Enūma Eliš (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Enūma Eliš" in English language version.

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Frahm 2010, p. 5. Frahm, Eckart (2010). "Counter-texts, Commentaries, and Adaptations: Politically Motivated Responses to the Babylonian Epic of Creation in Mesopotamia, the Biblical World, and Elsewhere". Orient. 45: 3–33.
Frahm 2010, p. 6. Frahm, Eckart (2010). "Counter-texts, Commentaries, and Adaptations: Politically Motivated Responses to the Babylonian Epic of Creation in Mesopotamia, the Biblical World, and Elsewhere". Orient. 45: 3–33.
Johandi 2018, p. 565. Johandi, Andreas (2018). "Some Remarks about the Beginnings of Marduk". Conceptualizing the Past, Present and Future- Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium of the Melammu Project Held in Helsinki/Tartu May 18-24, 2015.
Frahm 2010, pp. 5–6. Frahm, Eckart (2010). "Counter-texts, Commentaries, and Adaptations: Politically Motivated Responses to the Babylonian Epic of Creation in Mesopotamia, the Biblical World, and Elsewhere". Orient. 45: 3–33.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 25. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Bachvarova 2017, p. 154. Bachvarova, Mary (2017). revision of translation: "Kumarbi Cycle". Gods, Heroes, and Monsters: A Sourcebook of Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern Myths in Translation. Oxford University Press. pp. 154–176.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 31. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 43. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.

archive.org

Cory 1828, pp. 25–29. Cory, I.P. (1828). The Ancient Fragments ; containing what remains of the writings of Sanchoniatho, Berossus, Abydenus, Megasthenes, and Manetho.
Cory 1876, pp. 58–60: "There was a time in which there was nothing but darkness and an abyss of waters, wherein resided most hideous beings which were produced of a two-fold principle. Men appeared with two wings, some with four wings, and two faces. They had one body but two heads, one of a man, the other of a woman. They were likewise, in their several organs, both male and female. Other human figures were to be seen with the legs and horns of goats. Some had horses' feet; others had the limbs of a horse behind but, in front, were fashioned like men resembling hippocentaurs. Bulls, likewise, bred there with the heads of men; and dogs, with fourfold bodies, and the tails of fishes. Also horses, with the heads of dogs : men, too, and other animals, with the heads and bodies of horses and the tails of fishes. In short, there were creatures with the limbs of every species of animals. Add to these fishes, reptiles, serpents, with other wonderful animals, which assumed each other's shape and countenance. Of all these were preserved delineations in the temple of Belus at Babylon.
"The person, who was supposed to have presided over them, was a woman named Omoroca [a corruption of the Aramaic Amqia – 'the deep' or 'ocean', cf Tiamat]; which in the Chaldee language is Thalatth; which in Greek is interpreted Thalassa, the sea: but, according to the most true computation, it is equivalent to Selene, the Moon. All things being in this situation, Belus came, and cut the woman asunder: and, out of one half of her, he formed the Earth, and of the other half the heavens; and at the same time he destroyed the animals in the abyss. All this (he says) was an allegorical description of nature. For the whole universe consisting of moisture, and animals being continually generated therein; the deity (Belus), above-mentioned, cut off his own head; upon which the other gods mixed the blood, as it gushed out, with the earth; and from thence men were formed. On this account it is that men are rational, and partake of divine knowledge. This Belus, whom men call Dis, (or Pluto,) divided the darkness, and separated the heavens from the earth, and reduced the universe to order. But the animals so recently created, not being able to bear the prevalence of light, died.
"Belus upon this, seeing a vast space quite uninhabited, though by nature very fruitful, ordered one of the gods to take off his head; and when it was taken off, they were to mix the blood with the soil of the Earth, and from thence to form other men and animals, which should be capable of bearing the light. Belus also formed the stars, and the Sun and the Moon, together with the five planets." Cory, I.P. (1876). Richmond Hodges, E. (ed.). Cory's Ancient Fragments of the Phoenician, Carthaginian, Babylonian, Egyptian and other authors.
Cory 1876, p. 57. Cory, I.P. (1876). Richmond Hodges, E. (ed.). Cory's Ancient Fragments of the Phoenician, Carthaginian, Babylonian, Egyptian and other authors.
Cory 1828, pp. 25–29: "Moreover Oannes wrote concerning the generations of mankind, of their different ways of life, and of their civil polity; and the following is the purport of what he said: "There was a time in which there was nothing but darkness and an abyss of waters, ...". Cory, I.P. (1828). The Ancient Fragments ; containing what remains of the writings of Sanchoniatho, Berossus, Abydenus, Megasthenes, and Manetho.
Budge 1921, p. 1. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Smith 1876, pp. 2–3. Smith, George (1876). The Chaldean account of Genesis. New York: Scribner, Armstrong.
Smith 1876, pp. 3–18. Smith, George (1876). The Chaldean account of Genesis. New York: Scribner, Armstrong.
Budge 1921, pp. 1–2. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Smith 1876, p. 13. Smith, George (1876). The Chaldean account of Genesis. New York: Scribner, Armstrong.
Smith 1876, pp. 101–112. Smith, George (1876). The Chaldean account of Genesis. New York: Scribner, Armstrong.
Budge 1921, p. 67, Note 2. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Budge 1921, pp. 2–4. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Luckenbill 1921, pp. 12–13. Luckenbill, D. D. (Oct 1921). "The Ashur Version of the Seven Tablets of Creation". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 38 (1): 12–35. doi:10.1086/369940. S2CID 170772887.
Budge 1921, pp. 5–7. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Hastings, James, ed. (1918). "Sabbath (Babylonian)". Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. 10. Kessinger. pp. 889–891.

badw.de

publikationen.badw.de

Sommerfield 1987, p. 368. Sommerfield, Walter (1987). "Marduk. A. Philologisch. I. In Mesopotamien". Reallexicon der Assyriologie.
Sommerfield 1987, p. 364. Sommerfield, Walter (1987). "Marduk. A. Philologisch. I. In Mesopotamien". Reallexicon der Assyriologie.

bloomsburycollections.com

An open-access version is available here.

britishmuseum.org

Library of Ashurbanipal No. 93014, British Museum

doi.org

Luckenbill 1921, pp. 12–13. Luckenbill, D. D. (Oct 1921). "The Ashur Version of the Seven Tablets of Creation". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 38 (1): 12–35. doi:10.1086/369940. S2CID 170772887.
Seri, Andrea (2017). "Some Notes on enūma eliš". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 137 (4): 833–38. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0833. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0833.
Haubold, Johannes (2017). "From Text to Reading in Enūma Eliš" (PDF). Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 69. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 221–246. doi:10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. JSTOR 10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. S2CID 164283912. The last decade has seen important advances in scholarship on the Babylonian poem Enuma Elis. Three new editions, by Talon (2005), Kämmerer and Metzler (2012), and Lambert (2013), have collected the extant manuscripts and on that basis established a much improved text.
Seri 2014, p. 97. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 99. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 98. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 100. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 25. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 31. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 43. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.

dur.ac.uk

dro.dur.ac.uk

Haubold, Johannes (2017). "From Text to Reading in Enūma Eliš" (PDF). Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 69. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 221–246. doi:10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. JSTOR 10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. S2CID 164283912. The last decade has seen important advances in scholarship on the Babylonian poem Enuma Elis. Three new editions, by Talon (2005), Kämmerer and Metzler (2012), and Lambert (2013), have collected the extant manuscripts and on that basis established a much improved text.

etana.org

King 1902, v. 1, preface; pp. 219ff., Appendix IV. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
- King 1902, v. 1, preface; pp. xxvi–xxx, introduction. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
  - King 1902, v. 1, preface. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
    - King 1902, pp. xlix, liv. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
      - King 1902, p. lxiii. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.
        King 1902, p. lxvii. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.
        King 1902, p. cxiii. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.
        King 1902, v. 2, preface. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.
        King 1902, pp. cxi–cxiii. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.
        King 1902, pp. cxiii–cxiv. King, L. W. (1902). The Seven Tablets of Creation. Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series.
        English Translations, etc. Vol. 1.

gutenberg.org

Budge 1921, p. 1. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Budge 1921, pp. 1–2. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Budge 1921, p. 67, Note 2. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Budge 1921, pp. 2–4. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link
Budge 1921, pp. 5–7. Budge, Wallis E.A. (1921). The Babylonian Legends of the Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. British Museum. , alt link

jstor.org

Seri, Andrea (2017). "Some Notes on enūma eliš". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 137 (4): 833–38. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0833. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0833.
Haubold, Johannes (2017). "From Text to Reading in Enūma Eliš" (PDF). Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 69. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 221–246. doi:10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. JSTOR 10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. S2CID 164283912. The last decade has seen important advances in scholarship on the Babylonian poem Enuma Elis. Three new editions, by Talon (2005), Kämmerer and Metzler (2012), and Lambert (2013), have collected the extant manuscripts and on that basis established a much improved text.
Lambert 1984, p. 4. Lambert, W.G (1984). "Studies in Marduk". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 47 (1): 1–9.
Lambert 1984, pp. 3–4. Lambert, W.G (1984). "Studies in Marduk". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 47 (1): 1–9.
Lambert 1984, p. 3. Lambert, W.G (1984). "Studies in Marduk". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 47 (1): 1–9.
Seri 2014, p. 97. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 99. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 98. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 100. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Yadin, Y. (1971). "A Note on the Scenes Depicted on the 'Ain-Samiya Cup". Israel Exploration Journal. 21 (2/3): 82–85. JSTOR 27925266.

scholasticahq.com

janes.scholasticahq.com

Sommer 2000, pp. 81–85, p. 82, note 7, p. 90, p. 91, note 49. Sommer, Benjamin D. (2000). "The Babylonian Akitu Festival: Rectifying the King or Renewing the Cosmos?". Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society. 27 (1): 81–85, p. 82, note 7, p. 90, p. 91, note 49.
Sommer 2000, pp. 91, note 49. Sommer, Benjamin D. (2000). "The Babylonian Akitu Festival: Rectifying the King or Renewing the Cosmos?". Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society. 27 (1): 81–85, p. 82, note 7, p. 90, p. 91, note 49.
Nakata, Ichiro (1968). "Problems of the Babylonian Akitu Festival" (PDF). Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society. 1: 42.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Luckenbill 1921, pp. 12–13. Luckenbill, D. D. (Oct 1921). "The Ashur Version of the Seven Tablets of Creation". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 38 (1): 12–35. doi:10.1086/369940. S2CID 170772887.
Haubold, Johannes (2017). "From Text to Reading in Enūma Eliš" (PDF). Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 69. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 221–246. doi:10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. JSTOR 10.5615/jcunestud.69.2017.0221. S2CID 164283912. The last decade has seen important advances in scholarship on the Babylonian poem Enuma Elis. Three new editions, by Talon (2005), Kämmerer and Metzler (2012), and Lambert (2013), have collected the extant manuscripts and on that basis established a much improved text.

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

Heidel 1951, pp. 75–76. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 2. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 1. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 1–2. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 2–3. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 14. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 15. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 17. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, p. 82. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 82–118. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 118–122. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 128–29. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.
Heidel 1951, pp. 129–139. Heidel, Alexander (1951) [1942]. The Babylonian Genesis (PDF) (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-32399-4.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Seri 2014, p. 97. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 99. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 98. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Seri 2014, p. 100. Seri, Andrea (2014). "Borrowings to Create Anew: Intertextuality in the Babylonian Poem of "Creation" (Enūma eliš)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 134 (1): 89–106. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0089. ISSN 0003-0279.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 25. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 31. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.
Ayali-Darshan 2015, p. 43. Ayali-Darshan, Noga (17 September 2015). "The Other Version of the Story of the Storm-god's Combat with the Sea in the Light of Egyptian, Ugaritic, and Hurro-Hittite Texts". Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 15 (1): 20–51. doi:10.1163/15692124-12341268. ISSN 1569-2116.