Emergency medical services (English Wikipedia)

PA-C, Fred Wu, MHS (5 October 2010). "EMS officially recognized as an EM subspecialty". ALiEM. Retrieved 14 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

angelfire.com

"Nottingham Ambulance Squad". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

aol.com

members.aol.com

"Valhalla Volunteer Ambulance Corps". Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

appwildmed.org

"Appalachian Center for Wilderness Medicine". Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

archive.today

"The SMUR of Nice". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
"Blazing a Trail". Journal of EMS. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

aviationtoday.com

Kay, Marcia Hillary. "40 Years Retrospective: It's Been a Wild Ride" Rotor & Wing, August 2007. Accessed: 8 June 2014. Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"What Does a Super Paramedic Do? (BBC News website)". 30 June 2005. Retrieved 19 September 2008.

bcctpc.org

"Report of a National Study of the Certified Critical Care Paramedic" (PDF). The Board for Critical Care Transport Certification. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
"Board Of Critical Care Transport Paramedic". The Board for Critical Care Transport Certification. Retrieved 29 September 2011.

bigchalk.com

elibrary.bigchalk.com

Editors of Salem Press (2008). Paramedics. Magill's Medical Guide, 4th Rev. ed.. Salem Press. Retrieved from http://elibrary.bigchalk.com

bls.gov

"EMTs and Paramedics : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

stats.bls.gov

"Dept. of Labor EMT Job Description". Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

blueridgehealth.org

"Carolina Wilderness EMS Externship". Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

boe.es

"Real Decreto 836/2012, de 25 de mayo, por el que se establecen las características técnicas, el equipamiento sanitario y la dotación de personal de los vehículos de transporte sanitario por carretera" [Royal Decree 836/2012, of 25 May, which establishes the technical characteristics, the sanitary equipment and the staffing of the vehicles of sanitary transport by road]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 137: 41589–41595. 8 June 2012.

bts.gov

rosap.ntl.bts.gov

Graham, Lindsey A.; Thomas, Dennis; Finstad, Kraig A.; Dennert, Rachel; Southcott, Tyler (1 July 2023). Analysis of Ground Ambulance Crash Data From 2012 to 2018 (Report).

bundesaerztekammer.de

"Bundesärztekammer - Notfall: Notkompetenz I (German Federal Board of Physicians: Directives regarding emergency powers for Paramedics)" (in German). Bundesaerztekammer.de. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.

cdc.gov

CDC (23 April 2024). "About EMS Clinician Safety". Emergency Medical Services. Retrieved 17 November 2024.

cms.gov

innovation.cms.gov

"Emergency Triage, Treat, and Transport (ET3) Model | CMS Innovation Center". innovation.cms.gov. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

colonie.org

"EMS Special Operations". Town of Colonie EMS. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2007.

ct.gov

portal.ct.gov

CT DPH and OEMS. "CT Statewide EMS Protocols 2017.2" (PDF).

doi.org

Skandalakis PN, Lainas P, Zoras O, Skandalakis JE, Mirilas P (August 2006). "'To afford the wounded speedy assistance': Dominique Jean Larrey and Napoleon". World Journal of Surgery. 30 (8): 1392–99. doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0436-8. PMID 16850154. S2CID 42597837.
Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG (July 1960). "Closed-chest cardiac massage". JAMA. 173 (10): 1064–67. doi:10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002. PMID 14411374. S2CID 2663379.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Trauma; National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Shock (1966). Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. doi:10.17226/9978. ISBN 978-0-309-07532-9. PMID 25057729. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Gaston, Sawnie R. (1971). "'Accidental death and disability: the neglected disease of modern society'. A progress report". The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 11 (3): 195–206. doi:10.1097/00005373-197103000-00001. PMID 5545943.
Dick WF (2003). "Anglo-American vs. Franco-German emergency medical services system". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 18 (1): 29–35, discussion 35–7. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000650. PMID 14694898. S2CID 31020961.
Sultan Al-Shaqsi (2010). "Models of International Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Systems". Oman Medical Journal. 25 (4): 320–323. doi:10.5001/omj.2010.92. PMC 3191661. PMID 22043368.
BS Roudsari (2007). "International comparison of prehospital trauma care systems". Injury. 38 (9): 993–1000. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2007.03.028. PMID 17640641.
Nallamothu BK, Bates ER (October 2003). "Percutaneous coronary intervention versus fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: is timing (almost) everything?". The American Journal of Cardiology. 92 (7): 824–6. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00891-9. PMID 14516884.
Bogaty P, Buller CE, Dorian P, O'Neill BJ, Armstrong PW (October 2004). "Applying the new STEMI guidelines: 1. Reperfusion in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction". CMAJ. 171 (9): 1039–41. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041417. PMC 526323. PMID 15505262.
Cantor WJ, Morrison LJ (May 2005). "Guidelines for STEMI". CMAJ. 172 (11): 1425, author reply 1426. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041728. PMC 557963. PMID 15911845.
Schmidt TA, Federiuk CS, Zechnich A, Forsythe M, Christie M, Andrews C (August 1996). "Advanced life support in the wilderness: 5-year experience of the Reach and Treat team". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 7 (3): 208–15. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(1996)007[0208:ALSITW]2.3.CO;2. PMID 11990115.
Melby V, Ryan A (October 2005). "Caring for older people in prehospital emergency care: can nurses make a difference?". Journal of Clinical Nursing. 14 (9): 1141–50. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01222.x. PMID 16164532.
Suserud B (2005). "A new profession in the pre-hospital care field: the ambulance nurse". Nursing in Critical Care. 10 (6): 269–71. doi:10.1111/j.1362-1017.2005.00129.x. PMID 16255333.
Dolev, E. (1986). "The First Recorded Aeromedical Evacuation in the British Army - the True Story". Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps. 132 (1): 34–36. doi:10.1136/jramc-132-01-08. PMID 3517313. S2CID 25684014.
Branas CC, MacKenzie EJ, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). "Access to trauma centers in the United States". JAMA. 293 (21): 2626–33. doi:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626. PMID 15928284.
Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). "Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up". Ann Emerg Med. 25 (2): 187–92. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5. PMID 7832345.
Reichard, Audrey A.; Marsh, Suzanne M.; Tonozzi, Theresa R.; Konda, Srinivas; Gormley, Mirinda A. (2017). "Occupational Injuries and Exposures among Emergency Medical Services Workers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 21 (4): 420–431. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1274350. ISSN 1545-0066. PMC 10227644. PMID 28121261.

dot.gov

nhtsa.dot.gov

"NHTSA EMT-B Scope of Practice" (PDF). Retrieved 20 August 2008.

earlyamerica.com

"Cholera carriages". Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

emergencysquad.org

"Hennepin County Emergency Squad". Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

ems.gov

"What is EMS?". NHTSA.
"Design, Origin and Meaning of the Star of Life". NHTSA. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

ems1.com

"Tactical EMS: an overview". 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

emsacademy.us

"Cleveland Clinic CICP program". Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.

emsnews.com

Bom A (February 2012). "International EMS system Design: Sweden". Emsnews. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EU document on European adoption of 112 emergency number" (PDF). Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2007.

fireengineering.com

"Fire/EMS Merger: An Examination of Cultural Differences". Fire Engineering. 1 September 1998. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

firstaidservices.net.au

"First Aid Services". First Aid Services. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2009.

flightparamedic.org

"Flight Paramedic Certification". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
"Critical Care Paramedic Position Paper" (PDF). International Association Of Flight Paramedics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2011.

flyingdoctor.org.au

"Royal Flying Doctor Service." Archived 2010-05-04 at the Wayback Machine flyingdoctor.net. Retrieved: 4 December 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Donnelly, Laura (10 November 2013). "Do not take all your patients to hospital, paramedics told". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

health-care-jobs.co.uk

"ACA job description". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

healthoneems.com

"Colorado EMT-B IV Certification" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

hmpgloballearningnetwork.com

Fass, Bryan (15 November 2009). "EMS Injury Prevention". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 17 November 2024.

hpc-uk.org

"HPC - Health Professions Council - Protected titles". Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

iafc.org

"IAFC Position: Fire-based Emergency Medical Services". Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

iamed.com

"How EMS Services Including Ambulances Went from Punishment to Prestige - IA MED". IA MED. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

interieur.gouv.fr

"Infermier Sapeur-Pompiers (French govt website)" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

jems.com

m.jems.com

Wulterkens D (6 December 2005). "EMS in the Netherlands: A Dutch Treat?". Journal of Emergency Medical Services. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
"Blazing a Trail". Journal of EMS. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

jumbulance.org.uk

"Questions and Answers". Jumbulance Travel Trust. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.

londonsairambulance.com

"Londons Air Ambulance". Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

longhillnj.org

"Long Hill Township First Aid Squad". Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

lymenh.gov

"FAST Squad | Town of Lyme NH". www.lymenh.gov. Retrieved 1 June 2016.

medgadget.com

Nicholas Genes (2 September 2005). "Disasters and Emergency Medicine". Medgadget.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2012.

medicalalertsystemsnews.com

"North Dakota EMT-B Scope of Practice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

medicinenet.com

"Knights Hospitaller's". Retrieved 20 August 2008.

medstar911.org

"MedStar EMS". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2011.

miller-meteor.com

"Miller-Meteor History". Miller-Meteor. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2007.

nap.edu

National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Trauma; National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Shock (1966). Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. doi:10.17226/9978. ISBN 978-0-309-07532-9. PMID 25057729. Retrieved 17 September 2011.

napoleonic-literature.com

Ortiz, Captain Jose M (October–December 1998). "The Revolutionary Flying Ambulance of Napoleon's Surgeon". 8: 17–25. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

nasemso.org

"NASEMSO.org NASEMSO Releases 2020 National EMS Assessment". nasemso.org. Retrieved 17 November 2024.

nhs.uk

"UK NHS Ambulance Service Information". NHS Direct. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.

nhscareers.nhs.uk

"NHS Careers". Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Skandalakis PN, Lainas P, Zoras O, Skandalakis JE, Mirilas P (August 2006). "'To afford the wounded speedy assistance': Dominique Jean Larrey and Napoleon". World Journal of Surgery. 30 (8): 1392–99. doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0436-8. PMID 16850154. S2CID 42597837.
Bledsoe, B.; Barnes, D. (2004). "Traction splint. An EMS relic?". Journal of Emergency Medical Services. 29 (8): 64–9. PMID 15326449.
Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG (July 1960). "Closed-chest cardiac massage". JAMA. 173 (10): 1064–67. doi:10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002. PMID 14411374. S2CID 2663379.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Trauma; National Academy of Sciences (US) National Research Council (US) Committee on Shock (1966). Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. doi:10.17226/9978. ISBN 978-0-309-07532-9. PMID 25057729. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Gaston, Sawnie R. (1971). "'Accidental death and disability: the neglected disease of modern society'. A progress report". The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. 11 (3): 195–206. doi:10.1097/00005373-197103000-00001. PMID 5545943.
Dick WF (2003). "Anglo-American vs. Franco-German emergency medical services system". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 18 (1): 29–35, discussion 35–7. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000650. PMID 14694898. S2CID 31020961.
Sultan Al-Shaqsi (2010). "Models of International Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Systems". Oman Medical Journal. 25 (4): 320–323. doi:10.5001/omj.2010.92. PMC 3191661. PMID 22043368.
BS Roudsari (2007). "International comparison of prehospital trauma care systems". Injury. 38 (9): 993–1000. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2007.03.028. PMID 17640641.
Nallamothu BK, Bates ER (October 2003). "Percutaneous coronary intervention versus fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: is timing (almost) everything?". The American Journal of Cardiology. 92 (7): 824–6. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00891-9. PMID 14516884.
Bogaty P, Buller CE, Dorian P, O'Neill BJ, Armstrong PW (October 2004). "Applying the new STEMI guidelines: 1. Reperfusion in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction". CMAJ. 171 (9): 1039–41. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041417. PMC 526323. PMID 15505262.
Cantor WJ, Morrison LJ (May 2005). "Guidelines for STEMI". CMAJ. 172 (11): 1425, author reply 1426. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041728. PMC 557963. PMID 15911845.
Schmidt TA, Federiuk CS, Zechnich A, Forsythe M, Christie M, Andrews C (August 1996). "Advanced life support in the wilderness: 5-year experience of the Reach and Treat team". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 7 (3): 208–15. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(1996)007[0208:ALSITW]2.3.CO;2. PMID 11990115.
Melby V, Ryan A (October 2005). "Caring for older people in prehospital emergency care: can nurses make a difference?". Journal of Clinical Nursing. 14 (9): 1141–50. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01222.x. PMID 16164532.
Suserud B (2005). "A new profession in the pre-hospital care field: the ambulance nurse". Nursing in Critical Care. 10 (6): 269–71. doi:10.1111/j.1362-1017.2005.00129.x. PMID 16255333.
Dolev, E. (1986). "The First Recorded Aeromedical Evacuation in the British Army - the True Story". Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps. 132 (1): 34–36. doi:10.1136/jramc-132-01-08. PMID 3517313. S2CID 25684014.
Branas CC, MacKenzie EJ, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). "Access to trauma centers in the United States". JAMA. 293 (21): 2626–33. doi:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626. PMID 15928284.
Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). "Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up". Ann Emerg Med. 25 (2): 187–92. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5. PMID 7832345.
Reichard, Audrey A.; Marsh, Suzanne M.; Tonozzi, Theresa R.; Konda, Srinivas; Gormley, Mirinda A. (2017). "Occupational Injuries and Exposures among Emergency Medical Services Workers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 21 (4): 420–431. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1274350. ISSN 1545-0066. PMC 10227644. PMID 28121261.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sultan Al-Shaqsi (2010). "Models of International Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Systems". Oman Medical Journal. 25 (4): 320–323. doi:10.5001/omj.2010.92. PMC 3191661. PMID 22043368.
Bogaty P, Buller CE, Dorian P, O'Neill BJ, Armstrong PW (October 2004). "Applying the new STEMI guidelines: 1. Reperfusion in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction". CMAJ. 171 (9): 1039–41. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041417. PMC 526323. PMID 15505262.
Cantor WJ, Morrison LJ (May 2005). "Guidelines for STEMI". CMAJ. 172 (11): 1425, author reply 1426. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041728. PMC 557963. PMID 15911845.
Reichard, Audrey A.; Marsh, Suzanne M.; Tonozzi, Theresa R.; Konda, Srinivas; Gormley, Mirinda A. (2017). "Occupational Injuries and Exposures among Emergency Medical Services Workers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 21 (4): 420–431. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1274350. ISSN 1545-0066. PMC 10227644. PMID 28121261.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zara, Jamil (8 August 2023). "Influence of communication determinants on safety commitment in a high-risk workplace: a systematic literature review of four communication dimensions". NIH, PubMed Central. 1 (1): Full–Text – via National Library of Medicine.

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Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG (July 1960). "Closed-chest cardiac massage". JAMA. 173 (10): 1064–67. doi:10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002. PMID 14411374. S2CID 2663379.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

osha.gov

OSHA, B. N. this. (2009, December 27). Protecting EMS responders during treatment and transport of victims of hazardous substance releases. Best Practices for Protecting EMS Responders -Transport of Patients Exposed to Hazardous Materials. https://issuu.com/safetyweb/docs/osha3370-protecting-ems-responderssm/78

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samu06.org

"The SMUR of Nice". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

sardinialifesquad.com

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Skandalakis PN, Lainas P, Zoras O, Skandalakis JE, Mirilas P (August 2006). "'To afford the wounded speedy assistance': Dominique Jean Larrey and Napoleon". World Journal of Surgery. 30 (8): 1392–99. doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0436-8. PMID 16850154. S2CID 42597837.
Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG (July 1960). "Closed-chest cardiac massage". JAMA. 173 (10): 1064–67. doi:10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002. PMID 14411374. S2CID 2663379.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Dick WF (2003). "Anglo-American vs. Franco-German emergency medical services system". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 18 (1): 29–35, discussion 35–7. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000650. PMID 14694898. S2CID 31020961.
Dolev, E. (1986). "The First Recorded Aeromedical Evacuation in the British Army - the True Story". Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps. 132 (1): 34–36. doi:10.1136/jramc-132-01-08. PMID 3517313. S2CID 25684014.

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swast.nhs.uk

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telegraph.co.uk

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unionems.com

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"Long Hill Township First Aid Squad". Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Hennepin County Emergency Squad". Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Nottingham Ambulance Squad". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Valhalla Volunteer Ambulance Corps". Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
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"A Brief History of Emergency Medical Services". West Virginia Department of Education. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
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J., Walz, Bruce (2 September 2016). Foundations of EMS systems. Zigmont, Jason J. (Third ed.). Burlington, Massachusetts. ISBN 9781284041781. OCLC 954134197.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Reichard, Audrey A.; Marsh, Suzanne M.; Tonozzi, Theresa R.; Konda, Srinivas; Gormley, Mirinda A. (2017). "Occupational Injuries and Exposures among Emergency Medical Services Workers". Prehospital Emergency Care. 21 (4): 420–431. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1274350. ISSN 1545-0066. PMC 10227644. PMID 28121261.