapphires with special attention to Macedonian rubies". ChemTexts. 7 (3): 19. doi:10.1007/s40828-021-00143-0. ISSN 2199-3793. S2CID 233435945.
Farzin-Nia, Farrokh; Sterrett, Terry; Sirney, Ron (1990). "Effect of machining on fracture toughness of corundum". Journal of Materials Science. 25 (5): 2527–2531. Bibcode:1990JMatS..25.2527F. doi:10.1007/bf00638054. S2CID 137548763.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jeršek, Miha; Jovanovski, Gligor; Boev, Blažo; Makreski, Petre (2021). "Intriguing minerals: corundum in the world of rubies and sapphires with special attention to Macedonian rubies". ChemTexts. 7 (3): 19. doi:10.1007/s40828-021-00143-0. ISSN 2199-3793. S2CID 233435945.

rd.springer.com

Farzin-Nia, Farrokh; Sterrett, Terry; Sirney, Ron (1990). "Effect of machining on fracture toughness of corundum". Journal of Materials Science. 25 (5): 2527–2531. Bibcode:1990JMatS..25.2527F. doi:10.1007/bf00638054. S2CID 137548763.

taylorfrancis.com

Ramdas, Roshan L. Aggarwal, Anant K. (3 May 2019). Physical Properties of Diamond and Sapphire. Boca Raton: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9780429283260. ISBN 978-0-429-28326-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Gea, Laurence A.; Boatner, L. A.; Rankin, Janet; Budai, J. D. (1995). "The Formation Al 2 O 3 /V 2 O 3 Multilayer Structures by High-Dose Ion Implantation". MRS Proceedings. 382: 107. doi:10.1557/PROC-382-107.

web.archive.org

Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C., eds. (1997). "Corundum". Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF). Vol. III Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209724. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2006.
"Corundum". Webmineral.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2006.
Rickwood, P. C. (1981). "The largest crystals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 66: 885–907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2009.
Duroc-Danner, J. M. (2011). "Untreated yellowish orange sapphire exhibiting its natural colour" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology. 32 (5): 175–178. doi:10.15506/jog.2011.32.5.174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2013.
Hirose, Eiichi; et al. (2014). "Sapphire mirror for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector" (PDF). Physical Review D. 89 (6): 062003. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..89f2003H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.062003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2018.

webmineral.com

"Corundum". Webmineral.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2006.

wiley.com

ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Krell, Andreas; Blank, Paul; Ma, Hongwei; Hutzler, Thomas; van Bruggen, Michel P. B.; Apetz, Rolf (2003). "Transparent Sintered Corundum with High Hardness and Strength". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 86 (1): 12–18. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03270.x. ISSN 0002-7820.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jeršek, Miha; Jovanovski, Gligor; Boev, Blažo; Makreski, Petre (2021). "Intriguing minerals: corundum in the world of rubies and sapphires with special attention to Macedonian rubies". ChemTexts. 7 (3): 19. doi:10.1007/s40828-021-00143-0. ISSN 2199-3793. S2CID 233435945.
Wadley, Haydn N. G.; Lu, Yichi; Goldman, Jeffrey A. (1 March 1995). "Ultrasonic determination of single crystal sapphire fiber modulus". Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. 14 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1007/BF00735669. ISSN 1573-4862.
Sinani, A. B.; Dynkin, N. K.; Lytvinov, L. A.; Konevsky, P. V.; Andreev, E. P. (1 October 2009). "Sapphire hardness in different crystallographic directions". Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 73 (10): 1380–1382. doi:10.3103/S1062873809100177. ISSN 1934-9432.
Krell, Andreas; Blank, Paul; Ma, Hongwei; Hutzler, Thomas; van Bruggen, Michel P. B.; Apetz, Rolf (2003). "Transparent Sintered Corundum with High Hardness and Strength". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 86 (1): 12–18. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03270.x. ISSN 0002-7820.
Muller, Olaf; Roy, Rustum (1974). The major ternary structural families. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-06430-3. OCLC 1056558.

worldcat.org

Muller, Olaf; Roy, Rustum (1974). The major ternary structural families. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-06430-3. OCLC 1056558.