Economic history of the United States (English Wikipedia)

GDP (nominal and adjusted) figures from 1929 to present are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Figures for before 1929 were reconstructed by Johnston and Williamson based on various sources and are less reliable. Current-dollar and real GDP Archived March 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. United States Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 20, 2007. Inflation-adjusted figures are for base year 2000.

benjaminfordham.com

Fordham, Benjamin O. (2017). "Protectionist empire: trade, tariffs, and United States foreign policy, 1890–1914" (PDF). Studies in American Political Development. 31 (2): 170–192. doi:10.1017/S0898588X17000116.

biostim.com.au

"Grain Harvesting History" (PDF). Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Research and Extension Center.

bls.gov

Gardner, Jennifer M. (1994). "The 1990–1991 Recession: How Bad was the Labor Market?" (PDF). Monthly Labor Review. 117 (6). Bureau of Labor Statistics: 3–11. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
Hewson, Marillyn A.; Urquhart, Michael A. (1983). "Unemployment Continued to Rise in 1982 as Recession Deepened" (PDF). Monthly Labor Review. 106 (2). Bureau of Labor Statistics: 3–12. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
Union Members Summary Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 22, 2021, Retrieved: July 13, 2021

books.google.com

Perkins, Edwin J. (1988). The Economy of Colonial America. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-06339-5.
Bridenbaugh, Carl (1966). Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America, 1625-1742. Knopf.
Carp, Benjamin L. (August 22, 2007). Rebels Rising: Cities and the American Revolution. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-530402-2.
Jensen, Merrill (January 1, 2004). The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763-1776. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-705-9.
Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R., eds. (April 15, 2008). A Companion to the American Revolution. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.
Kennedy, Paul M. (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. Random House. pp. 81, 119. ISBN 978-0-394-54674-2.
Brewer, John (1990). The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688-1783. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-80930-7.
Nettels, Curtis Putnam (1962). The Emergence of a National Economy, 1775-1815. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Rappleye, Charles (November 2, 2010). Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-7286-2.
Chitwood, Oliver Perry (1931). A History of Colonial America. Harper. pp. 586–589.
Ferguson, E. James (January 1, 2014). The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776-1790. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-3975-1.
Risch, Erna (1981). Supplying Washington's Army. Center of Military History, United States Army.
Carp, E. Wayne (February 1, 1990). To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775-1783. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-4269-0.
Jasanoff, Maya (February 15, 2011). Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-307-59530-0.
Brannon, Rebecca (September 1, 2016). From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-669-8.
Middlekauff, Robert (March 9, 2007). The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974092-5.
Ferling, John (June 12, 2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 978-0-19-988279-3.
Billington, Ray Allen; Ridge, Martin (1982). Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. Macmillan. pp. 203–222. ISBN 978-0-02-309860-4.
Lakwete, Angela (2005). Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8018-8272-2.
Gray, Lewis Cecil (1941). History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. P. Smith.
Hammond, Bray (1991). Banks and Politics in America from the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00553-9.
Wade, Richard C. (1959). The Urban Frontier: Pioneer Life in Early Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Lexington, Louisville, and St. Louis. University of Chicago Press.
Ferguson, Eugene S. (1980). Oliver Evans, Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution. Hagley Museum. ISBN 978-0-914650-18-8.
Clark, Victor Selden (1916). History of Manufactures in the United States: 1607-1860. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Tucker, Barbara M. (1984). Samuel Slater and the Origins of the American Textile Industry, 1790-1860. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1594-4.
When the Air Became Important: A Social History of the New England and Lancashire Textile Industries - Google Search. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
Smith, Merritt Roe (March 19, 2015). Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5439-4.
Meyer, David R. (December 20, 2006). Networked Machinists: High-Technology Industries in Antebellum America. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8471-9.
Otto Mayr, ed. (1981). Yankee Enterprise, the Rise of the American System of Manufactures: A Symposium. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-87474-634-1.
Remini, Robert V. (1967). Andrew Jackson and the Bank War.
White, Leonard D. (1951). The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History 1801-1829.
Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2012). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-85109-956-6.
Studenski, Paul; Krooss, Herman Edward (April 2003). Financial History of the United States. Beard Books. ISBN 978-1-58798-175-3.
Remini, Robert V. (2008). Andrew Jackson: A Biography. St. Martin's Publishing. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-230-61470-3.
Jane Ellen Knodell (2016). The Second Bank of the United States: "Central" Banker in an Era of Nation-building, 1816–1836. Taylor & Francis. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-317-66277-8.
"Harriman vs. Hill: Wall Street's Great Railroad War War - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).Report of the British Commissioners to the New York Industrial Exhibition, London 1854
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).
Licht, Walter (April 1, 1995). Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 79–101. ISBN 978-0-8018-5013-4.
Fite, Emerson David (1910). Social and Industrial Conditions in the North During the Civil War. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7222-8329-5.
Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1989). A People's Contest: The Union and Civil War, 1861-1865. Harper & Row. pp. 159–69. ISBN 978-0-06-091607-7.
Gates, Paul Wallace (1965). Agriculture and the Civil War. Knopf. (covers 1850–1870)
Kendall, Edward C. (1959). John Deere's Steel Plow. Good Press.
Dahlstrom, Neil; Dahlstrom, Jeremy (2005). The John Deere Story: A Biography of Plowmakers John & Charles Deere. Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-336-4.
Shannon, Fred Albert (1945). The Farmer's Last Frontier: Agriculture, 1860-1897. Farrar & Rinehart, Incorporated.
Richardson, Heather Cox (July 1, 2009). The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05965-8.
Niven, John (March 9, 1995). Salmon P. Chase: A Biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536438-5.
Flaherty, Jane (2009). The Revenue Imperative. Pickering & Chatto. ISBN 978-1-85196-898-5.
Markham, Jerry W. (2002). A Financial History of the United States: From Christopher Columbus to the Robber Barons (1492-1900). M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0730-0.
Hammond, Bray (July 14, 2014). Sovereignty and an Empty Purse: Banks and Politics in the Civil War. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5535-3.
Hyman, Harold M. (August 1, 2008). American Singularity: The 1787 Northwest Ordinance, the 1862 Homestead and Morrill Acts, and the 1944 G. I. Bill. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3296-3.
Wright, Gavin (May 13, 1986). Old South/new South. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-05193-9.
Ransom, Roger L. (September 29, 1989). Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation and the American Civil War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31167-0.
Heather Cox Richardson (1997). The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War. Harvard University Press. pp. 9, 41, 52, 111, 116, 120, 182, 202. ISBN 978-0-674-05965-8.
Ohanian, Lee E. (July 4, 2018). The Macroeconomic Effects of War Finance in the United States: Taxes, Inflation, and Deficit Finance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-10886-7. Econometric approach
Myers, Margaret Good (1970). A Financial History of the United States. Columbia University Press. pp. 174–96. ISBN 978-0-231-08309-6.
Unger, Irwin (December 8, 2015). The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance 1865-1879. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7766-9.
Zakaria, Fareed (1999). From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America's World Role. Princeton UP. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4008-2918-7.
Chandler, Jr., Alfred D. (August 15, 1969). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise. MIT Press. pp. 25–28. ISBN 978-0-262-53009-5.
Clark, William Horace (1945). Farms and Farmers: The Story of American Agriculture. L.C. Page (Incorporated). p. 205. ISBN 978-0-8369-1560-0.
Robinson, Elwin B. (1966). History of North Dakota. University of Nebraska Press.
Nordin, Dennis Sven (1974). Rich Harvest. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-61703-476-3.
Nevins, Allan (1927). The Emergence of Modern America, 1865-1878. Macmillan.
Skrabec Jr., Quentin R. (2014). The 100 Most Important American Financial Crises: An Encyclopedia of the Lowest Points in American Economic History. ABC-CLIO. pp. 331–33. ISBN 978-1-4408-3012-9.
Leab, Daniel (January 15, 2014). Encyclopedia of American Recessions and Depressions: [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-04679-0.
Dubofsky, Melvyn; McCartin, Joseph A. (May 1, 2017). Labor in America: A History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-97684-5.
Smil, Vaclav (2006). Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516875-4.
Stover, John F. (April 15, 2008). American Railroads. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77660-6.
Keller, Morton (1990). Regulating a New Economy: Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900-1933. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-75362-4.
Faulkner, Harold Underwood (1977). The Decline of Laissez Faire, 1897-1917. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-87332-102-0.
Keller, Morton (1990). Regulating a New Economy: Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900-1933. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-75362-4.
Soule, George Henry (1947). Prosperity Decade: From War to Depression: 1917-1929. Rinehart.
Walker, William (1993). "National Innovation Systems: Britain". In Nelson, Richard R. (ed.). National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-19-507617-2.
Bennett, Stuart (1993). A History of Control Engineering, 1930-1955. IET. ISBN 978-0-86341-299-8.
Mitchell, Broadus (July 5, 2017). The Depression Decade: From New Era Through New Deal, 1929-41: From New Era Through New Deal, 1929-41. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-49672-6.
Hafer, Rik W. (July 30, 2005). The Federal Reserve System: An Encyclopedia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-313-06274-2.
Milton Friedman; Anna Jacobson Schwartz (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton University Press. pp. 438–9. ISBN 978-0-691-00354-2.
Poppendieck, Janet; Nestle, Marion (April 26, 2014). Breadlines Knee-Deep in Wheat: Food Assistance in the Great Depression. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27753-3.
Carter, Susan B.; Gartner, Scott Sigmund; Haines, Michael R.; Olmstead, Alan L.; Sutch, Richard; Wright, Gavin (May 1, 2006). The Historical Statistics of the United States Online Edition: Millennial Edition -series Ca9. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-13297-1.
Vatter, Harold G. (1985). The U.S. Economy in World War II. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05769-1.
Campbell, D'Ann (1984). Women at War with America: Private Lives in a Patriotic Era. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-95475-5.
Reeves, Richard (November 13, 2001). President Nixon: Alone in the White House. Simon and Schuster. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-7432-2565-6.
Mintz, Steven; Kellogg, Susan (April 3, 1989). "9". Domestic Revolutions: A Social History Of American Family Life. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-0510-8.
Bosso, Christopher J. (March 17, 2017). Framing the Farm Bill: Interests, Ideology, and Agricultural Act of 2014. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2420-1.
Goulden, Joseph C. (December 18, 2019). The Best Years, 1945-1950. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-83826-7.
Kelly, Barbara M. (January 1, 1993). Expanding the American Dream: Building and Rebuilding Levittown. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1287-9.
Fernlund, Kevin J. (1998). The Cold War American West, 1945-1989. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-1984-5.
Frederickson, Kari (June 1, 2013). Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4519-2.
French, Michael (1997). US Economic History Since 1945. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4185-3.
Jackson, Gregg; Jackson, Gregory (July 2006). Conservative Comebacks to Liberal Lies: Issue by Issue Responses to the Most Common Claims of the Left from A to Z. JAJ Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9772279-0-7.
Publishing, Bloomsbury (April 16, 1996). Encyclopedia of the Reagan-Bush Years. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-03279-0.
Morris, Charles R. (January 29, 2015). The Two Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers and The Great Credit Crash. ReadHowYouWant.com. ISBN 978-1-4587-9859-6.

cambridge.org

Greenlees, Janet (2013). "'For the Convenience and Comfort of the Persons Employed by them': The Lowell Corporation Hospital, 1840–1930" (PDF). Medical History. 57 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/mdh.2012.80. PMC 3566744. PMID 23393402.

cbo.gov

Iden, George R.; Ribe, Frederick C.; Dennis, Robert (1982). "The Prospects for Economic Recovery" (PDF). cbo.gov. Congressional Budget Office. pp. 1–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
"The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2010". The US Congressional Budget Office (CBO). December 4, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2014.

cepal.org

"Infant Industry Promotion in Historical Perspective – A Rope to Hang Oneself or a Ladder to Climb With?" (PDF). www.cepal.org. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

cepr.org

"Trade and inequality, revisited". CEPR. June 15, 2007.

choicesmagazine.org

Zulauf, Carl; Orden, David (2016). "80 Years of Farm Bills—Evolutionary Reform" (PDF). Choices. 31 (4): 1–2. ISSN 0886-5558.

cornell.edu

chla.library.cornell.edu

Shannon, Fred A. (1945). "The farmer's last frontier: agriculture, 1860–1897". Archived from the original on July 10, 2012.

digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu

8-31-2004 Union Membership Trends in the United States Gerald Mayer. Congressional Research Service. August 31, 2004

csbsju.edu

employees.csbsju.edu

Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.

debunkportland.com

"General Motors and the Decline of Streetcars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2017.

doi.org

Carlos, Ann M. (2023). "The Country They Built: Dynamic and Complex Indigenous Economies in North America before 1492". The Journal of Economic History. 83 (2): 319–358. doi:10.1017/S0022050723000153. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 258743764.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.
Main, Gloria L.; Main, Jackson T. (1999). "The Red Queen in New England?". The William and Mary Quarterly. 56 (1): 121–150. doi:10.2307/2674597. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2674597.
Daniels, Bruce C. (1980). "Economic Development in Colonial and Revolutionary Connecticut: An Overview". The William and Mary Quarterly. 37 (3): 429–450. doi:10.2307/1923811. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 1923811.
Meyer, Freeman W. (November 1, 1985). "The Evolution of the Interpretation of Economic Life in Colonial Connecticut". Connecticut History Review. 26 (26): 33–43. doi:10.2307/44369248. ISSN 0884-7177. JSTOR 44369248.
Morgan, Edmund; Morgan, Helen M. "The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution". The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim020110006. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
Reid, John Phillip (1976). ""In Our Contracted Sphere": The Constitutional Contract, the Stamp Act Crisis, and the Coming of the American Revolution". Columbia Law Review. 76 (1): 21–47. doi:10.2307/1121617. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1121617.
Sawers, Larry (May 1992). "The Navigation Acts Revisited". The Economic History Review. 45 (2): 262–284. doi:10.2307/2597623. ISSN 0013-0117. JSTOR 2597623.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Harlow, Ralph Volney (1929). "Aspects of Revolutionary Finance, 1775-1783". The American Historical Review. 35 (1): 46–68. doi:10.2307/1838471. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838471.
East, Robert A. (1946). "The Business Entrepreneur in a Changing Colonial Economy, 1763-1795". The Journal of Economic History. 6: 16–27. doi:10.1017/S0022050700052888. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2113072.
Peskin, Lawrence A. (2002). "How the Republicans Learned to Love Manufacturing: The First Parties and the "New Economy"". Journal of the Early Republic. 22 (2): 235–262. doi:10.2307/3125181. ISSN 0275-1275. JSTOR 3125181.
Sellers, Coleman (July 31, 1886). "Oliver Evans and his Inventions". Scientific American. 22 (552supp): 8813–8814. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican07311886-8813supp. ISSN 0036-8733.
James, John A (November 1, 1981). "Some evidence on relative labor scarcity in 19th-century American manufacturing". Explorations in Economic History. 18 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1016/0014-4983(81)90004-8. ISSN 0014-4983.
Montgomery, David (January 1, 1968). "The working classes of the pre-industrial American city, 1780–1830". Labor History. 9 (1): 3–22, esp.4. doi:10.1080/00236566808584028.
Temin, Peter (1988). "Product Quality and Vertical Integration in the Early Cotton Textile Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 891–907. doi:10.1017/S0022050700006665. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2121622.
Greenlees, Janet (2013). "'For the Convenience and Comfort of the Persons Employed by them': The Lowell Corporation Hospital, 1840–1930" (PDF). Medical History. 57 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/mdh.2012.80. PMC 3566744. PMID 23393402.
Bergquist, H. E. Jr. (January 1, 1973). "The Boston Manufacturing Company and Anglo-American Relations 1807–1820". Business History. 15 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1080/00076797300000003. ISSN 0007-6791.
Davis, Joseph; Weidenmier, Marc D. (2017). "America's First Great Moderation". The Journal of Economic History. 77 (4): 1116–1143. doi:10.1017/S002205071700081X. ISSN 0022-0507.
Martin, Albro (January 2, 1992), "Enterprise Triumphant", Railroads Triumphant, Oxford University PressNew York, NY, pp. 373–398, doi:10.1093/oso/9780195038538.003.0015, ISBN 978-0-19-503853-8, retrieved December 5, 2024
Anderson, J. L. (July 2007). "The Vacant Chair on the Farm: Soldier Husbands, Farm Wives, and the Iowa Home Front, 1861–1865". The Annals of Iowa. 66 (3): 241–265. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.1139. ISSN 0003-4827.
Flaherty, Jane (2009). ""The Exhausted Condition of the Treasury" on the Eve of the Civil War". Civil War History. 55 (2): 244–277. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0058. ISSN 1533-6271.
Huston, James L. (1983). "A Political Response to Industrialism: The Republican Embrace of Protectionist Labor Doctrines". The Journal of American History. 70 (1): 35–57. doi:10.2307/1890520. JSTOR 1890520.
Cook, Robert (September 1995). ""The Grave of All My Comforts": William Pitt Fessenden as Secretary of the Treasury, 1864-65". Civil War History. 41 (3): 208–226. doi:10.1353/cwh.1995.0048. ISSN 1533-6271.
Schell, Herbert S. (1930). "Hugh McCulloch and the Treasury Department, 1865-1869". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 17 (3): 404–421. doi:10.2307/1893078. ISSN 0161-391X. JSTOR 1893078.
Jones, G. Gareth (July 1, 1978). "The Oil-Fuel Market in Britain 1900–14: A Lost Cause Revisited". Business History. 20 (2): 131–152. doi:10.1080/00076797800000023.
Godley, Andrew (2006). "Selling the Sewing Machine Around the World: Singer's International Marketing Strategies, 1850—1920". Enterprise & Society. 7 (2): 266–314. doi:10.1093/es/khj037. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23700951.
Wells, Wyatt (2015). "RHETORIC OF THE STANDARDS: THE DEBATE OVER GOLD AND SILVER IN THE 1890s". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 49–68. doi:10.1017/S153778141400053X. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 43903057.
Fordham, Benjamin O. (2017). "Protectionist empire: trade, tariffs, and United States foreign policy, 1890–1914" (PDF). Studies in American Political Development. 31 (2): 170–192. doi:10.1017/S0898588X17000116.
Jensen, Richard J. (1989). "The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 19 (4): 553–583. doi:10.2307/203954. ISSN 0022-1953. JSTOR 203954.
Margo, Robert A. (1991). "The Microeconomics of Depression Unemployment". The Journal of Economic History. 51 (2): 333–341. doi:10.1017/S0022050700038973. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2122578.
Winston, Ellen; Howard, Donald S. (February 1944). "The WPA and Federal Relief Policy". American Sociological Review. 9 (1): 121. doi:10.2307/2086043. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2086043.
Fishback, Price (2017). "How Successful Was the New Deal? The Microeconomic Impact of New Deal Spending and Lending Policies in the 1930s" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 55 (4): 1435–1485. doi:10.1257/jel.20161054. S2CID 147049093.
Young, Ken (2013). "Revisiting NSC 68". Journal of Cold War Studies. 15 (1): 3–33. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00306. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26924304.
Mintz, Alex; Hicks, Alexander (1984). "Military Keynesianism in the United States, 1949-1976: Disaggregating Military Expenditures and Their Determination". American Journal of Sociology. 90 (2): 411–417. doi:10.1086/228086. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2779222.
Mayer, Brian (2009). "Cross-Movement Coalition Formation: Bridging the Labor-Environment Divide*". Sociological Inquiry. 79 (2): 219–239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00286.x. ISSN 1475-682X.
Autor, David H.; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H. (October 18, 2013). "The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States". American Economic Review. 103 (6): 2121–2168. doi:10.1257/aer.103.6.2121. hdl:10419/69398 – via www.aeaweb.org.
Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H.; Price, Brendan (January 2016). "Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s". Journal of Labor Economics. 34 (S1). University of Chicago Press: S141–S198. doi:10.1086/682384. hdl:10419/110869. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021.
Ebenstein, Avraham; Harrison, Ann; McMillan, Margaret (March 18, 2015). "Why are American Workers getting Poorer? China, Trade and Offshoring". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w21027 – via National Bureau of Economic Research.
Rose, Mark H. (2009). "United States Bank Rescue Politics, 2008—2009: A Business Historian's View". Enterprise & Society. 10 (4): 612–650. doi:10.1093/es/khp052. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23701267.
OECD Data. Health resources - Health spending. doi:10.1787/8643de7e-en. 2 bar charts: For both: From bottom menus: Countries menu > choose OECD. Check box for "latest data available". Perspectives menu > Check box to "compare variables". Then check the boxes for government/compulsory, voluntary, and total. Click top tab for chart (bar chart). For GDP chart choose "% of GDP" from bottom menu. For per capita chart choose "US dollars/per capita". Click fullscreen button above chart. Click "print screen" key. Click top tab for table, to see data.

dot.gov

fhwa.dot.gov

"1823 – First American Macadam Road". US Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved February 13, 2017.

ebsco.com

openurl.ebsco.com

Jones, Spencer (April 2010). "The Influence of Horse Supply Upon Field Artillery in the American Civil War". Journal of Military History. 74 (2): 357–377. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via EBSCO.

ebscohost.com

connection.ebscohost.com

Phillips, Gervase (December 2005). "Warhorses of the U.S. Civil War". History Today. 55 (12). Archived from the original on June 5, 2017.

econdataus.com

U.S. Dept of Commerce, National Income and Product Accounts National Income and Product Accounts ; Mitchell 446, 449, 451; Money supply M2 Money supply M2

eh.net

"U.S. Agriculture in the Twentieth Century".
"EH.R: FORUM: The Great Depression". Eh.net. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
White, William J. "Economic History of Tractors in the United States". Archived from the original on October 24, 2013.

epi.org

"The China toll deepens: Growth in the bilateral trade deficit between 2001 and 2017 cost 3.4 million U.S. jobs, with losses in every state and congressional district". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
"Using standard models to benchmark the costs of globalization for American workers without a college degree". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
"Trading away the manufacturing advantage: China trade drives down U.S. wages and benefits and eliminates good jobs for U.S. workers". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
Methodology for measuring CEO compensation and the ratio of CEO-to-worker compensation Archived November 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. May 16, 2011.
Mishel, Lawrence; Wolfe, Julia (August 14, 2019). CEO compensation has grown 940% since 1978. Economic Policy Institute (Report). Typical worker compensation has risen only 12% during that time

fas.org

"The U.S. Income Distribution: Trends and Issues" (PDF). Retrieved March 5, 2022.
"Real Wage Trends, 1979 to 2019" (PDF). Retrieved March 5, 2022.

federalreserve.gov

"Statement Regarding Monetary Policy Implementation". Federal Reserve. October 11, 2019.

frbservices.org

Federal Reserve Banks (April 2013). "A Brief History of U.S. Paper Currency". Federal Reserve Banks. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Autor, David H.; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H. (October 18, 2013). "The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States". American Economic Review. 103 (6): 2121–2168. doi:10.1257/aer.103.6.2121. hdl:10419/69398 – via www.aeaweb.org.
Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H.; Price, Brendan (January 2016). "Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s". Journal of Labor Economics. 34 (S1). University of Chicago Press: S141–S198. doi:10.1086/682384. hdl:10419/110869. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021.

hbr.org

Milanovic, Branko (May 13, 2016). "Why the Global 1% and the Asian Middle Class Have Gained the Most from Globalization". Harvard Business Review.

hbs.edu

"Problems Unsolved and A Nation Divided" (PDF). Retrieved March 5, 2022.

hfcsd.org

teachers.hfcsd.org

Beerman, Kenton (1994). "The Beginning of a Revolution: Waltham and the Boston Manufacturing Company" (PDF). The Concord Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.

huppi.com

U.S. Dept of Commerce, National Income and Product Accounts National Income and Product Accounts ; Mitchell 446, 449, 451; Money supply M2 Money supply M2

ifpri.org

ebrary.ifpri.org

Zulauf, Carl; Orden, David (2014). "The US Agricultural Act of 2014: Overview and analysis discussion paper 01393". ebrary.ifpri.org. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

in2013dollars.com

"$100 in 1812 → 1815 - Inflation Calculator". officialdata.org.

instituteforsupplymanagement.org

"October 2019 Manufacturing ISM Report on Business". Institute for Supply Management. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

ips-dc.org

"Kicking Away the Ladder: The "Real" History of Free Trade". Institute for Policy Studies. December 30, 2003. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

iu.edu

scholarworks.iu.edu

Remini, Robert V. (1988). "The Northwest Ordinance of 1787: Bulwark of the Republic". Indiana Magazine of History. 84 (1): 15–24.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Flaherty, Jane (2009). ""The Exhausted Condition of the Treasury" on the Eve of the Civil War". Civil War History. 55 (2): 244–277. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0058. ISSN 1533-6271.
Cook, Robert (September 1995). ""The Grave of All My Comforts": William Pitt Fessenden as Secretary of the Treasury, 1864-65". Civil War History. 41 (3): 208–226. doi:10.1353/cwh.1995.0048. ISSN 1533-6271.

jstor.org

Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.
Main, Gloria L.; Main, Jackson T. (1999). "The Red Queen in New England?". The William and Mary Quarterly. 56 (1): 121–150. doi:10.2307/2674597. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2674597.
Daniels, Bruce C. (1980). "Economic Development in Colonial and Revolutionary Connecticut: An Overview". The William and Mary Quarterly. 37 (3): 429–450. doi:10.2307/1923811. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 1923811.
Meyer, Freeman W. (November 1, 1985). "The Evolution of the Interpretation of Economic Life in Colonial Connecticut". Connecticut History Review. 26 (26): 33–43. doi:10.2307/44369248. ISSN 0884-7177. JSTOR 44369248.
Reid, John Phillip (1976). ""In Our Contracted Sphere": The Constitutional Contract, the Stamp Act Crisis, and the Coming of the American Revolution". Columbia Law Review. 76 (1): 21–47. doi:10.2307/1121617. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1121617.
Sawers, Larry (May 1992). "The Navigation Acts Revisited". The Economic History Review. 45 (2): 262–284. doi:10.2307/2597623. ISSN 0013-0117. JSTOR 2597623.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Harlow, Ralph Volney (1929). "Aspects of Revolutionary Finance, 1775-1783". The American Historical Review. 35 (1): 46–68. doi:10.2307/1838471. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838471.
Zeichner, Oscar (1940). "The Loyalist Problem in New York After the Revolution". New York History. 21 (3): 284–302. ISSN 0146-437X. JSTOR 23135069.
East, Robert A. (1946). "The Business Entrepreneur in a Changing Colonial Economy, 1763-1795". The Journal of Economic History. 6: 16–27. doi:10.1017/S0022050700052888. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2113072.
Peskin, Lawrence A. (2002). "How the Republicans Learned to Love Manufacturing: The First Parties and the "New Economy"". Journal of the Early Republic. 22 (2): 235–262. doi:10.2307/3125181. ISSN 0275-1275. JSTOR 3125181.
Fogel, Robert W. (June 1994). "Robert Fogel, Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy". The American Economic Review. 84 (3): 369–395. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 2118058.
Temin, Peter (1988). "Product Quality and Vertical Integration in the Early Cotton Textile Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 891–907. doi:10.1017/S0022050700006665. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2121622.
Whaples, Robert (2014). "Were Andrew Jackson's Policies "Good for the Economy"?". The Independent Review. 18 (4): 545–558. ISSN 1086-1653. JSTOR 24563169.
Huston, James L. (1983). "A Political Response to Industrialism: The Republican Embrace of Protectionist Labor Doctrines". The Journal of American History. 70 (1): 35–57. doi:10.2307/1890520. JSTOR 1890520.
Sharrer, G. Terry (1995). "The Great Glanders Epizootic, 1861–1866: A Civil War Legacy". Agricultural History. 69 (1): 79–97. JSTOR 3744026. PMID 11639801.
Schell, Herbert S. (1930). "Hugh McCulloch and the Treasury Department, 1865-1869". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 17 (3): 404–421. doi:10.2307/1893078. ISSN 0161-391X. JSTOR 1893078.
Godley, Andrew (2006). "Selling the Sewing Machine Around the World: Singer's International Marketing Strategies, 1850—1920". Enterprise & Society. 7 (2): 266–314. doi:10.1093/es/khj037. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23700951.
Wells, Wyatt (2015). "RHETORIC OF THE STANDARDS: THE DEBATE OVER GOLD AND SILVER IN THE 1890s". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 49–68. doi:10.1017/S153778141400053X. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 43903057.
Jensen, Richard J. (1989). "The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 19 (4): 553–583. doi:10.2307/203954. ISSN 0022-1953. JSTOR 203954.
Margo, Robert A. (1991). "The Microeconomics of Depression Unemployment". The Journal of Economic History. 51 (2): 333–341. doi:10.1017/S0022050700038973. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2122578.
Winston, Ellen; Howard, Donald S. (February 1944). "The WPA and Federal Relief Policy". American Sociological Review. 9 (1): 121. doi:10.2307/2086043. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2086043.
Blas, Elisheva (2010). "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways: The Road to Success?". The History Teacher. 44 (1): 127–142. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 25799401.
Young, Ken (2013). "Revisiting NSC 68". Journal of Cold War Studies. 15 (1): 3–33. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00306. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26924304.
Mintz, Alex; Hicks, Alexander (1984). "Military Keynesianism in the United States, 1949-1976: Disaggregating Military Expenditures and Their Determination". American Journal of Sociology. 90 (2): 411–417. doi:10.1086/228086. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2779222.
Rose, Mark H. (2009). "United States Bank Rescue Politics, 2008—2009: A Business Historian's View". Enterprise & Society. 10 (4): 612–650. doi:10.1093/es/khp052. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23701267.

lanekenworthy.net

Kenworthy, Lane (July 10, 2011). "America's inefficient health-care system: another look". Consider the Evidence (blog). Retrieved September 11, 2012.

loc.gov

Gibb, George S. (1950). "The Saco-Lowell Shops; textile machinery building in New England, 1813-1949". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).Report of the British Commissioners to the New York Industrial Exhibition, London 1854
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

lccn.loc.gov

Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).Report of the British Commissioners to the New York Industrial Exhibition, London 1854
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

webarchive.loc.gov

Federal Reserve Banks (April 2013). "A Brief History of U.S. Paper Currency". Federal Reserve Banks. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015.

longfinance.net

"The Global Financial Centres Index 32". Long Finance. September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.

measuringworth.com

Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2019). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then? plot for 1810-1815". Measuring Worth.

mit.edu

economics.mit.edu

Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H.; Price, Brendan (January 2016). "Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s". Journal of Labor Economics. 34 (S1). University of Chicago Press: S141–S198. doi:10.1086/682384. hdl:10419/110869. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021.

mitchellhamline.edu

open.mitchellhamline.edu

Roots, Roger (2000). "A Muckraker's Aftermath: The Jungle of Meat-Packing Regulation After a Century". William Mitchell Law Review. 27: 2413+.

mjperry.blogspot.com

"Carpe Diem: U.S. Corn Yields Have Increased Six Times Since the 1930s and Are Estimated to Double by 2030".

nber.org

Jerome, Harry (1934). Mechanization in Industry, National Bureau of Economic Research (PDF).
Ebenstein, Avraham; Harrison, Ann; McMillan, Margaret (March 18, 2015). "Why are American Workers getting Poorer? China, Trade and Offshoring". Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w21027 – via National Bureau of Economic Research.
"Total Compensation Reflects Growth in Productivity". NBER.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Greenlees, Janet (2013). "'For the Convenience and Comfort of the Persons Employed by them': The Lowell Corporation Hospital, 1840–1930" (PDF). Medical History. 57 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/mdh.2012.80. PMC 3566744. PMID 23393402.
Sharrer, G. Terry (1995). "The Great Glanders Epizootic, 1861–1866: A Civil War Legacy". Agricultural History. 69 (1): 79–97. JSTOR 3744026. PMID 11639801.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Greenlees, Janet (2013). "'For the Convenience and Comfort of the Persons Employed by them': The Lowell Corporation Hospital, 1840–1930" (PDF). Medical History. 57 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1017/mdh.2012.80. PMC 3566744. PMID 23393402.

northwestern.edu

faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu

Mokyr, Joel. "Economics 323-2: Economic History of the United States Since 1865" (PDF).

faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu

Gordon, Robert J. (Spring 2013). "U.S. Productivity Growth: The Slowdown Has Returned After a Temporary Revival" (PDF). International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards. 25: 13–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014. See: Chart 2

nps.gov

Arrington, Todd (April 24, 2007). "Homesteading by the Numbers". US Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2010.

nytimes.com

"Trump Trade and Workers". The New York Times. July 4, 2016.
"Taking On China". March 15, 2010.
Krugman, Paul (March 15, 2010). "Taking on China". The New York Times.
Krugman, Paul (January 1, 2010). "Chinese New Year". The New York Times.
Krugman, Paul (June 25, 2010). "The Renminbi Runaround". The New York Times.
Krugman, Paul (September 13, 2010). "China, Japan, America". The New York Times.

archive.nytimes.com

"Macroeconomic effects of Chinese mercantilism". Paul Krugman Blog. December 31, 2009.
"Notes on 5/14 Column, "Divided Over Trade"". Paul Krugman Blog. May 14, 2007.

oecd.org

stats.oecd.org

Trade Union Density OECD. StatExtracts. Retrieved: November 17, 2011.

data.oecd.org

OECD Data. Health resources - Health spending. doi:10.1787/8643de7e-en. 2 bar charts: For both: From bottom menus: Countries menu > choose OECD. Check box for "latest data available". Perspectives menu > Check box to "compare variables". Then check the boxes for government/compulsory, voluntary, and total. Click top tab for chart (bar chart). For GDP chart choose "% of GDP" from bottom menu. For per capita chart choose "US dollars/per capita". Click fullscreen button above chart. Click "print screen" key. Click top tab for table, to see data.

ourworldindata.org

Link between health spending and life expectancy: US is an outlier. May 26, 2017. By Max Roser at Our World in Data. Click the sources tab under the chart for info on the countries, healthcare expenditures, and data sources. See the later version of the chart here.

oxfordjournals.org

ajae.oxfordjournals.org

Zulauf, Carl; Orden, David (April 1, 2016). "Political Economy of the 2014 Farm Bill". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 97 (5): 1298–1311. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2024.

pbs.org

"Today's racial wealth gap is wider than in the 1960s". PBS NewsHour. February 18, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2022.

pewresearch.org

"American unions membership declines as public support fluctuates". Pew Research Center. February 20, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2021.

pgpf.org

"Effective tax rates: income, payroll, corporate and estate taxes combined". Peter G. Peterson Foundation. July 1, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

polytechnic.org

faculty.polytechnic.org

Feldmeth, Greg (May 10, 2004). "Federal Government Land Policy 1850–1900" (PDF). Polytechnic School. Pasadena, CA. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2015.

purdue.edu

agry.purdue.edu

"Historical Corn Grain Yields for the U.S. (Purdue University)". www.agry.purdue.edu.

reinhartandrogoff.com

"This Time is Different – A Book by Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff". reinhartandrogoff.com.

reuters.com

Jones, Huw (March 24, 2022). "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". www.reuters.com. Retrieved July 29, 2022.

scholarlypublishingcollective.org

Meyer, Freeman W. (November 1, 1985). "The Evolution of the Interpretation of Economic Life in Colonial Connecticut". Connecticut History Review. 26 (26): 33–43. doi:10.2307/44369248. ISSN 0884-7177. JSTOR 44369248.

sciencedirect.com

James, John A (November 1, 1981). "Some evidence on relative labor scarcity in 19th-century American manufacturing". Explorations in Economic History. 18 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1016/0014-4983(81)90004-8. ISSN 0014-4983.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Carlos, Ann M. (2023). "The Country They Built: Dynamic and Complex Indigenous Economies in North America before 1492". The Journal of Economic History. 83 (2): 319–358. doi:10.1017/S0022050723000153. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 258743764.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Fishback, Price (2017). "How Successful Was the New Deal? The Microeconomic Impact of New Deal Spending and Lending Policies in the 1930s" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 55 (4): 1435–1485. doi:10.1257/jel.20161054. S2CID 147049093.

stlouisfed.org

research.stlouisfed.org

Industrial Production Index Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)
"Fred Database-Unemployment Rate". Research.stlouisfed.org. January 1948. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

tandfonline.com

Montgomery, David (January 1, 1968). "The working classes of the pre-industrial American city, 1780–1830". Labor History. 9 (1): 3–22, esp.4. doi:10.1080/00236566808584028.
Bergquist, H. E. Jr. (January 1, 1973). "The Boston Manufacturing Company and Anglo-American Relations 1807–1820". Business History. 15 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1080/00076797300000003. ISSN 0007-6791.
Jones, G. Gareth (July 1, 1978). "The Oil-Fuel Market in Britain 1900–14: A Lost Cause Revisited". Business History. 20 (2): 131–152. doi:10.1080/00076797800000023.

taxpolicycenter.org

"T13-0174 – Average Effective Federal Tax Rates by Filing Status; by Expanded Cash Income Percentile, 2014". Tax Policy Center. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

time.com

"Bottom". Time. March 13, 1933. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
"Jimmy Carter vs. Inflation". Time. March 24, 1980. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved April 8, 2011.

tnr.com

Yeselson, Richard (June 6, 2012). "Not With a Bang, But a Whimper: The Long, Slow Death Spiral of America's Labor Movement". The New Republic. Retrieved January 16, 2018.

typepad.com

economistsview.typepad.com

"Economist's View: Paul Krugman: Trump, Trade and Workers". economistsview.typepad.com.
"Economist's View: Paul Krugman: Taking On China". economistsview.typepad.com.
"Economist's View: Paul Krugman: Chinese New Year". economistsview.typepad.com.
"Economist's View: Paul Krugman: The Renminbi Runaround". economistsview.typepad.com.
"Economist's View: Paul Krugman: China, Japan, America". economistsview.typepad.com.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

"Republican Party Platform of 1896 | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.

uiowa.edu

pubs.lib.uiowa.edu

Anderson, J. L. (July 2007). "The Vacant Chair on the Farm: Soldier Husbands, Farm Wives, and the Iowa Home Front, 1861–1865". The Annals of Iowa. 66 (3): 241–265. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.1139. ISSN 0003-4827.

umn.edu

open.lib.umn.edu

"17.1 the Great Depression and Keynesian Economics". 17.1 the Great Depression and Keynesian Economics – Principles of Macroeconomics. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing edition, 2016. This edition adapted from a work originally produced in 2011 by a publisher who has requested that it not receive attribution. December 2016.

upenn.edu

lauder.wharton.upenn.edu

Guillén, Mauro F (2009). "The Global Economic & Financial Crisis: A Timeline" (PDF). The Lauder Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2010.

usatoday.com

Menton, Jessica (February 27, 2020). "Dow plunges 1,191 points, its biggest one-day point drop, as coronavirus fears escalate". USA Today. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
Schneider, Mike (September 26, 2019). "Income inequality grew again: The highest level in more than 50 years, Census Bureau says". USA Today. Retrieved December 8, 2019.

usda.gov

quickstats.nass.usda.gov

"USDA/NASS QuickStats Ad-hoc Query Tool". quickstats.nass.usda.gov. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

usnews.com

Bandyk, Matthew (April 11, 2008). "Did the New Deal Work?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved June 17, 2024.

vanityfair.com

Stiglitz, Joseph E. (February 17, 2017). "Trump's Most Chilling Economic Lie". Vanity Fair.

warwick.ac.uk

www2.warwick.ac.uk

Fishback, Price (2017). "How Successful Was the New Deal? The Microeconomic Impact of New Deal Spending and Lending Policies in the 1930s" (PDF). Journal of Economic Literature. 55 (4): 1435–1485. doi:10.1257/jel.20161054. S2CID 147049093.

washingtonpost.com

"Reagan Policies Gave Green Light to Red Ink (washingtonpost.com)". The Washington Post. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011.
"Low wage jobs are dominating the U.S. recovery" Washington Post, August 31, 2012

web.archive.org

"Infant Industry Promotion in Historical Perspective – A Rope to Hang Oneself or a Ladder to Climb With?" (PDF). www.cepal.org. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
"Kicking Away the Ladder: The "Real" History of Free Trade". Institute for Policy Studies. December 30, 2003. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
"Republican Party Platform of 1896 | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
Beerman, Kenton (1994). "The Beginning of a Revolution: Waltham and the Boston Manufacturing Company" (PDF). The Concord Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.
Phillips, Gervase (December 2005). "Warhorses of the U.S. Civil War". History Today. 55 (12). Archived from the original on June 5, 2017.
Feldmeth, Greg (May 10, 2004). "Federal Government Land Policy 1850–1900" (PDF). Polytechnic School. Pasadena, CA. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2015.
Arrington, Todd (April 24, 2007). "Homesteading by the Numbers". US Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
Henry Ford Five Dollar Day Model T Ford Motor Company Assembly Line James Couzens Highland Park Detroit Automobiles Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. American Heritage website retrieved October 27, 2008.
"General Motors and the Decline of Streetcars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
"Bottom". Time. March 13, 1933. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
"EH.R: FORUM: The Great Depression". Eh.net. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
White, William J. "Economic History of Tractors in the United States". Archived from the original on October 24, 2013.
"USDA/NASS QuickStats Ad-hoc Query Tool". quickstats.nass.usda.gov. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
Zulauf, Carl; Orden, David (April 1, 2016). "Political Economy of the 2014 Farm Bill". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 97 (5): 1298–1311. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
Gordon, Robert J. (Spring 2013). "U.S. Productivity Growth: The Slowdown Has Returned After a Temporary Revival" (PDF). International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards. 25: 13–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014. See: Chart 2
Iden, George R.; Ribe, Frederick C.; Dennis, Robert (1982). "The Prospects for Economic Recovery" (PDF). cbo.gov. Congressional Budget Office. pp. 1–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
"Jimmy Carter vs. Inflation". Time. March 24, 1980. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
"Reagan Policies Gave Green Light to Red Ink (washingtonpost.com)". The Washington Post. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011.
Acemoglu, Daron; Autor, David; Dorn, David; Hanson, Gordon H.; Price, Brendan (January 2016). "Import Competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s". Journal of Labor Economics. 34 (S1). University of Chicago Press: S141–S198. doi:10.1086/682384. hdl:10419/110869. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021.
"The China toll deepens: Growth in the bilateral trade deficit between 2001 and 2017 cost 3.4 million U.S. jobs, with losses in every state and congressional district". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
"Using standard models to benchmark the costs of globalization for American workers without a college degree". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
"Trading away the manufacturing advantage: China trade drives down U.S. wages and benefits and eliminates good jobs for U.S. workers". Economic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
Methodology for measuring CEO compensation and the ratio of CEO-to-worker compensation Archived November 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. May 16, 2011.
Guillén, Mauro F (2009). "The Global Economic & Financial Crisis: A Timeline" (PDF). The Lauder Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2010.
"October 2019 Manufacturing ISM Report on Business". Institute for Supply Management. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
GDP (nominal and adjusted) figures from 1929 to present are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Figures for before 1929 were reconstructed by Johnston and Williamson based on various sources and are less reliable. Current-dollar and real GDP Archived March 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. United States Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 20, 2007. Inflation-adjusted figures are for base year 2000.
"T13-0174 – Average Effective Federal Tax Rates by Filing Status; by Expanded Cash Income Percentile, 2014". Tax Policy Center. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

weforum.org

Iman Ghosh (September 24, 2020). "This 3D map shows the U.S. cities with the highest economic output". World Economic Forum. Retrieved March 5, 2023. The New York metro area dwarfs all other cities for economic output by a large margin.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Mayer, Brian (2009). "Cross-Movement Coalition Formation: Bridging the Labor-Environment Divide*". Sociological Inquiry. 79 (2): 219–239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00286.x. ISSN 1475-682X.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Carlos, Ann M. (2023). "The Country They Built: Dynamic and Complex Indigenous Economies in North America before 1492". The Journal of Economic History. 83 (2): 319–358. doi:10.1017/S0022050723000153. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 258743764.
Main, Gloria L.; Main, Jackson T. (1999). "The Red Queen in New England?". The William and Mary Quarterly. 56 (1): 121–150. doi:10.2307/2674597. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 2674597.
Daniels, Bruce C. (1980). "Economic Development in Colonial and Revolutionary Connecticut: An Overview". The William and Mary Quarterly. 37 (3): 429–450. doi:10.2307/1923811. ISSN 0043-5597. JSTOR 1923811.
Meyer, Freeman W. (November 1, 1985). "The Evolution of the Interpretation of Economic Life in Colonial Connecticut". Connecticut History Review. 26 (26): 33–43. doi:10.2307/44369248. ISSN 0884-7177. JSTOR 44369248.
Reid, John Phillip (1976). ""In Our Contracted Sphere": The Constitutional Contract, the Stamp Act Crisis, and the Coming of the American Revolution". Columbia Law Review. 76 (1): 21–47. doi:10.2307/1121617. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 1121617.
Sawers, Larry (May 1992). "The Navigation Acts Revisited". The Economic History Review. 45 (2): 262–284. doi:10.2307/2597623. ISSN 0013-0117. JSTOR 2597623.
Harlow, Ralph Volney (1929). "Aspects of Revolutionary Finance, 1775-1783". The American Historical Review. 35 (1): 46–68. doi:10.2307/1838471. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1838471.
Zeichner, Oscar (1940). "The Loyalist Problem in New York After the Revolution". New York History. 21 (3): 284–302. ISSN 0146-437X. JSTOR 23135069.
East, Robert A. (1946). "The Business Entrepreneur in a Changing Colonial Economy, 1763-1795". The Journal of Economic History. 6: 16–27. doi:10.1017/S0022050700052888. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2113072.
Peskin, Lawrence A. (2002). "How the Republicans Learned to Love Manufacturing: The First Parties and the "New Economy"". Journal of the Early Republic. 22 (2): 235–262. doi:10.2307/3125181. ISSN 0275-1275. JSTOR 3125181.
Sellers, Coleman (July 31, 1886). "Oliver Evans and his Inventions". Scientific American. 22 (552supp): 8813–8814. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican07311886-8813supp. ISSN 0036-8733.
James, John A (November 1, 1981). "Some evidence on relative labor scarcity in 19th-century American manufacturing". Explorations in Economic History. 18 (4): 376–388. doi:10.1016/0014-4983(81)90004-8. ISSN 0014-4983.
Fogel, Robert W. (June 1994). "Robert Fogel, Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy". The American Economic Review. 84 (3): 369–395. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 2118058.
Temin, Peter (1988). "Product Quality and Vertical Integration in the Early Cotton Textile Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 891–907. doi:10.1017/S0022050700006665. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2121622.
Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
Whaples, Robert (2014). "Were Andrew Jackson's Policies "Good for the Economy"?". The Independent Review. 18 (4): 545–558. ISSN 1086-1653. JSTOR 24563169.
Bergquist, H. E. Jr. (January 1, 1973). "The Boston Manufacturing Company and Anglo-American Relations 1807–1820". Business History. 15 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1080/00076797300000003. ISSN 0007-6791.
Davis, Joseph; Weidenmier, Marc D. (2017). "America's First Great Moderation". The Journal of Economic History. 77 (4): 1116–1143. doi:10.1017/S002205071700081X. ISSN 0022-0507.
Anderson, J. L. (July 2007). "The Vacant Chair on the Farm: Soldier Husbands, Farm Wives, and the Iowa Home Front, 1861–1865". The Annals of Iowa. 66 (3): 241–265. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.1139. ISSN 0003-4827.
Flaherty, Jane (2009). ""The Exhausted Condition of the Treasury" on the Eve of the Civil War". Civil War History. 55 (2): 244–277. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0058. ISSN 1533-6271.
Cook, Robert (September 1995). ""The Grave of All My Comforts": William Pitt Fessenden as Secretary of the Treasury, 1864-65". Civil War History. 41 (3): 208–226. doi:10.1353/cwh.1995.0048. ISSN 1533-6271.
Zelizer, Julian E., ed. (September 21, 2004). "chapter 17. Railroad Policy by K. Austin Kerr". The American Congress: the building of democracy. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-618-17906-0. OCLC 60386354 – via Internet Archive.
Schell, Herbert S. (1930). "Hugh McCulloch and the Treasury Department, 1865-1869". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 17 (3): 404–421. doi:10.2307/1893078. ISSN 0161-391X. JSTOR 1893078.
Godley, Andrew (2006). "Selling the Sewing Machine Around the World: Singer's International Marketing Strategies, 1850—1920". Enterprise & Society. 7 (2): 266–314. doi:10.1093/es/khj037. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23700951.
Wells, Wyatt (2015). "RHETORIC OF THE STANDARDS: THE DEBATE OVER GOLD AND SILVER IN THE 1890s". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 49–68. doi:10.1017/S153778141400053X. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 43903057.
Jensen, Richard J. (1989). "The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 19 (4): 553–583. doi:10.2307/203954. ISSN 0022-1953. JSTOR 203954.
Margo, Robert A. (1991). "The Microeconomics of Depression Unemployment". The Journal of Economic History. 51 (2): 333–341. doi:10.1017/S0022050700038973. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2122578.
Winston, Ellen; Howard, Donald S. (February 1944). "The WPA and Federal Relief Policy". American Sociological Review. 9 (1): 121. doi:10.2307/2086043. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2086043.
Zulauf, Carl; Orden, David (2016). "80 Years of Farm Bills—Evolutionary Reform" (PDF). Choices. 31 (4): 1–2. ISSN 0886-5558.
Blas, Elisheva (2010). "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways: The Road to Success?". The History Teacher. 44 (1): 127–142. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 25799401.
Young, Ken (2013). "Revisiting NSC 68". Journal of Cold War Studies. 15 (1): 3–33. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00306. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26924304.
Mintz, Alex; Hicks, Alexander (1984). "Military Keynesianism in the United States, 1949-1976: Disaggregating Military Expenditures and Their Determination". American Journal of Sociology. 90 (2): 411–417. doi:10.1086/228086. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2779222.
Mayer, Brian (2009). "Cross-Movement Coalition Formation: Bridging the Labor-Environment Divide*". Sociological Inquiry. 79 (2): 219–239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2009.00286.x. ISSN 1475-682X.
Rose, Mark H. (2009). "United States Bank Rescue Politics, 2008—2009: A Business Historian's View". Enterprise & Society. 10 (4): 612–650. doi:10.1093/es/khp052. ISSN 1467-2227. JSTOR 23701267.