Fertilizer (English Wikipedia)

Majeed, Muhammad Atif; Ahmad, Rashid; Tahir, Muhammad; Tanveer, Asif; Ahmad, Muhammad (January–March 2014). "Effect of phosphorus fertilizer sources and rates on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)" (PDF). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2 (1): 14–9. Retrieved 9 December 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Garrett, Howard (2014). Organic lawn care: growing grass the natural way. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 55–6. ISBN 978-0-292-72849-3. Retrieved 18 December 2025.

businessfocus.co.ug (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How fertilizer is making climate change worse". businessfocus.co.ug. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: 9,497^th place)

"Nitrogen fertiliser use could 'threaten global climate goals'". Carbon Brief. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.

certifiedcropadviser.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wwwtest.certifiedcropadviser.org

Jones, Clain; Jacobsen, Jeff (May 2009). "Fertilizer placement and timing" (PDF). Montana State University. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

ceylanport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fertilizer granulation plant: a practical guide to high-quality NPK, DAP & custom blends". Ceylan Machine & Process. 19 August 2025. Retrieved 17 December 2025.

clemson.edu (Global: 5,952^nd place; English: 3,809^th place)

hubcap.clemson.edu

"Nitrogen fertilization: general information". Hubcap.clemson.edu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.

clinicaleducation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

downloads.clinicaleducation.org

Thomas, David (July 2007). "The mineral depletion of foods available to us as a nation (1940–2002): a review of the 6th edition of McCance and Widdowson" (PDF). Nutrition and Health. 19 (1–2): 21–55. doi:10.1177/026010600701900205. PMID 18309763. S2CID 372456. Retrieved 26 December 2025.

discovery.com (Global: 1,299^th place; English: 903^rd place)

dsc.discovery.com

Heilprin, John. "Ocean 'dead zones' growing". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Scherer, Heinrich W.; Mengel, Konrad; Kluge, Günter; Severin, Karl (15 July 2009). "Fertilizers, 1. General". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Vol. 14. pp. 171–97. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub3. ISBN 9783527306732. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Güldner, Dino; Larsen, Laura; Cunfer, Geoff (20 August 2021). "Soil fertility transitions in the context of industrialization, 1750–2000". Social Science History. 45 (Special Issue 4): 785–811. doi:10.1017/ssh.2021.26. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Russell, Darrell A.; Williams, Gerald G. (March–April 1977). "History of chemical fertilizer development". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 41 (2): 260–5. doi:10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100020020x. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Tilman, David; Cassman, Kenneth G.; Matson, Pamela A.; Naylor, Rosamond; Polasky, Stephen (8 August 2002). "Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices". Nature. 418: 671–7. doi:10.1038/nature01014. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
McIsaac, Gregory (2003). "Surface water pollution by nitrogen fertilizers". In Steward, Bertram A.; Howell, Terry A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of water Science (1st ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 950–5. doi:10.1201/NOE0849396274. ISBN 9781351249829. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Huang, Jing; Xu, Chang-chun; Ridoutt, Bradley G.; Wang, Xue-chun; Ren, Pin-an (15 August 2017). "Nitrogen and phosphorus losses and eutrophication potential associated with fertilizer application to cropland in China". Journal of Cleaner Production. 159: 171–9. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.008. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
Harmel, R. Daren; Pampell, Rehanon A.; Leytem, April B.; Smith, D. R.; Haney, Rick L. (1 January 2018). "Assessing edge-of-field nutrient runoff from agricultural lands in the United States: how clean is clean enough?". Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 73 (1): 9–23. doi:10.2489/jswc.73.1.9. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Zwolak, Aneta; Sarzyńska, Magdalena; Szpyrka, Ewa; Stawarczyk, Kinga (6 July 2019). "Sources of soil pollution by heavy metals and their accumulation in vegetables: a review". Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 230 164. doi:10.1007/s11270-019-4221-y.
Muhie, Seid Hussen (December 2022). "Novel approaches and practices to sustainable agriculture". Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 10 100446. doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100446.
FAO (2025). World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2025. Rome, Italy: FAO. doi:10.4060/cd4313en. ISBN 978-92-5-140174-3.
Liu, Min; Zhong, Taiyang; Lyu, Xiao (22 January 2024). "Spatial spillover effects of "New Farmers" on diffusion of sustainable agricultural practices: evidence from China". Land. 13 (1) 119. Bibcode:2024Land...13..119L. doi:10.3390/land13010119. ISSN 2073-445X.
Uekötter, Frank (1 January 2014). "Why panaceas work: recasting science, knowledge, and fertilizer interests in German agriculture". Agricultural History. 88 (1): 68–86. doi:10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.68. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.68. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Warington, Robert (13 September 1900). "Sir John Bennet Lawes, Bart., F.R.S." Nature. 62 (1611): 467–8. doi:10.1038/062467a0. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Smil, Vaclav (2004). Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the transformation of world food production. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 156. doi:10.7551/mitpress/2767.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-69313-4.
Glass, Anthony (September 2003). "Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 22 (5): 453–70. doi:10.1080/713989757. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Erisman, Jan Willem; Sutton, Mark A.; Galloway, James; Klimont, Zbigniew; Winiwarter, Wilfried (28 September 2008). "How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world". Nature Geoscience. 1 (10): 636–9. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1..636E. doi:10.1038/ngeo325. S2CID 94880859. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Blackwell, Martin; Darch, Tegan; Haslam, Richard (2019). "Phosphorus use efficiency and fertilizers: future opportunities for improvements". Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering. 6 (4): 332–40. doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2019274. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
FAO (2023). World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023. Rome, Italy: FAO. doi:10.4060/cc8166en. ISBN 978-92-5-138262-2.
Vance, Carroll P.; Uhde-Stone, Claudia; Allan, Deborah L. (March 2003). "Phosphorus acquisition and use: critical adaptations by plants for securing a non renewable resource". New Phytologist. 157 (3): 423–47. Bibcode:2003NewPh.157..423V. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00695.x. JSTOR 1514050. PMID 33873400. S2CID 53490640.
Naveed, Muhammad; Moldrup, Per; Vogel, Hans-Jörg; Lamandé, Mathieu; Wildenschild, Dorthe; Tuller, Markus; De Jonge, Lis Wollesen (April 2014). "Impact of long-term fertilization practice on soil structure evolution". Geoderma. 217–218: 181–9. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.12.001. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Dittmar, Heinrich; Drach, Manfred; Vosskamp, Ralf; Trenkel, Martin E.; Gutser, Reinhold; Steffens, Günter (15 July 2009). "Fertilizers, 2. Types". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, volume 14. pp. 199–246. doi:10.1002/14356007.n10_n01. ISBN 9783527306732. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Pearman, I.; Thomas, Susan M.; Thorne, Gillian N. (January 1977). "Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of spring wheat". Annals of Botany. 41 (1): 93–108. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085289. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Bekele, Demsew; Birhan, Muluadam (2021). "The impact of secondary macro nutrients on crop production". International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences. 7 (5): 37–51. doi:10.20431/2454-6224.0705005.
Saquee, Francess Sia; Diakite, Simbo; Kavhiza, Nyasha John; Pakina, Elena; Zargar, Meisam (16 February 2023). "The efficacy of micronutrient fertilizers on the yield formulation and quality of wheat grains". Agronomy. 13 (2) 566. doi:10.3390/agronomy13020566.
Kaur, Simranjeet; Kaur, Navneet; Siddique, Kadambot H. M.; Nayyar, Harsh (27 October 2015). "Beneficial elements for agricultural crops and their functional relevance in defence against stresses". Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 62 (7): 905–20. doi:10.1080/03650340.2015.1101070. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Loneragan, Jack F.; Snowball, K. (1 June 1969). "Calcium requirements of plants". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 20 (3): 465–78. doi:10.1071/AR9690465. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
White, Philip J.; Broadley, Martin R. (October 2003). "Calcium in plants". Annals of Botany. 92 (4): 487–511. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg164. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Goulding, Keith W. T. (September 2016). "Soil acidification and the importance of liming agricultural soils with particular reference to the United Kingdom". Soil Use and Management. 32 (3): 390–9. doi:10.1111/sum.12270.
Haynes, Richard J. (March 1983). "Soil acidification induced by leguminous crops". Grass and Forage Science. 38 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1983.tb01614.x. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Burle, Marilia L.; Mielniczuk, João; Focchi, Sandro (March 1997). "Effect of cropping systems on soil chemical characteristics, with emphasis on soil acidification". Plant and Soil. 190 (2): 309–16. doi:10.1023/A:1004266831343. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Schack-Kirchner, Helmer; Hildebrand, Ernst E. (February 1998). "Changes in soil structure and aeration due to liming and acid irrigation". Plant and Soil. 199 (1): 167–76. doi:10.1023/A:1004290226402. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Jones, J. Benton Jr (2012). "Inorganic chemical fertilizers and their properties". Plant nutrition and soil fertility manual (2nd ed.). pp. 157–67. doi:10.1201/b11577. ISBN 9780429130816. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
Smil, Vaclav (2004). "Synthetic fertilizers". Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the transformation of world food production (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 153–64. doi:10.7551/mitpress/2767.003.0009. ISBN 9780262283854. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
García-Sánchez, Francisco; Simón-Grao, Silvia; Martínez-Nicolás, Juan J.; Alfosea-Simón, Marina; Liu, Chunguang; Chatzissavvidis, Christos; Pérez-Pérez, Juan G.; Cámara-Zapata, José M. (5 October 2020). "Multiple stresses occurring with boron toxicity and deficiency in plants". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 397 122713. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122713. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
Cordell, Dana; Drangert, Jan-Olof; White, Stuart (May 2009). "The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought". Global Environmental Change. 19 (2): 292–305. Bibcode:2009GEC....19..292C. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009. S2CID 1450932. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
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Gowariker, Vasant; Krishnamurthy, V. N.; Gowariker, Sudha; Dhanorkar, Manik; Paranjape, Kalyani (2009). The fertilizer encyclopedia. doi:10.1002/9780470431771. ISBN 9780470431771. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
Bergstrand, Karl-Johan (15 March 2022). "Organic fertilizers in greenhouse production systems: a review" (PDF). Scientia Horticulturae. 295 110855. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110855. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
Smith, Stephen R. (13 October 2009). "Organic contaminants in sewage sludge (biosolids) and their significance for agricultural recycling". Philosophical Transactions A. 367 (1904): 4005–41. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0154. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
Ekane, Nelson; Barquet, Karina; Rosemarin, Arno (19 April 2021). "Resources and risks: perceptions on the application of sewage sludge on agricultural land in Sweden, a case study". Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 5 647780. doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.647780.
Möller, Kurt; Schultheiß, Ute (14 November 2014). "Chemical characterization of commercial organic fertilizers". Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 61 (7): 989–1012. doi:10.1080/03650340.2014.978763. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
Haynes, Richard J.; Naidu, Ravi (June 1998). "Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review". Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 51 (2): 123–37. doi:10.1023/A:1009738307837. S2CID 20113235. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
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Zhang, Jiayi; Fu, Guohua; Jin, Zhiyang; Chi, Lihang; Xu, Guocheng; Yue, Daran (4 December 2021). "Optimization of organic mulches thickness improves soil moisture retention under controlled conditions". Phyton. 91 (4): 841–57. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.017938. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
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loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Fertilizer (English Wikipedia)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

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