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Fitzgerald JE, Malik M, Ahmed I (February 2012). "A single-blind controlled study of electrocautery and ultrasonic scalpel smoke plumes in laparoscopic surgery". Surg Endosc. 26 (2): 337–42. doi:10.1007/s00464-011-1872-1. PMID21898022. S2CID10211847.
Electrosurgery for the SkinArchived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, Barry L. Hainer M.D., Richard B. Usatine, M.D., American Family Physician (Journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians), 2002 Oct 1;66(7):1259–66.