Cuilén (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cuilén" in English language version.

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Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151; Skene (1867) p. 10; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29v. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive. Lat. 4126. n.d. – via Gallica.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Clarkson (2014) ch. 6; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Downham (2007) p. 155; Woolf (2007) p. 192; Busse (2006b); Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 159, note 56; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 89; Anderson (1922) pp. 475, note 6, 484–485, note 3. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 203; Duncan (2002) pp. 20–21; Hudson, B.T. (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151; Skene (1867) p. 10. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Hudson, B.T. (1994) pp. 91, 174, note 10; Skene (1872) pp. 160–161; Skene (1871) pp. 168–169. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Skene, W. F., ed. (1872). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive. Skene, W. F., ed. (1871). Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
Walker (2013) ch. 4; Hudson, B.T. (1996) pp. 49 § 164, 88 § 164; Hudson, B.T. (1994) pp. 91–92; Anderson (1930) p. 47 § 162; Anderson (1922) p. 474; Skene (1867) p. 95. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O. (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103 – via De Gruyter Online. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Walker (2013) chs. 2, 4; Clarkson (2012) ch. 10; Charles-Edwards (2008) p. 183; Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 201–202; Duncan (2002) p. 20; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Woolf (2000) pp. 260–261; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 145, 151, 159; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) pp. 472–473; Skene (1867) p. 10. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Woolf, A. (2000). "The "Moray Question" and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2007) pp. 92, 199–200, 202; Duncan (2002) p. 20; Anderson (1922) pp. 472–473, 472 nn. 5–6; Skene (1867) p. 10. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Hudson, B.T. (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1996) pp. 49 § 164, 88 § 164; Anderson (1930) p. 47 § 162; Anderson (1922) p. 474; Skene (1867) p. 95. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O. (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103 – via De Gruyter Online. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 965.4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 965.4; Woolf (2007) p. 202; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 471. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 202; Duncan (2002) p. 20; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Hudson, BT (1998b) pp. 151, 159; Hudson, B.T. (1996) p. 88 n. 99; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) pp. 472–473; Skene (1867) p. 10. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 967.1; Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 967.1; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 200, 202; Duncan (2002) p. 21; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 472. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 159–160 n. 64; Amours (1906) pp. 192–195; Laing (1872) pp. 92–93. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Laing, D., ed. (1872). Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland. The Historians of Scotland (series vol. 3). Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 159–160 n. 64; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Skene (1872) pp. 160–161; Skene (1871) pp. 168–169. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Skene, W. F., ed. (1872). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive. Skene, W. F., ed. (1871). Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2007) p. 203; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 473 n. 3; Skene (1872) pp. 160–161; Skene (1871) pp. 168–169. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W. F., ed. (1872). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive. Skene, W. F., ed. (1871). Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
Duncan (2002) p. 21; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 473 n. 3. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 204; Davidson (2002) p. 147, note 165; Hudson, BT (1998b) pp. 151, 160; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 88, note 100; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475; Skene (1867) p. 10. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Davidson, M. R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Clarkson (2014) ch. 7, note 5; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 544, note 42; Walker (2013) ch. 4 ¶ 24; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 971.1; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 971.1; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 204; Davidson (2002) p. 147, n. 165; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 213; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Davidson, M. R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 971; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 971; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2007) p. 204; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2016. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
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Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Hicks (2003) pp. 40–41; Anderson (1922) p. 476, n. 4; Stevenson (1835) p. 226. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hicks, D. A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Stevenson, J., ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club – via Internet Archive.
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Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Woolf (2007) p. 204; Macquarrie (2004); Anderson (1922) p. 476; Stevenson (1835) p. 226. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Macquarrie, A. (2004). "Donald [Dyfnwal son of Owen] (d. 975)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49382. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Stevenson, J., ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club – via Internet Archive.
Hudson, B.T. (1994) pp. 93, 174, note 10; Skene (1872) pp. 161–162; Skene (1871) pp. 169–170. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Skene, W. F., ed. (1872). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive. Skene, W. F., ed. (1871). Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
Anderson (1922) p. 476; Stevenson (1835) p. 226; Cotton MS Faustina B IX (n.d.). Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Stevenson, J., ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club – via Internet Archive. "Cotton MS Faustina B IX". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Walker (2013) ch. 4; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 151, 159; Anderson (1922) p. 468; Skene (1867) p. 10. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2007) p. 205; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 151, 161; Anderson (1922) pp. 512–513; Skene (1867) p. 10. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
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bl.uk

Anderson (1922) p. 476; Stevenson (1835) p. 226; Cotton MS Faustina B IX (n.d.). Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Stevenson, J., ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club – via Internet Archive. "Cotton MS Faustina B IX". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151; Skene (1867) p. 10; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29v. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive. Lat. 4126. n.d. – via Gallica.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Clarkson (2014) ch. 6; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Downham (2007) p. 155; Woolf (2007) p. 192; Busse (2006b); Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 159, note 56; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 89; Anderson (1922) pp. 475, note 6, 484–485, note 3. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2007) p. 206; Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 94. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159.
Downham (2007) p. 151; Busse (2006b); Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, BT (1998a) p. 66; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) pp. 91–92. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Williams, A.; Smyth, A. P.; Kirby, D. P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c. 500–1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 203; Duncan (2002) pp. 20–21; Hudson, B.T. (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151; Skene (1867) p. 10. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2007) p. 203; Busse (2006b); Duncan (2002) p. 20; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, BT (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151, note 34. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832.
Woolf (2007) p. 203; Duncan (2002) pp. 20–21; Hudson, B.T. (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) pp. 141, 151, note 34. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832.
Lynch (2001); Woolf (2000) p. 146 tab. 1; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 169. Lynch, M, ed. (2001). "Genealogies". The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 677–683. ISBN 978-0-19-211696-3. Woolf, A. (2000). "The "Moray Question" and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159.
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Broun (2015e); Walker (2013) ch. 4; Broun (2004d); Duncan (2002) p. 20; Broun (2001). Broun, D. (2015e) [1997]. "Indulf (d. 962)". In Crowcroft, R.; Cannon, J. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to British History (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Broun, D. (2004d). "Indulf [Illulb mac Causantín] (bap. 927?, d. 962)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14379. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Broun, D. (2001). "Kingship: 2. 900–1100". In Lynch, M. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 360–361. ISBN 978-0-19-211696-3.
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Woolf (2007) p. 257; Broun (2004c); Lynch (2001); Bannerman (1998). Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D. (2004c). "Dubh [Duff] [Dub mac Mael Coluim] (d. 966)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8166. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Lynch, M, ed. (2001). "Genealogies". The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 677–683. ISBN 978-0-19-211696-3. Bannerman, J. (1998) [1993]. "MacDuff of Fife". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K. J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 20–38. ISBN 978-0-7486-1110-2.
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Broun (2004c). Broun, D. (2004c). "Dubh [Duff] [Dub mac Mael Coluim] (d. 966)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8166. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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eprints.gla.ac.uk

Broun (2004a); Broun (2004d); Driscoll (1998) p. 113. Broun, D. (2004a). "Constantine II [Causantín mac Aeda] (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (2004d). "Indulf [Illulb mac Causantín] (bap. 927?, d. 962)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14379. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Broun (2004d); Woolf (2001); Driscoll (1998) p. 113. Broun, D. (2004d). "Indulf [Illulb mac Causantín] (bap. 927?, d. 962)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14379. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Woolf, A. (2001). "Constantine II". In Lynch, M. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-211696-3. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 6; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Downham (2007) p. 155; Woolf (2007) p. 192; Busse (2006b); Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 159, note 56; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 89; Anderson (1922) pp. 475, note 6, 484–485, note 3. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2007) p. 206; Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 94. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159.
Downham (2007) p. 151; Busse (2006b); Dumville (2000) p. 81; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, BT (1998a) p. 66; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) pp. 91–92. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Williams, A.; Smyth, A. P.; Kirby, D. P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c. 500–1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
Woolf (2007) p. 203; Busse (2006b); Duncan (2002) p. 20; Driscoll (1998) p. 113, note 55; Hudson, BT (1998a) p. 66; Hudson, B.T. (1998b) p. 151, note 34. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Driscoll, S. T. (1998). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" (PDF). The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832.
Broun (2015h) p. 50, note 193; Jackson (2008) pp. 33–34, 42–43, 49–50; Woolf (2007) p. 345; Ross, AD (2003) p. 143; Woolf (2000) p. 158. Broun, D. (2015h). "Statehood and Lordship in 'Scotland' Before the Mid-Twelfth Century" (PDF). The Innes Review. 66 (1): 1–71. doi:10.3366/inr.2015.0084. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Ross, A. D. (2003). The Province of Moray, c. 1000–1230 (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Aberdeen. Woolf, A. (2000). "The "Moray Question" and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631.
Broun (2015a) pp. 120, 122–123; Woolf (2009) p. 252. Broun, D. (2015a). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland" (PDF). Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3.

h-net.org

Taylor (2016) p. 8; McGuigan (2015) pp. 274–275; Ross, A (2008); Woolf (2007) p. 224; Woolf (2000) pp. 154–157. Taylor, A. (2016). "Introduction". The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124–1290. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198749202.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-198-74920-2 – via Oxford Scholarship Online. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Ross, A. (2008). "The Making of Alba: Something Old, Something Borrowed, and Something New". H-Net Reviews. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Woolf, A. (2000). "The "Moray Question" and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

McGuigan (2015). McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829.
Thornton (2001). Thornton, D. E. (2001). "Edgar and the Eight Kings, AD 973: Textus et Dramatis Personae". Early Medieval Europe. 10 (1): 49–79. doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00079. eISSN 1468-0254. hdl:11693/24776. S2CID 162915120.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2001); Williams (1997) p. 96, note 33. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2001). "Constantine II". In Lynch, M. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-211696-3. Williams, D. G. E. (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088.
McGuigan (2015) p. 274. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 202; Duncan (2002) p. 20; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Hudson, BT (1998b) pp. 151, 159; Hudson, B.T. (1996) p. 88 n. 99; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) pp. 472–473; Skene (1867) p. 10. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 967.1; Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 967.1; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 200, 202; Duncan (2002) p. 21; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 472. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Woolf (2007) pp. 199, 204; Davidson (2002) p. 147, note 165; Hudson, BT (1998b) pp. 151, 160; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 88, note 100; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475; Skene (1867) p. 10. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Davidson, M. R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Clarkson (2014) ch. 7, note 5; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 544, note 42; Walker (2013) ch. 4 ¶ 24; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 971.1; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 971.1; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 204; Davidson (2002) p. 147, n. 165; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 213; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Davidson, M. R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
McGuigan (2015) p. 148, n. 488; Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Hicks (2003) p. 40; Macquarrie (1998) p. 16, note 3; Barrow (1973) p. 152; Anderson (1922) p. 476; Skene (1867) p. 151. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hicks, D. A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 978-0-7486-1110-2. Barrow, G. W. S. (1973). The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century. New York: St. Martin's Press. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Skene, W.F., ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Hicks (2003) p. 40; Macquarrie (1998) p. 16, note 3; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 213; Anderson (1922) p. 476, n. 2. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hicks, D. A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 978-0-7486-1110-2. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Hicks (2003) pp. 40–41; Anderson (1922) p. 476, n. 4; Stevenson (1835) p. 226. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hicks, D. A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive. Stevenson, J., ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club – via Internet Archive.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 7; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; Hicks (2003) pp. 40–41. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hicks, D. A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401.
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The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 967.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 967.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 21 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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The Annals of Tigernach (2010) § 997.1; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 997.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2016. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 19 June 2016. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 21 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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oxforddnb.com

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Busse (2006b); Broun (2004b); Broun (2004d); Hudson, B.T. (1994) pp. 91, 164, 169; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) pp. 91–92. Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-85109-445-5. Broun, D. (2004b). "Culen [Cuilén mac Illuilb, Cuilén Hringr] (d. 971)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6870. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (2004d). "Indulf [Illulb mac Causantín] (bap. 927?, d. 962)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14379. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Williams, A.; Smyth, A. P.; Kirby, D. P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c. 500–1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
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ssns.org.uk

Hudson, B (2014) pp. 177–178; Walker (2013) ch. 4; Clarkson (2012) ch. 9; Broun (2004c); Foster (2004) p. 111; Sellar (1993) pp. 112–114; Duncan (1984) p. 140. Hudson, B. T. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Broun, D. (2004c). "Dubh [Duff] [Dub mac Mael Coluim] (d. 966)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8166. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Foster, S. M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Sellar, D. (1993). "Sueno's Stone and its Interpreters" (PDF). In Sellar, W. D. H. (ed.). Moray: Province and People. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 96–116. ISBN 0-9505994-6-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016. Duncan, A. A. M. (1984). "The Kingdom of the Scots". In Smith, LM (ed.). The Making of Britain: The Dark Ages. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 131–144. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-17650-2. ISBN 978-1-349-17650-2.
Foster (2004) p. 111; Duncan (2002) p. 21; Sellar (1993) pp. 112–113; Duncan (1984) p. 140. Foster, S. M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Sellar, D. (1993). "Sueno's Stone and its Interpreters" (PDF). In Sellar, W. D. H. (ed.). Moray: Province and People. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 96–116. ISBN 0-9505994-6-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016. Duncan, A. A. M. (1984). "The Kingdom of the Scots". In Smith, LM (ed.). The Making of Britain: The Dark Ages. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 131–144. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-17650-2. ISBN 978-1-349-17650-2.

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Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 965.4; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 965.4; Woolf (2007) p. 202; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 92; Anderson (1922) p. 471. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
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McGuigan (2015) p. 275; Clarkson (2014) ch. 7, note 5; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 544, note 42; Walker (2013) ch. 4 ¶ 24; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 971.1; Clarkson (2010) ch. 9; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 971.1; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 204; Davidson (2002) p. 147, n. 165; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 213; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475. McGuigan, N. (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clarkson, T. (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Davidson, M. R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B. T. (1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages". Contributions to the Study of World History. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29567-6. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 971; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 971; Woolf (2009) p. 258; Woolf (2007) p. 204; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) p. 475. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2016. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
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Walker (2013) ch. 4; The Annals of Ulster (2012) § 977.4; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Woolf (2009) p. 258; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 977.4; Woolf (2007) pp. 196, 205; Duncan (2002) p. 21; Hudson, B.T. (1994) p. 93; Anderson (1922) pp. 484–485, note 3 and note 4. Walker, I. W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 978-1-85182-516-5. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2016. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland". Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29087-9. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, A. O., ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
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Foster (2004) p. 111; Duncan (2002) p. 21; Sellar (1993) pp. 112–113; Duncan (1984) p. 140. Foster, S. M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Duncan, A. A. M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Sellar, D. (1993). "Sueno's Stone and its Interpreters" (PDF). In Sellar, W. D. H. (ed.). Moray: Province and People. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 96–116. ISBN 0-9505994-6-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016. Duncan, A. A. M. (1984). "The Kingdom of the Scots". In Smith, LM (ed.). The Making of Britain: The Dark Ages. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 131–144. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-17650-2. ISBN 978-1-349-17650-2.
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