Eswatini (English Wikipedia)

Tofa, Moses (16 May 2013). "Swaziland: Wither absolute monarchism?". Pambazuka News. No. 630. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

au.int

"Kingdom of Swaziland | African Union". au.int. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

bbc.com

"Swaziland king changes the country's name". BBC News. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
"eSwatini profile". BBC News. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
"King Maswati not fled Eswatini's violent protests – PM". BBC News. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Madowo, Larry (14 January 2019). "eSwatini – Taiwan's last friend in Africa". BBC. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

biggameparks.org

"Hlane Royal National Park". biggameparks.org. Malkerns, Swaziland: Big Game Parks. Retrieved 8 October 2009.

books.google.com

Great Britain Colonial Office, Swaziland: report for the year (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1962), Chapter VI, pp. 39, 40
Vail, Leroy (1991). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University of California Press. pp. 295–296. ISBN 0520074203.
Austin, Dennis (1985). South Africa, 1984. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 54. ISBN 9780710206206.
"Who's who of Southern Africa". Argus Printing & Publishing Company. 1977.
Hester Klopper (2012). The State of Nursing and Nursing Education in Africa. Sigma Theta Tau. ISBN 978-1935476849.
Helmut Wachowiak (2006). Tourism and borders: contemporary issues, policies, and international research. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-7546-4775-1.

business.site

simpamdi.business.site

"Eswatini Institute of Management and Public Administration SIMPA". simpamdi.business.site. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

cabdirect.org

Harrison, David (1992). "Tradition, modernity and tourism in Swaziland". Tourism and the Less Developed Countries. Belhaven Press: 148–162.

cbd.int

"Swaziland National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP), Final Draft, April 2001" (PDF). Swaziland Environment Authority, Ministry of Tourism, Environment, and Communications.

cbm.org

"Programme: Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland | CBM International". Cbm.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

cdlib.org

publishing.cdlib.org

Macmillan, Hugh (1989). "A Nation Divided? The Swazi in Swaziland and the Transvaal, 1865–1986". In Vail, Leroy (ed.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 310–316.

cia.gov

"Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

clgf.org.uk

"Country Profile: Swaziland: The local government system in Swaziland" (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

comesa.int

"COMESA Members States – Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa". Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

comesaria.org

"Swaziland". Comesaria.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

csmonitor.com

"Swazi King ready to rule – after exams". The Christian Science Monitor. 20 May 1986. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

doi.org

Griffiths, Ieuan Ll; Funnell, D. C. (1991). "The Abortive Swazi Land Deal". African Affairs. 90 (358): 51–64. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098406. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 722639.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

dol.gov

"2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor". Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2009.

dw.de

"Swaziland: Africa′s last absolute monarchy". Deutsche Welle. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

economist.com

"The Economist explains: Why is Swaziland's king renaming his country?". The Economist. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

ecotsz.co.za

"Eswatini College Of Technology – Looking To The Fututre". www.ecotsz.co.za. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

eisa.org.za

"Swaziland: Elections and Boundaries Commission". EISA. 8 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
"Swaziland: Tinkhundla electoral system". EISA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
"Swaziland: Electoral system". EISA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

content.eisa.org.za

"Swaziland: Tinkhundla electoral system". Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.

emcu.ac.sz

"Founder". EMCU. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

episcopalnewsservice.org

"Bishop of Swaziland and global environmental advocate Ellinah Wamukoya dies from COVID-19". episcopalnewsservice.org. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

ethnologue.com

Lewis, M. Paul (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Retrieved 29 December 2009.

ewn.co.za

Lindeque, Mia; Mutele, Gladys (29 June 2021). "eSwatini govt defends decision to ban delivery of petitions by protestors". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

familysearch.org

"Kingdom of Eswatini Languages". FamilySearch Wiki. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.

fraserburghherald.co.uk

"Inverallochy couple's Mission trip". www.fraserburghherald.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

geohive.com

"None". Archived from the original on 14 December 2013.

geonames.org

"Biggest Cities Eswatini". www.geonames.org.

ghostarchive.org

Eligon, John (2 July 2021). "Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy Convulsed by Mass Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

globalhungerindex.org

"Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank". Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels. Retrieved 17 December 2024.

gov.sz

"The 2017 Population and Housing Census Volume 3" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
"Constitution" (PDF). gov.sz. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
"King re-appoints Dr. B.S. Dlamini as Prime Minister". Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
"Our governance". Gov.sz. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
The Constitution of The Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005, Chapter 1, Section 4(2)
"Choosing a King". The Government Of the Kingdom Of Eswatini. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
"Conduct of elections in Swaziland" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2014.
"Judiciary". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
"Tinkhundla Political System". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
"The Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005" (PDF). p. 12. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
"Early Childhood & Care Education". Gov.sz. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
"Primary Education". Gov.sz. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
"Secondary Education". Gov.sz. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
Ministry of Education. "School Lists" (PDF). Swaziland Govt. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
"Incwala". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini.

haaretz.com

Maltz, Judy (7 May 2013). "A black Swazi Jew defends his people in Hungary". Haaretz.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

howdareshe.org

"Swaziland facts and guide as the country renamed the Kingdom of Eswatini". How Dare She. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

"Why King Mswati III Is Changing Swaziland's Name". HuffPost. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

idmbls.com

"Welcome To IDM". Idmbls.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

iilp.wordpress.com

"África do Sul será primeiro país não europeu com ensino complementar de língua portuguesa". IILP. 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

ilo.org

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Eswatini)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

indexmundi.com

"Swaziland Demographics Profile 2013". Indexmundi.com. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2021.

iol.co.za

"Timeline: Swaziland economic crisis". IOL Business Report. 8 January 2013.
"Crash diminishes Swaziland's air force". Independent Online (South Africa). 23 November 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
Meyer, Jani (7 May 2006). "SA signs tourism pact with Mozambique". The Independent Online. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

iucn.org

"Conservation efforts bring cautious hope for African rhinos - IUCN Red List". IUCN. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

janes.com

"Air force (Swaziland) – Sentinel Security Assessment – Southern Africa". Janes.com. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

jstor.org

Senftleben, Wolfgang (1984). "Swaziland's Proposed Land Deal with South AfricaThe Case of Ingwavuma and Kangwane". Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. 17 (4): 493–501. JSTOR 43109383.
Griffiths, Ieuan Ll; Funnell, D. C. (1991). "The Abortive Swazi Land Deal". African Affairs. 90 (358): 51–64. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098406. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 722639.

legislation.gov.uk

"Swaziland Independence Act 1968". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

mananga.sz

"Company History | Mananga". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

mg.co.za

Allison, Simon (1 July 2021). "Q&A: What's driving the protests in Eswatini?". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Hall, James (14 April 2004). "Swazi tourism looks to the future". Mail & Guardian. Johannesburg. Retrieved 26 April 2011.

mondediplo.com

"Africa's last absolute monarchy". Le Monde Diplomatique. October 2018.

mountainkingdoms.com

"Swaziland Walking Safari, Swaziland Tours | Climate | Mountain Kingdoms". www.mountainkingdoms.com. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

namibian.com.na

"High Court's longest-serving Judge retires from the bench". www.namibian.com.na.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

nationsencyclopedia.com

"Swaziland – Judicial system". Nations Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 21 February 2016.

ncnnews.com

"Southern Africa Nazarene University launched in Swaziland – Nazarene Communications Network". Ncnnews.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nytimes.com

Eligon, John; Silva, Joao (17 February 2024). "The Father, the Son and the Fight Over Their King". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Eligon, John (2 July 2021). "Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy Convulsed by Mass Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

nyulawglobal.org

"The Law and Legal Research in Swaziland". Hauser Global Law School Program. Retrieved 21 February 2016.

pambazuka.net

Tofa, Moses (16 May 2013). "Swaziland: Wither absolute monarchism?". Pambazuka News. No. 630. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

reliefweb.int

"Swaziland: Doubt over the legality of protests keep Swazis at bay, for now". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
"The Search for Swaziland's TB-Infected Mine Workers – Eswatini". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 13 March 2021.

religiousintelligence.co.uk

Religious Intelligence. "Country Profile: Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland)". Archived from the original on 26 June 2008.

reuters.com

Masuku, Lunga (29 June 2021). "Anti-monarchy protests in African kingdom eSwatini turn violent". Reuters. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
"Eswatini holds parliamentary elections under monarch's control". Reuters. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

sadc.int

"Southern African Development Community :: Eswatini". sadc.int. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

sahistory.org.za

History Online, South African (2011). Swaziland. South African History Online.
Bonner, Philip (1983). Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press. pp. 60, 85–88. ISBN 9780521523004

sipri.org

milexdata.sipri.org

"SIPRI military expenditure database". Milexdata.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

sntc.org.sz

"Cultural Resources – Swazi Culture – The Umhlanga or Reed Dance". Swaziland National Trust Commission. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
kbraun@africaonline.co.sz. "Cultural Resources – Swazi Culture – The Incwala or Kingship Ceremony". Swaziland National Trust Commission. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.

state.gov

"Eswatini".
"Eswatini". United States Department of State. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

2009-2017.state.gov

U.S. Department of State. "Background Note:Swaziland". Retrieved 29 December 2009.
"Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor International Religious Freedom Report for 2015". U.S. State Department.

swazilandhappenings.co.za

"Mbabane history | Mbabane general information". www.swazilandhappenings.co.za. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

thecommonwealth.org

"Swaziland : Constitution and politics". The Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
"Kingdom of eSwatini | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

theguardian.com

Staff (29 June 2021). "Armed forces open fire in crackdown on anti-monarchy protests in Eswatini". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

thenewage.co.za

"Swaziland government re-appoints controversial chief judge". The New Age Online. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2019.

times.co.sz

"Kingdom of Swaziland Change Now Official". Times Of Swaziland. 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Ndzimandze, Mbongiseni (13 November 2015). "Justice Maphalala Confirmed as CJ". Times of Swaziland. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
"Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.