Droughts in the Sahel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Droughts in the Sahel" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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8doi.org

2^nd place

8web.archive.org

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5harvard.edu

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4semanticscholar.org

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3nih.gov

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2reliefweb.int

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2wunderground.com

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1simonbatterbury.net

low place

1unep.org

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1archive.today

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1psu.edu

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1hindawi.com

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1findarticles.com

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1greenstone.org

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1arizona.edu

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1wearewater.org

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1odi.org

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1esocite.la

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1channel4.com

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1theguardian.com

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1france24.com

481^st place

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1google.com

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1tamu.edu

1,672^nd place

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1sahel.org.uk

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1eden-foundation.org

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1csmonitor.com

791^st place

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1un.org

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1virtualacademia.com

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1commondreams.org

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1handle.net

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1wiley.com

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archive.today

AFRICA ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK. Past, present and future perspectives Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today. United Nations Environmental Programme (2002). Retrieved 2009-02-13.

arizona.edu

ag.arizona.edu

"Len Milich: Anthropogenic Desertification vs 'Natural' Climate Trends". Ag.arizona.edu. 1997-08-10. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

channel4.com

"Drought threatens African humanitarian crisis - Channel 4 News". Channel4.com. 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-07-28.

commondreams.org

"1970-85 Famine Blamed on Pollution". Associated Press. 2002-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-05-27. Rotstayn, Leon D.; Lohmann, Ulrike (August 2002). "Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect". Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55802370.

csmonitor.com

"Hunger is spreading in Africa". Csmonitor.com. 2005-08-01. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

doi.org

Shanahan, T. M.; Overpeck, J. T.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Beck, JW; Cole, JE; Dettman, DL; Peck, JA; Scholz, CA; King, JW (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
Walther, Bruno (2016). "A review of recent ecological changes in the Sahel, with particular reference to land-use change, plants, birds and mammals". African Journal of Ecology. 54 (3): 268–280. doi:10.1111/aje.12350.
J Odihi (2003). "Deforestation in afforestation priority zone in Sudano-Sahelian Nigeria". Applied Geography. 23 (4): 227–259. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.08.004.
"1970-85 Famine Blamed on Pollution". Associated Press. 2002-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-05-27. Rotstayn, Leon D.; Lohmann, Ulrike (August 2002). "Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect". Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55802370.
Held, I. M.; Delworth, T. L.; et al. (2005). "Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries". PNAS. 102 (50): 17891–17896. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10217891H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509057102. PMC 1312412. PMID 16322101.
Peterson, Thomas C.; Hoerling, Martin P.; Stott, Peter A.; Herring, Stephanie C. (2013). "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94 (9): S1–S74. Bibcode:2013BAMS...94S...1P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00085.1. hdl:10261/93203.
Zhang, Rong; Delworth, Thomas L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.
Enfield, David B.; Cid-Serrano, Luis (2010). "Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity". International Journal of Climatology. 30 (2): 174–184. doi:10.1002/joc.1881. S2CID 18833210.

eden-foundation.org

Eden Foundation (1992-11-07). ""Desertification - a threat to the Sahel", August 1994". Eden-foundation.org. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

esocite.la

repositorio.esocite.la

Drought and Man. The 1972 Case History

findarticles.com

David Tenenbaum. Traditional drought and uncommon famine in the Sahel. Whole Earth Review, Summer, 1986.

france24.com

"Niger: famine on the horizon?". FRANCE 24. 2010-06-25. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

google.com

"Google Image Result for sahel.jpg". Retrieved 2012-09-25.

greenstone.org

"Climate and Man in the Sahel during the Historical Period". World Environmental Library. Archived from the original on 2010-12-19. Retrieved 2008-06-19.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Peterson, Thomas C.; Hoerling, Martin P.; Stott, Peter A.; Herring, Stephanie C. (2013). "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94 (9): S1–S74. Bibcode:2013BAMS...94S...1P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00085.1. hdl:10261/93203.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Shanahan, T. M.; Overpeck, J. T.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Beck, JW; Cole, JE; Dettman, DL; Peck, JA; Scholz, CA; King, JW (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
"1970-85 Famine Blamed on Pollution". Associated Press. 2002-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-05-27. Rotstayn, Leon D.; Lohmann, Ulrike (August 2002). "Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect". Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55802370.
Held, I. M.; Delworth, T. L.; et al. (2005). "Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries". PNAS. 102 (50): 17891–17896. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10217891H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509057102. PMC 1312412. PMID 16322101.
Peterson, Thomas C.; Hoerling, Martin P.; Stott, Peter A.; Herring, Stephanie C. (2013). "Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94 (9): S1–S74. Bibcode:2013BAMS...94S...1P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00085.1. hdl:10261/93203.
Zhang, Rong; Delworth, Thomas L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.

hindawi.com

Wang and Gillies (2011)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shanahan, T. M.; Overpeck, J. T.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Beck, JW; Cole, JE; Dettman, DL; Peck, JA; Scholz, CA; King, JW (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
Held, I. M.; Delworth, T. L.; et al. (2005). "Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries". PNAS. 102 (50): 17891–17896. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10217891H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509057102. PMC 1312412. PMID 16322101.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Held, I. M.; Delworth, T. L.; et al. (2005). "Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries". PNAS. 102 (50): 17891–17896. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10217891H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509057102. PMC 1312412. PMID 16322101.

odi.org

cdn.odi.org

COPING WITH AFRICAN DROUGHT

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Shanahan, T. M.; Overpeck, J. T.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Beck, JW; Cole, JE; Dettman, DL; Peck, JA; Scholz, CA; King, JW (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.

reliefweb.int

sahel.org.uk

"SOS Sahel". Sahel.org.uk. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shanahan, T. M.; Overpeck, J. T.; Anchukaitis, K. J.; Beck, JW; Cole, JE; Dettman, DL; Peck, JA; Scholz, CA; King, JW (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
"1970-85 Famine Blamed on Pollution". Associated Press. 2002-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-05-27. Rotstayn, Leon D.; Lohmann, Ulrike (August 2002). "Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect". Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55802370.
Zhang, Rong; Delworth, Thomas L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.
Enfield, David B.; Cid-Serrano, Luis (2010). "Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity". International Journal of Climatology. 30 (2): 174–184. doi:10.1002/joc.1881. S2CID 18833210.

simonbatterbury.net

The Sahel region; assessing progress twenty-five years after the great drought. Simon Batterbury, republished paper from 1998 RGS-IBG conference. Global Environmental Change (2001) v11, no 1, 1-95.

tamu.edu

oceanworld.tamu.edu

Robert Stewart (2010-03-02). "Desertification in the Sahel". Oceanworld.tamu.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

theguardian.com

Foy, Henry (June 21, 2010). "Millions face starvation in west Africa, warn aid agencies". The Guardian. London.

un.org

"The Sahel: One region, many crises". Africa Renewal. 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2022-10-25.

undp.org

"Drylands Development Centre". UNDP. Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

unep.org

AFRICA ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK. Past, present and future perspectives Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today. United Nations Environmental Programme (2002). Retrieved 2009-02-13.

virtualacademia.com

Yousef and Ghilly. "Alert el Sahel countries; drought is approaching" (PDF). virtualacademia.com.

wearewater.org

The Sahel, desertification beyond drought

web.archive.org

Severity, Length of Past Megadroughts Dwarf Recent Drought in West Africa. Jackson School of Geosciences Online, April 16, 2009.
"Climate and Man in the Sahel during the Historical Period". World Environmental Library. Archived from the original on 2010-12-19. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
"Len Milich: Anthropogenic Desertification vs 'Natural' Climate Trends". Ag.arizona.edu. 1997-08-10. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
Masters, Jeff. "NOAA: June 2010 the globe's 4th consecutive warmest month on record". Weather Underground. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Wunder Blog : Weather Underground". Wunderground.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-27. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
Robert Stewart (2010-03-02). "Desertification in the Sahel". Oceanworld.tamu.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
"1970-85 Famine Blamed on Pollution". Associated Press. 2002-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-05-27. Rotstayn, Leon D.; Lohmann, Ulrike (August 2002). "Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect". Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55802370.
"Drylands Development Centre". UNDP. Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-09-25.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Barandiaran and Wang (2013) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asl2.457/abstract

wunderground.com

Masters, Jeff. "NOAA: June 2010 the globe's 4th consecutive warmest month on record". Weather Underground. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Wunder Blog : Weather Underground". Wunderground.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-27. Retrieved 2010-07-28.