DNA database (English Wikipedia)

Commission, Australian Criminal Intelligence (18 July 2018). "National Criminal Investigation DNA Database". Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.

aic.gov.au

Mobbs, Jonathan D. (2001). "Crimtrac-technology and detection". 4th National Outlook Symposium on Crime in Australia, New Crimes or New Responses. Canberra.

aljazeera.com

"ISIL claims responsibility for Kuwait Shia mosque blast". Al Jazeera. 27 June 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.

alternet.org

Lemieux, Scott (March 23, 2012). "Are Police Building a Massive DNA Database?". AlterNet.

assemblee-nationale.fr

questions.assemblee-nationale.fr

Raoult, Eric (2010-01-12). "Question No: 68468" (in French). 13th legislature. Response 2010-04-06.

b.dk

"Blodbank som forbryderalbum". 16 September 2007.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"DNA database 'breach of rights'". BBC News. 4 December 2008.
"UK | DNA database 'breach of rights'". BBC News. 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

biotechniques.com

Gill, P. (February 2002). "Role of Short Tandem Repeat DNA in Forensic Casework in the UK—Past, Present, and Future Perspectives" (PDF). BioTechniques. 32 (2): 366–385. doi:10.2144/02322rv01. PMID 11848414.

blogsport.eu

fingerwegvonmeinerdna.blogsport.eu

"Ope Letter Stop the police's DNA collection frenzy!" (PDF). Retrieved 29 December 2016.

bodetech.com

http://www.bodetech.com/bodedbsearch^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com

Butler, John M. (27 July 2011). Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Methodology. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-387823-6.

cbsnews.com

"Supreme Court says police can take DNA swabs after arrest". CBS News.

cnbc.com

Bursztynsky, Jessica (2019-02-12). "More than 26 million people shared their DNA with ancestry firms, allowing researchers to trace relationships between virtually all Americans: MIT". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
Zaleski, Andrew (22 June 2016). "This biotech start-up is betting your genes will yield the next wonder drug". CNBC. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

cnecv.pt

"CNECV - Conselho Nacional de Ética para as Ciências da Vida". Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-10.

councilforresponsiblegenetics.org

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

csjournals.com

Ateet Mehta & Bankim Patel, et al., 2010, "DNA Compression using Hash Based Data Structure", International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management July–December 2010, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 383–386

dnaforensics.com

"DNA Forensics".

dnapolicyinitiative.org

Schultz, Susanne. ""Stop the DNA Collection Frenzy!": Expansion of Germany's DNA Database". Forensic Genetics Policy Initiative. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

dnaresource.com

"Global DNA Profiling Survey; Results and Analysis" (PDF). Interpol DNA Unit. 2009. p. Appendix 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

doi.org

Anker, Anne Sofie Tegner; Doleac, Jennifer L.; Landersø, Rasmus (2021). "The Effects of DNA Databases on the Deterrence and Detection of Offenders". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 13 (4): 194–225. doi:10.1257/app.20190207. ISSN 1945-7782. S2CID 239235452.
Doleac, Jennifer L. (2017-01-01). "The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (1): 165–201. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.269.6210. doi:10.1257/app.20150043. ISSN 1945-7782.
Santos, Filipe; Machado, Helena; Silva, Susana (3 December 2013). "Forensic DNA databases in European countries: is size linked to performance?". Life Sciences, Society and Policy. 9 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/2195-7819-9-12. PMC 4513018.
Benson, Dennis A.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Clark, Karen; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene; Lipman, David J.; Ostell, James; Sayers, Eric W. (27 November 2012). "GenBank". Nucleic Acids Res. 41 (Database issue): D36–42. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1195. PMC 3531190. PMID 23193287 – via nar.oxfordjournals.org.
Hagmann, M (2000). "UK plans major medical DNA database". Science. 287 (5456): 1184b–1184. doi:10.1126/science.287.5456.1184b. PMID 10712143. S2CID 70954894.
Linacre, A (2003). "The UK National DNA Database". The Lancet. 361 (9372): 1841–1842. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13539-8. PMID 12788567. S2CID 31070032.
Gill, P. (February 2002). "Role of Short Tandem Repeat DNA in Forensic Casework in the UK—Past, Present, and Future Perspectives" (PDF). BioTechniques. 32 (2): 366–385. doi:10.2144/02322rv01. PMID 11848414.
Wallace, Helen (1 July 2006). "The UK National DNA Database". EMBO Reports. 7 (1S): S26 – S30. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400727. PMC 1490298. PMID 16819445.
Milot, E; Lecomte, MM; Germain, H; Crispino, F (2013). "The National DNA Data Bank of Canada: a Quebecer perspective". Front Genet. 4: 249. doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00249. PMC 3834530. PMID 24312124.
Peerenboom, E. (1 June 1998). "Central criminal DNA database created in Germany". Nature Biotechnology. 16 (6): 510–511. doi:10.1038/nbt0698-510. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 9624672. S2CID 28662677.
Zamir, Ashira; Dell’Ariccia-Carmon, Aviva; Zaken, Neomi; Oz, Carla (1 March 2012). "The Israel DNA database—The establishment of a rapid, semi-automated analysis system". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 6 (2): 286–289. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.06.003. PMID 21727053.
Ferreira, Samuel T.G.; Paula, Karla A.; Maia, Flávia A.; Svidizinski, Arthur E.; Amaral, Marinã R.; Diniz, Silmara A.; Siqueira, Maria E.; Moraes, Adriana V. (2015). "The use of DNA database of biological evidence from sexual assaults in criminal investigations: A successful experience in Brasília, Brazil". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 5: 595–597. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.235.
Mirolyubova, Svetlana (2021). "Проблемы применения ДНК-теста в целях воссоединения семьи и репатриации". Surgut State University Journal. 2021. № 1(31): 91–100. doi:10.34822/2312-3419-2021-1-91-100.
Haas, C.; Voegeli, P.; Hess, M.; Kratzer, A.; Bär, W. (2006-04-01). "A new legal basis and communication platform for the Swiss DNA database". International Congress Series. Progress in Forensic Genetics 11Proceedings of the 21st International ISFG Congress held in Ponta Delgada, The Azores, Portugal between 13 and 16 September 2005. 1288: 734–736. doi:10.1016/j.ics.2005.11.040.
Biji, C.L.; Madhu, M.K.; Vishnu, V. (May 28, 2015). "Compression of Large genomic datasets using COMRAD on Parallel Computing Platform". Bioinformation. 11 (5): 267–271. doi:10.6026/97320630011267. PMC 4464544. PMID 26124572.
Chanda, P.; Elhaik, E.; Bader, J.S. (2012). "HapZipper: sharing HapMap populations just got easier". Nucleic Acids Res. 40 (20): 1–7. doi:10.1093/nar/gks709. PMC 3488212. PMID 22844100.
Wallace, H. M.; Jackson, A. R.; Gruber, J.; Thibedeau, A. D. (1 September 2014). "Forensic DNA databases–Ethical and legal standards: A global review". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 4 (3): 57–63. doi:10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.04.002.
Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James; Mangelsdorf, Marie; Hussey, Karen; Devereux, John (18 December 2018). "Protecting trust in medical genetics in the new era of forensics". Genetics in Medicine. 21 (7): 1483–1485. doi:10.1038/s41436-018-0396-7. PMC 6752261. PMID 30559376.
Weber-Lehmann, Jacqueline; Schilling, Elmar; Gradl, Georg; Richter, Daniel C.; Wiehler, Jens; Rolf, Burkhard (2014). "Finding the needle in the haystack: Differentiating "identical" twins in paternity testing and forensics by ultra-deep next generation sequencing". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 9: 42–46. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.10.015. ISSN 1872-4973. PMID 24528578.

downtoearth.org.in

"Germany's DNA database". Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

elpub.ru

surguvest.elpub.ru

Mirolyubova, Svetlana (2021). "Проблемы применения ДНК-теста в целях воссоединения семьи и репатриации". Surgut State University Journal. 2021. № 1(31): 91–100. doi:10.34822/2312-3419-2021-1-91-100.

enfsi.eu

ENFSI DNA Working Group. (2010). DNA database management: Review and Recommendation. The Hague (The Netherlands): ENFSI. Archived 2014-09-11 at the Wayback Machine

esr.cri.nz

Forensic Science
"About the DNA databank ESR". Institute of Environmental Science and Research, ESR, New Zealand Government. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
"Reviewing the DNA Database" (PDF). ESR NZ Institute of Environmental Science and Research - Crime Scene Intelligence Newsletter. November 2019. p. 3.

fas.org

Compulsory DNA Collection: A Fourth Amendment Analysis Congressional Research Service

fastcompany.com

"This Startup Will Sequence Your DNA, So You Can Contribute To Medical Research". Fast Company. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

fbi.gov

CODIS Brochure
"Laboratory Services".
"CODIS - NDIS Statistics".
Investigations Aided Archived April 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

fiercebiotech.com

"23andMe reports jump in requests for data in wake of Pfizer depression study | FierceBiotech". fiercebiotech.com. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

forensischinstituut.nl

dnadatabank.forensischinstituut.nl

Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en (2013-05-14). "Home - Nederlandse DNA-databank". dnadatabank.forensischinstituut.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-09-22.

genewatch.org

"GeneWatch UK - Germany". genewatch.org. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

genuitysci.com

"Genuity Science | Genomic Data Insights to Power Discovery". Genuity Science. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

google.com

"Uttar Pradesh - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

gov.uk

"National DNA Database statistics, Q1 2015 to 2016". National DNA Database statistics. UK Government Home Office. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
"Protection of Freedoms Act 2012: DNA and fingerprint provisions". Protection of Freedoms Act 2012: how DNA and fingerprint evidence is protected in law. UK Government Home Office. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

heinonline.org

Roman-Santos, Candice (2010). "Concerns Associated with Expanding DNA Databases". Hastings Science and Technology Law Journal. 2: 267.

huffingtonpost.com

Visser, Nick (14 July 2015). "Kuwait To Institute Mandatory DNA Testing For All Residents". Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2015.

identifyus.org

"Family DNA Collection Protocol" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2018-05-01.

ilsole24ore.com

italy24.ilsole24ore.com

Negri, Giovanni (2016-03-26). "Italy approves DNA database to fight crime". Il Sole 24 Ore, English edition. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-05-11.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

RAJAGOPAL, DIVYA. "India to launch its 1st human genome cataloguing project". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-11-07.

interpol.int

"DNA / Forensics / INTERPOL expertise / Internet / Home - INTERPOL".

irishtimes.com

"Genomics: Exploring new horizons". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
McConnell, David; Hardiman, Orla. "Ireland putting profit before people with genomic medicine strategy". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-11-07.

itp.net

Sutton, Mark (2017-02-14). "HH Sheikh Mohammed launches 10x initiative". ITP.net. Retrieved 2018-03-02.

jamaicaobserver.com

"Italy creates national DNA database to enhance anti-terror fight". Jamaica Observer. 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2017-05-11.

newropeans-magazine.org

"Newropeans Magazine - The European Perspective. Preparing for the world of tomorrow". Archived from the original on 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2016-11-10.

newscientist.com

Coghlan, Andy (2017-10-09). "Kuwait's plans for mandatory DNA database have been cancelled". New Scientist. Retrieved 2018-03-02.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Benson, Dennis A.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Clark, Karen; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene; Lipman, David J.; Ostell, James; Sayers, Eric W. (27 November 2012). "GenBank". Nucleic Acids Res. 41 (Database issue): D36–42. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1195. PMC 3531190. PMID 23193287 – via nar.oxfordjournals.org.
Hagmann, M (2000). "UK plans major medical DNA database". Science. 287 (5456): 1184b–1184. doi:10.1126/science.287.5456.1184b. PMID 10712143. S2CID 70954894.
Linacre, A (2003). "The UK National DNA Database". The Lancet. 361 (9372): 1841–1842. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13539-8. PMID 12788567. S2CID 31070032.
Gill, P. (February 2002). "Role of Short Tandem Repeat DNA in Forensic Casework in the UK—Past, Present, and Future Perspectives" (PDF). BioTechniques. 32 (2): 366–385. doi:10.2144/02322rv01. PMID 11848414.
Wallace, Helen (1 July 2006). "The UK National DNA Database". EMBO Reports. 7 (1S): S26 – S30. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400727. PMC 1490298. PMID 16819445.
Milot, E; Lecomte, MM; Germain, H; Crispino, F (2013). "The National DNA Data Bank of Canada: a Quebecer perspective". Front Genet. 4: 249. doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00249. PMC 3834530. PMID 24312124.
Peerenboom, E. (1 June 1998). "Central criminal DNA database created in Germany". Nature Biotechnology. 16 (6): 510–511. doi:10.1038/nbt0698-510. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 9624672. S2CID 28662677.
Zamir, Ashira; Dell’Ariccia-Carmon, Aviva; Zaken, Neomi; Oz, Carla (1 March 2012). "The Israel DNA database—The establishment of a rapid, semi-automated analysis system". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 6 (2): 286–289. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.06.003. PMID 21727053.
Biji, C.L.; Madhu, M.K.; Vishnu, V. (May 28, 2015). "Compression of Large genomic datasets using COMRAD on Parallel Computing Platform". Bioinformation. 11 (5): 267–271. doi:10.6026/97320630011267. PMC 4464544. PMID 26124572.
Chanda, P.; Elhaik, E.; Bader, J.S. (2012). "HapZipper: sharing HapMap populations just got easier". Nucleic Acids Res. 40 (20): 1–7. doi:10.1093/nar/gks709. PMC 3488212. PMID 22844100.
Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James; Mangelsdorf, Marie; Hussey, Karen; Devereux, John (18 December 2018). "Protecting trust in medical genetics in the new era of forensics". Genetics in Medicine. 21 (7): 1483–1485. doi:10.1038/s41436-018-0396-7. PMC 6752261. PMID 30559376.
Weber-Lehmann, Jacqueline; Schilling, Elmar; Gradl, Georg; Richter, Daniel C.; Wiehler, Jens; Rolf, Burkhard (2014). "Finding the needle in the haystack: Differentiating "identical" twins in paternity testing and forensics by ultra-deep next generation sequencing". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 9: 42–46. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.10.015. ISSN 1872-4973. PMID 24528578.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Santos, Filipe; Machado, Helena; Silva, Susana (3 December 2013). "Forensic DNA databases in European countries: is size linked to performance?". Life Sciences, Society and Policy. 9 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/2195-7819-9-12. PMC 4513018.
Benson, Dennis A.; Cavanaugh, Mark; Clark, Karen; Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene; Lipman, David J.; Ostell, James; Sayers, Eric W. (27 November 2012). "GenBank". Nucleic Acids Res. 41 (Database issue): D36–42. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1195. PMC 3531190. PMID 23193287 – via nar.oxfordjournals.org.
Wallace, Helen (1 July 2006). "The UK National DNA Database". EMBO Reports. 7 (1S): S26 – S30. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400727. PMC 1490298. PMID 16819445.
Milot, E; Lecomte, MM; Germain, H; Crispino, F (2013). "The National DNA Data Bank of Canada: a Quebecer perspective". Front Genet. 4: 249. doi:10.3389/fgene.2013.00249. PMC 3834530. PMID 24312124.
Biji, C.L.; Madhu, M.K.; Vishnu, V. (May 28, 2015). "Compression of Large genomic datasets using COMRAD on Parallel Computing Platform". Bioinformation. 11 (5): 267–271. doi:10.6026/97320630011267. PMC 4464544. PMID 26124572.
Chanda, P.; Elhaik, E.; Bader, J.S. (2012). "HapZipper: sharing HapMap populations just got easier". Nucleic Acids Res. 40 (20): 1–7. doi:10.1093/nar/gks709. PMC 3488212. PMID 22844100.
Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James; Mangelsdorf, Marie; Hussey, Karen; Devereux, John (18 December 2018). "Protecting trust in medical genetics in the new era of forensics". Genetics in Medicine. 21 (7): 1483–1485. doi:10.1038/s41436-018-0396-7. PMC 6752261. PMID 30559376.

npia.police.uk

Gav Ireland; Simon Lewis; Dan Fookes. "Statistics". npia.police.uk. NPIA. Archived from the original on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

nytimes.com

Wee, Sui-Lee (2020-07-30). "China Is Collecting DNA From Tens of Millions of Men and Boys, Using U.S. Equipment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
Wee, Sui-Lee (21 February 2019). "China Uses DNA to Track Its People, with the Help of American Expertise". The New York Times.

oup.com

blog.oup.com

Field, Dawn (3 September 2015). "Kuwait's war on ISIS and DNA". Oxford University Press Blog. Retrieved 10 October 2015.

promega.com

"National DNA Intelligence Databases in Europe – Report on the Current Situation" (PDF). Retrieved 29 December 2016.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Doleac, Jennifer L. (2017-01-01). "The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (1): 165–201. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.269.6210. doi:10.1257/app.20150043. ISSN 1945-7782.

publicsafety.gc.ca

"National DNA Data Bank" Archived 2013-06-25 at the Wayback Machine

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

National DNA Database Strategy Board Biennial Report 2018–2020 (PDF). UK Home Office; Her Majesty's Stationery Office. September 2020. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-5286-1916-5. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

rcmp-grc.gc.ca

"National DNA Data Bank". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 2001-04-22.

readingsociology.blogspot.com

Skinner, David (14 July 2010). "Sociology 52: 13: Machado and Silva: Forensic DNA in Portugal".

scientificamerican.com

Seife, Charles. "23andMe Is Terrifying, but Not for the Reasons the FDA Thinks". Scientific American. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anker, Anne Sofie Tegner; Doleac, Jennifer L.; Landersø, Rasmus (2021). "The Effects of DNA Databases on the Deterrence and Detection of Offenders". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 13 (4): 194–225. doi:10.1257/app.20190207. ISSN 1945-7782. S2CID 239235452.
Hagmann, M (2000). "UK plans major medical DNA database". Science. 287 (5456): 1184b–1184. doi:10.1126/science.287.5456.1184b. PMID 10712143. S2CID 70954894.
Linacre, A (2003). "The UK National DNA Database". The Lancet. 361 (9372): 1841–1842. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13539-8. PMID 12788567. S2CID 31070032.
Peerenboom, E. (1 June 1998). "Central criminal DNA database created in Germany". Nature Biotechnology. 16 (6): 510–511. doi:10.1038/nbt0698-510. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 9624672. S2CID 28662677.

smithsonianmag.com

Treviño, Julissa (2018-03-20). "Dubai Wants to DNA Test Its Millions of Residents to Prevent Genetic Disease". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2018-03-02.

ssi.dk

[1]^{[dead link]}

sueddeutsche.de

Käppner, Joachim (8 December 2016). "Justiz: Verräterische Proben" (in German). Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

technologyreview.com

Regalado, Antonio (2019-02-11). "More than 26 million people have taken an at-home ancestry test". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
Regalado, Antonio. "How 23andMe turned your DNA into a $1 billion drug discovery machine". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

theconversation.com

Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James (August 29, 2017). "From the crime scene to the courtroom: the journey of a DNA sample". The Conversation. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James (May 2, 2018). "DNA facial prediction could make protecting your privacy more difficult". The Conversation. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
Curtis, Caitlin; Hereward, James (December 4, 2017). "It's time to talk about who can access your digital genomic data". The Conversation. Retrieved May 21, 2018.

theguardian.com

Bowcott, Owen (13 May 2015). "Retention of offenders' DNA profiles not illegal, supreme court rules". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
Jeffries, Stuart (27 October 2006). "Suspect nation". The Guardian.
James Sturcke (2009-05-07). "DNA pioneer condemns plans to retain data on innocent | Politics | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

thenational.ae

Marten Youssef (October 2, 2009). "DNA databank proposal raises privacy concerns". The National.

theverge.com

Potenza, Alessandra (13 July 2016). "23andMe wants researchers to use its kits, in a bid to expand its collection of genetic data". The Verge. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

thomsonreuters.ca

store.thomsonreuters.ca

Rose & Goos: DNA - A Practical Guide (Carswell Publications, Toronto).

unimelb.edu.au

minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au

Kuruppu, S.S. (January 2012). Compression of Large DNA Databases (PDF) (PhD). The University of Melbourne.

untchi.org

"Missing Persons Unit". Archived from the original on 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-01.

washingtonpost.com

Warrick, Joby; Brown, Cate. "China's quest for human genetic data spurs fears of a DNA arms race". Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

web.archive.org

"Global DNA Profiling Survey; Results and Analysis" (PDF). Interpol DNA Unit. 2009. p. Appendix 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
ENFSI DNA Working Group. (2010). DNA database management: Review and Recommendation. The Hague (The Netherlands): ENFSI. Archived 2014-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
Gav Ireland; Simon Lewis; Dan Fookes. "Statistics". npia.police.uk. NPIA. Archived from the original on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
"Identification by body samples and impressions—4.4 Section 82: Restrictions on use and destruction of fingerprints and samples". WikiCrimeLine. Archived from the original on 2007-02-23.
Investigations Aided Archived April 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
"Family DNA Collection Protocol" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-16. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
"Missing Persons Unit". Archived from the original on 2018-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Commission, Australian Criminal Intelligence (18 July 2018). "National Criminal Investigation DNA Database". Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"National DNA Data Bank" Archived 2013-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
"Germany's DNA database". Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Negri, Giovanni (2016-03-26). "Italy approves DNA database to fight crime". Il Sole 24 Ore, English edition. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
"Newropeans Magazine - The European Perspective. Preparing for the world of tomorrow". Archived from the original on 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
"CNECV - Conselho Nacional de Ética para as Ciências da Vida". Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-10.

wikicrimeline.co.uk

"Identification by body samples and impressions—4.4 Section 82: Restrictions on use and destruction of fingerprints and samples". WikiCrimeLine. Archived from the original on 2007-02-23.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Anker, Anne Sofie Tegner; Doleac, Jennifer L.; Landersø, Rasmus (2021). "The Effects of DNA Databases on the Deterrence and Detection of Offenders". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 13 (4): 194–225. doi:10.1257/app.20190207. ISSN 1945-7782. S2CID 239235452.
Doleac, Jennifer L. (2017-01-01). "The Effects of DNA Databases on Crime". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (1): 165–201. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.269.6210. doi:10.1257/app.20150043. ISSN 1945-7782.
Forensic DNA analysis : a primer for courts. London: Royal Society. 2017. ISBN 978-1-78252-301-7. OCLC 1039675621.
Peerenboom, E. (1 June 1998). "Central criminal DNA database created in Germany". Nature Biotechnology. 16 (6): 510–511. doi:10.1038/nbt0698-510. ISSN 1087-0156. PMID 9624672. S2CID 28662677.
Wee, Sui-Lee (2020-07-30). "China Is Collecting DNA From Tens of Millions of Men and Boys, Using U.S. Equipment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
Qianwei, Wenxin Fan and Natasha Khan in Hong Kong and Liza Lin in (2017-12-27). "China Snares Innocent and Guilty Alike to Build World's Biggest DNA Database". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
Weber-Lehmann, Jacqueline; Schilling, Elmar; Gradl, Georg; Richter, Daniel C.; Wiehler, Jens; Rolf, Burkhard (2014). "Finding the needle in the haystack: Differentiating "identical" twins in paternity testing and forensics by ultra-deep next generation sequencing". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 9: 42–46. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.10.015. ISSN 1872-4973. PMID 24528578.

worldcat.org

Forensic DNA analysis : a primer for courts. London: Royal Society. 2017. ISBN 978-1-78252-301-7. OCLC 1039675621.

wsj.com

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