Cracker (term) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cracker (term)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

24web.archive.org

1^st place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

4cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

2doi.org

2^nd place

2npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1georgiaencyclopedia.org

3,714^th place

2,248^th place

1wku.edu

low place

7,738^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1usf.edu

3,436^th place

2,114^th place

1pitt.edu

1,476^th place

1,056^th place

1tampamagazines.com

low place

1unc.edu

1,538^th place

1,042^nd place

1floridacrackercattle.org

low place

1nolefan.org

low place

1garnetandgreat.com

low place

1politico.com

312^th place

197^th place

1edchange.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1theroot.com

4,421^st place

2,495^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

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archive.org

Major, Clarence (1994). Juba to Jive: A Dictionary of African-American Slang. Puffin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-051306-6.

books.google.com

Cash, Wilbur Joseph (1941). The Mind of the South. Vintage Books. ISBN 9780679736479. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Carlisle, Rodney; Carlisle, Loretta (2016). Guide to Florida Pioneer Sites: Exploring the Cracker Heritage. Pineapple Press. ISBN 9781561648528. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2021 – via Google Books.
Irvin Painter, Nell (2011). The History of White People. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393079494 – via Google Books.
Franklin, Benjamin (1790). Memoirs of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin: With a review of his pamphlet, entitled "Information to those who would wish to remove to America". London: A. Grant – via Google Books. Published posthumously, editor unknown.

cbsnews.com

"Accused "Loud Music" Shooter Dunn: "It was life or death"". CBS News. February 11, 2014. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.

cnn.com

Foreman, Tom (July 1, 2013). "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates". CNN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Foreman, Tom. "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine", CNN, July 2, 2013, accessed July 30, 2013.
McLaughlin, Eliott C. (February 6, 2014). "Did Jordan Davis have weapon? Attorneys spar in loud music murder trial". CNN. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

edition.cnn.com

Foreman, Tom. "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates". CNN. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.

doi.org

Bax, Anna (2018). ""The C-Word" Meets "the N-Word": The Slur-Once-Removed and the Discursive Construction of "Reverse Racism"". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 28 (2): 114–136. doi:10.1111/jola.12185. ISSN 1548-1395.
McDavid, Raven I. Jr.; McDavid, Virginia (1973). "Cracker and Hoosier" (PDF). Names. 21 (3). American Name Society / Routledge: 163. doi:10.1179/nam.1973.21.3.161. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.

edchange.org

X, Malcolm. "The Ballot or the Bullet". Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2012.

etymonline.com

"cracker | Search Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

floridacrackercattle.org

"Florida Cracker Cattle Association". www.floridacrackercattle.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

garnetandgreat.com

"www.garnetandgreat.com". www.garnetandgreat.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2010.

georgiaencyclopedia.org

Burrison, John A. (2002). "Arts & Culture". Crackers. Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2013.

independent.co.uk

Walker, Tim (February 16, 2014). "Hung jury for Michael Dunn, white killer of unarmed black teenager Jordan Davis". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2017.

merriam-webster.com

"Cracker". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

nolefan.org

"FSU Adopts Seminoles as the Nickname for Athletic Teams". Nolefan.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2010.

npr.org

Demby, Gene (July 1, 2013). "The Secret History Of The Word 'Cracker'". NPR. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
Weeks, Linton (September 2015). "The Black Cowboys Of Florida". NPR.org. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

nytimes.com

"Farrakhan Invited To Speak at School". The New York Times. March 5, 1994. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.

pitt.edu

ans-names.pitt.edu

McDavid, Raven I. Jr.; McDavid, Virginia (1973). "Cracker and Hoosier" (PDF). Names. 21 (3). American Name Society / Routledge: 163. doi:10.1179/nam.1973.21.3.161. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.

politico.com

Smith, Ben (September 24, 2008). "Bill Clinton: Will respect Jewish holidays, then 'hustle up ... cracker vote' in Florida – Ben Smith". Politico. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2010.

tampamagazines.com

"A History of the Florida Cracker Cowboys". Tampa Magazine. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

theroot.com

"Did White Male Insecurity Kill Jordan Davis? - the Root". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.

unc.edu

docsouth.unc.edu

Olmsted, Frederick Law (1856). Our Slave States. Dix & Edwards. p. 454. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2014.

usf.edu

fcit.usf.edu

"Cattle and Cowboys in Florida". FCIT.USF.edu. Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida. 2002.

web.archive.org

Cash, Wilbur Joseph (1941). The Mind of the South. Vintage Books. ISBN 9780679736479. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Foreman, Tom. "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates". CNN. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
"Cracker". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Foreman, Tom (July 1, 2013). "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates". CNN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Demby, Gene (July 1, 2013). "The Secret History Of The Word 'Cracker'". NPR. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
Dana., Ste.Claire (2006). Cracker : the cracker culture in Florida history. University Press of Florida. OCLC 71267828. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
Burrison, John A. (2002). "Arts & Culture". Crackers. Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
Harkins, Anthony (January 1, 2012). "Hillbillies, Rednecks, Crackers and White Trash". History Faculty Publications. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
Carlisle, Rodney; Carlisle, Loretta (2016). Guide to Florida Pioneer Sites: Exploring the Cracker Heritage. Pineapple Press. ISBN 9781561648528. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2021 – via Google Books.
McDavid, Raven I. Jr.; McDavid, Virginia (1973). "Cracker and Hoosier" (PDF). Names. 21 (3). American Name Society / Routledge: 163. doi:10.1179/nam.1973.21.3.161. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
"A History of the Florida Cracker Cowboys". Tampa Magazine. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
Olmsted, Frederick Law (1856). Our Slave States. Dix & Edwards. p. 454. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
"Florida Cracker Cattle Association". www.floridacrackercattle.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
Weeks, Linton (September 2015). "The Black Cowboys Of Florida". NPR.org. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
"FSU Adopts Seminoles as the Nickname for Athletic Teams". Nolefan.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
"www.garnetandgreat.com". www.garnetandgreat.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
Smith, Ben (September 24, 2008). "Bill Clinton: Will respect Jewish holidays, then 'hustle up ... cracker vote' in Florida – Ben Smith". Politico. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
Foreman, Tom. "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine", CNN, July 2, 2013, accessed July 30, 2013.
X, Malcolm. "The Ballot or the Bullet". Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
"Farrakhan Invited To Speak at School". The New York Times. March 5, 1994. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
"Did White Male Insecurity Kill Jordan Davis? - the Root". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
Walker, Tim (February 16, 2014). "Hung jury for Michael Dunn, white killer of unarmed black teenager Jordan Davis". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
"Accused "Loud Music" Shooter Dunn: "It was life or death"". CBS News. February 11, 2014. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
McLaughlin, Eliott C. (February 6, 2014). "Did Jordan Davis have weapon? Attorneys spar in loud music murder trial". CNN. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cracker" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359. In the southern states of America, "cracker" is a term of contempt for the "poor" or "mean whites," particularly of Georgia and Florida
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cracker" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359.

wiley.com

anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Bax, Anna (2018). ""The C-Word" Meets "the N-Word": The Slur-Once-Removed and the Discursive Construction of "Reverse Racism"". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 28 (2): 114–136. doi:10.1111/jola.12185. ISSN 1548-1395.

wku.edu

digitalcommons.wku.edu

Harkins, Anthony (January 1, 2012). "Hillbillies, Rednecks, Crackers and White Trash". History Faculty Publications. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bax, Anna (2018). ""The C-Word" Meets "the N-Word": The Slur-Once-Removed and the Discursive Construction of "Reverse Racism"". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 28 (2): 114–136. doi:10.1111/jola.12185. ISSN 1548-1395.
Dana., Ste.Claire (2006). Cracker : the cracker culture in Florida history. University Press of Florida. OCLC 71267828. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2021.

worldcat.org

Dana., Ste.Claire (2006). Cracker : the cracker culture in Florida history. University Press of Florida. OCLC 71267828. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2021.