Directional selection (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Directional selection" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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37nih.gov

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25doi.org

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10worldcat.org

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10harvard.edu

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2nature.com

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1archive.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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1books.google.com

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1umich.edu

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1butterfly-conservation.org

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1arizona.edu

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archive.org

Darwin, C (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray.

arizona.edu

repository.arizona.edu

Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.

books.google.com

Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2002). Biology (6th ed.). Benjamin Cummings. pp. 450–451. ISBN 978-0-8053-6624-2.

butterfly-conservation.org

"Peppered Moth and natural selection". butterfly-conservation.org. Retrieved 2024-03-24.

doi.org

Teshima, Kosuke M.; Przeworski, Molly (January 2006). "Directional Positive Selection on an Allele of Arbitrary Dominance". Genetics. 172 (1): 713–718. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.044065. PMC 1456198. PMID 16219788.
Mitchell-Olds, Thomas; Willis, John H.; Goldstein, David B. (2007). "Which evolutionary processes influence natural genetic variation for phenotypic traits?". Nature Reviews Genetics. 8 (11). Springer Nature: 845–856. doi:10.1038/nrg2207. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 17943192. S2CID 14914998.
Melo, Diogo; Marroig, Gabriel (January 2015). "Directional selection can drive the evolution of modularity in complex traits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (2): 470–475. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112..470M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322632112. PMC 4299217. PMID 25548154.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (September 2002). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (19): 12242–12245. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Thiltgen, Grant; dos Reis, Mario; Goldstein, Richard A. (December 2016). "Finding Direction in the Search for Selection". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 84 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1007/s00239-016-9765-5. PMC 5253163. PMID 27913840.
Powder, Kara E. (March 2024). "Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping". EQTL Analysis. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 2082. pp. 211–229. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0026-9_15. ISBN 978-1-0716-0025-2. PMID 31849018.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (2002-09-17). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (19): 12242–5. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Orr, H.A. (1998). "Testing Natural Selection vs. Genetic Drift in Phenotypic Evolution Using Quantitative Trait Locus Data". Genetics. 149 (4): 2099–2104. doi:10.1093/genetics/149.4.2099. PMC 1460271. PMID 9691061.
Hurst, Laurence D (2002). "The Ka/Ks ratio: diagnosing the form of sequence evolution". Trends in Genetics. 18 (9). Elsevier BV: 486–487. doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(02)02722-1. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 12175810.
Creevey, Christopher J.; McInerney, James O. (2002). "An algorithm for detecting directional and non-directional positive selection, neutrality and negative selection in protein coding DNA sequences". Gene. 300 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 43–51. doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(02)01039-9. ISSN 0378-1119. PMID 12468084.
Saccheri, Ilik J. (October 2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Albertson, R. C.; Streelman, J. T.; Kocher, T. D. (2003-04-18). "Directional selection has shaped the oral jaws of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (9): 5252–5257. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.5252A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0930235100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 154331. PMID 12704237.
Quinn, Thomas P. (April 2007). "Directional selection by fisheries and the timing of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3): 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. PMID 17494392.
Quinn, Thomas P.; Hodgson, Sayre; Flynn, Lucy; Hilborn, Ray; Rogers, Donald E. (2007). "Directional Selection by Fisheries and the Timing of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3). Wiley: 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17494392.
Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.
Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.
Harano, Tomohiro; Kutsukake, Nobuyuki (2023-03-01). "Way to big cats: Directional selection in body size evolution in living felids". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 30 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1007/s10914-022-09639-z. ISSN 1573-7055.
Carroll, Scott P.; Boyd, Christin (1 August 1992). "HOST RACE RADIATION IN THE SOAPBERRY BUG: NATURAL HISTORY WITH THE HISTORY". Evolution. 46 (4): 1052–1069. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb00619.x. ISSN 0014-3820.
Star, Bastiaan; Spencer, Hamish G. (May 2013). "Effects of Genetic Drift and Gene Flow on the Selective Maintenance of Genetic Variation". Genetics. 194 (1): 235–244. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.149781. PMC 3632471. PMID 23457235.
Mysterud, Atle (13 May 2011). "Selective harvesting of large mammals: how often does it result in directional selection?". Journal of Applied Ecology. 48 (4): 827–834. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02006.x.
Hunter, Philip (April 2007). "The human impact on biological diversity". EMBO Reports. 8 (4): 316–318. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400951. PMC 1852758. PMID 17401404.
Hoekstra, H. E.; Hoekstra, J. M.; Berrigan, D.; Vignieri, S. N.; Hoang, A.; Hill, C. E.; Beerli, P.; Kingsolver, J. G. (2001-07-24). "Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (16): 9157–9160. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9157H. doi:10.1073/pnas.161281098. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 55389. PMID 11470913.
Kaznatcheev, Artem (May 2019). "Computational Complexity as an Ultimate Constraint on Evolution". Genetics. 212 (1): 245–265. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302000. PMC 6499524. PMID 30833289.
Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.
Foy, Scott G.; Wilson, Benjamin A.; Bertram, Jason; Cordes, Matthew H. J.; Masel, Joanna (April 2019). "A Shift in Aggregation Avoidance Strategy Marks a Long-Term Direction to Protein Evolution". Genetics. 211 (4): 1345–1355. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301719. PMC 6456324. PMID 30692195.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Melo, Diogo; Marroig, Gabriel (January 2015). "Directional selection can drive the evolution of modularity in complex traits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (2): 470–475. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112..470M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322632112. PMC 4299217. PMID 25548154.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (September 2002). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (19): 12242–12245. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (2002-09-17). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (19): 12242–5. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Saccheri, Ilik J. (October 2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Albertson, R. C.; Streelman, J. T.; Kocher, T. D. (2003-04-18). "Directional selection has shaped the oral jaws of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (9): 5252–5257. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.5252A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0930235100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 154331. PMID 12704237.
Quinn, Thomas P. (April 2007). "Directional selection by fisheries and the timing of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3): 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. PMID 17494392.
Quinn, Thomas P.; Hodgson, Sayre; Flynn, Lucy; Hilborn, Ray; Rogers, Donald E. (2007). "Directional Selection by Fisheries and the Timing of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3). Wiley: 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17494392.
Hoekstra, H. E.; Hoekstra, J. M.; Berrigan, D.; Vignieri, S. N.; Hoang, A.; Hill, C. E.; Beerli, P.; Kingsolver, J. G. (2001-07-24). "Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (16): 9157–9160. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9157H. doi:10.1073/pnas.161281098. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 55389. PMID 11470913.
Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.

seas.harvard.edu

Burrows, Leah (November 2021). "For Darwin's finches, beak shape goes beyond evolution". Harvard School of Engineering.

nature.com

Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.
Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Teshima, Kosuke M.; Przeworski, Molly (January 2006). "Directional Positive Selection on an Allele of Arbitrary Dominance". Genetics. 172 (1): 713–718. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.044065. PMC 1456198. PMID 16219788.
Mitchell-Olds, Thomas; Willis, John H.; Goldstein, David B. (2007). "Which evolutionary processes influence natural genetic variation for phenotypic traits?". Nature Reviews Genetics. 8 (11). Springer Nature: 845–856. doi:10.1038/nrg2207. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 17943192. S2CID 14914998.
Melo, Diogo; Marroig, Gabriel (January 2015). "Directional selection can drive the evolution of modularity in complex traits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (2): 470–475. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112..470M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322632112. PMC 4299217. PMID 25548154.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (September 2002). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (19): 12242–12245. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Thiltgen, Grant; dos Reis, Mario; Goldstein, Richard A. (December 2016). "Finding Direction in the Search for Selection". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 84 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1007/s00239-016-9765-5. PMC 5253163. PMID 27913840.
Powder, Kara E. (March 2024). "Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping". EQTL Analysis. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 2082. pp. 211–229. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0026-9_15. ISBN 978-1-0716-0025-2. PMID 31849018.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (2002-09-17). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (19): 12242–5. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Orr, H.A. (1998). "Testing Natural Selection vs. Genetic Drift in Phenotypic Evolution Using Quantitative Trait Locus Data". Genetics. 149 (4): 2099–2104. doi:10.1093/genetics/149.4.2099. PMC 1460271. PMID 9691061.
Hurst, Laurence D (2002). "The Ka/Ks ratio: diagnosing the form of sequence evolution". Trends in Genetics. 18 (9). Elsevier BV: 486–487. doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(02)02722-1. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 12175810.
Creevey, Christopher J.; McInerney, James O. (2002). "An algorithm for detecting directional and non-directional positive selection, neutrality and negative selection in protein coding DNA sequences". Gene. 300 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 43–51. doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(02)01039-9. ISSN 0378-1119. PMID 12468084.
Saccheri, Ilik J. (October 2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Albertson, R. C.; Streelman, J. T.; Kocher, T. D. (2003-04-18). "Directional selection has shaped the oral jaws of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (9): 5252–5257. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.5252A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0930235100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 154331. PMID 12704237.
Quinn, Thomas P. (April 2007). "Directional selection by fisheries and the timing of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3): 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. PMID 17494392.
Quinn, Thomas P.; Hodgson, Sayre; Flynn, Lucy; Hilborn, Ray; Rogers, Donald E. (2007). "Directional Selection by Fisheries and the Timing of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3). Wiley: 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17494392.
Star, Bastiaan; Spencer, Hamish G. (May 2013). "Effects of Genetic Drift and Gene Flow on the Selective Maintenance of Genetic Variation". Genetics. 194 (1): 235–244. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.149781. PMC 3632471. PMID 23457235.
Hunter, Philip (April 2007). "The human impact on biological diversity". EMBO Reports. 8 (4): 316–318. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400951. PMC 1852758. PMID 17401404.
Hoekstra, H. E.; Hoekstra, J. M.; Berrigan, D.; Vignieri, S. N.; Hoang, A.; Hill, C. E.; Beerli, P.; Kingsolver, J. G. (2001-07-24). "Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (16): 9157–9160. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9157H. doi:10.1073/pnas.161281098. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 55389. PMID 11470913.
Kaznatcheev, Artem (May 2019). "Computational Complexity as an Ultimate Constraint on Evolution". Genetics. 212 (1): 245–265. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302000. PMC 6499524. PMID 30833289.
Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.
Foy, Scott G.; Wilson, Benjamin A.; Bertram, Jason; Cordes, Matthew H. J.; Masel, Joanna (April 2019). "A Shift in Aggregation Avoidance Strategy Marks a Long-Term Direction to Protein Evolution". Genetics. 211 (4): 1345–1355. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301719. PMC 6456324. PMID 30692195.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Teshima, Kosuke M.; Przeworski, Molly (January 2006). "Directional Positive Selection on an Allele of Arbitrary Dominance". Genetics. 172 (1): 713–718. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.044065. PMC 1456198. PMID 16219788.
Melo, Diogo; Marroig, Gabriel (January 2015). "Directional selection can drive the evolution of modularity in complex traits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (2): 470–475. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112..470M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322632112. PMC 4299217. PMID 25548154.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (September 2002). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (19): 12242–12245. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Thiltgen, Grant; dos Reis, Mario; Goldstein, Richard A. (December 2016). "Finding Direction in the Search for Selection". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 84 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1007/s00239-016-9765-5. PMC 5253163. PMID 27913840.
Rieseberg, Loren H.; Widmer, Alex; Arntz, A. Michele; Burke, John M. (2002-09-17). "Directional selection is the primary cause of phenotypic diversification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (19): 12242–5. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912242R. doi:10.1073/pnas.192360899. PMC 129429. PMID 12221290.
Orr, H.A. (1998). "Testing Natural Selection vs. Genetic Drift in Phenotypic Evolution Using Quantitative Trait Locus Data". Genetics. 149 (4): 2099–2104. doi:10.1093/genetics/149.4.2099. PMC 1460271. PMID 9691061.
Saccheri, Ilik J. (October 2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Albertson, R. C.; Streelman, J. T.; Kocher, T. D. (2003-04-18). "Directional selection has shaped the oral jaws of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (9): 5252–5257. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.5252A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0930235100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 154331. PMID 12704237.
Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.
Lin, J. E.; Hard, J. J.; Naish, K. A.; Peterson, D.; Hilborn, R.; Hauser, L. (May 2016). "It's a bear market: evolutionary and ecological effects of predation on two wild sockeye salmon populations". Heredity. 116 (5): 447–457. doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.3. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 4834386.
Star, Bastiaan; Spencer, Hamish G. (May 2013). "Effects of Genetic Drift and Gene Flow on the Selective Maintenance of Genetic Variation". Genetics. 194 (1): 235–244. doi:10.1534/genetics.113.149781. PMC 3632471. PMID 23457235.
Hunter, Philip (April 2007). "The human impact on biological diversity". EMBO Reports. 8 (4): 316–318. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400951. PMC 1852758. PMID 17401404.
Hoekstra, H. E.; Hoekstra, J. M.; Berrigan, D.; Vignieri, S. N.; Hoang, A.; Hill, C. E.; Beerli, P.; Kingsolver, J. G. (2001-07-24). "Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (16): 9157–9160. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9157H. doi:10.1073/pnas.161281098. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 55389. PMID 11470913.
Kaznatcheev, Artem (May 2019). "Computational Complexity as an Ultimate Constraint on Evolution". Genetics. 212 (1): 245–265. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302000. PMC 6499524. PMID 30833289.
Wilson, Benjamin A.; Foy, Scott G.; Neme, Rafik; Masel, Joanna (24 April 2017). "Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (6): 0146–146. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..146W. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0146. hdl:10150/627822. PMC 5476217. PMID 28642936.
Foy, Scott G.; Wilson, Benjamin A.; Bertram, Jason; Cordes, Matthew H. J.; Masel, Joanna (April 2019). "A Shift in Aggregation Avoidance Strategy Marks a Long-Term Direction to Protein Evolution". Genetics. 211 (4): 1345–1355. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301719. PMC 6456324. PMID 30692195.

circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov

Kaiser, Margaret (November 2014). "First editions of Darwin's 'Origin of Species'". National Library of Medicine.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Carroll, Scott P.; Boyd, Christin (1 August 1992). "HOST RACE RADIATION IN THE SOAPBERRY BUG: NATURAL HISTORY WITH THE HISTORY". Evolution. 46 (4): 1052–1069. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb00619.x. ISSN 0014-3820.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mitchell-Olds, Thomas; Willis, John H.; Goldstein, David B. (2007). "Which evolutionary processes influence natural genetic variation for phenotypic traits?". Nature Reviews Genetics. 8 (11). Springer Nature: 845–856. doi:10.1038/nrg2207. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 17943192. S2CID 14914998.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Harano, Tomohiro; Kutsukake, Nobuyuki (2023-03-01). "Way to big cats: Directional selection in body size evolution in living felids". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 30 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1007/s10914-022-09639-z. ISSN 1573-7055.

umich.edu

globalchange.umich.edu

"Peppered Moth". globalchange.umich.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-24.

wiley.com

esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Quinn, Thomas P. (April 2007). "Directional selection by fisheries and the timing of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) Migrations". Ecological Applications. 17 (3): 731–739. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17..731Q. doi:10.1890/06-0771. PMID 17494392.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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