Fire retardant (English Wikipedia)

US 2858895, Connell, George A. (inventor), "Methods and compositions for controlling fires", published November 4, 1958 .
US 6676858, Vandersall, Howard L. & Kegeler, Gary H., "Colorant liquid, method of use, and wildfire retardant liquids containing the same", published January 13, 2004 .

firebreaksystems.com

"Phos-Chek MSDS" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-11-14.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

fs.fed.us

"USDA Forest Service Wildland Fire Chemicals". Retrieved 2008-11-13.
Qualified Products List
"Long-Term Fire Retardants - National Technology and Development Program - USDA Forest Service". www.fs.fed.us. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
"Wildland Fire Chemical Product Information". Retrieved 2008-11-13.
"Effect of Fire Retardant on Water Quality" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-11-17.
"USDA Forest Service Wildland Fire Chemical Systems". Retrieved 2008-11-13.
"Wildland Fire Chemical Products Toxicity and Environmental Concerns" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-11-13.

greensciencepolicy.org

"Greensciencepolicy.org". Greensciencepolicy.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sugeng, Eva J.; de Cock, Marijke; Schoonmade, Linda J.; van de Bor, Margot (October 2017). "Toddler exposure to flame retardant chemicals: Magnitude, health concern and potential risk- or protective factors of exposure: Observational studies summarized in a systematic review". Chemosphere. 184: 820–831. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.184..820S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.041. ISSN 1879-1298. PMID 28645086.

jjsfiresupply.com

"Ember bloc fire gel fact sheet / Technical specs". Retrieved 2020-10-05.

nature.com

Lorber, Matthew (January 2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. ISSN 1559-064X. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105.

nifc.gov

"Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17" (PDF). National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lorber, Matthew (January 2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. ISSN 1559-064X. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105.
Bakker, Martine I.; de Winter-Sorkina, Renata; de Mul, Anika; Boon, Polly E.; van Donkersgoed, Gerda; van Klaveren, Jacob D.; Baumann, Bert A.; Hijman, Willie C.; van Leeuwen, Stefan P. J.; de Boer, Jacob; Zeilmaker, Marco J. (February 2008). "Dietary intake and risk evaluation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in The Netherlands". Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 52 (2): 204–216. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200700112. ISSN 1613-4133. PMID 18058856.
Dietrich, Joseph P.; Myers, Mark S.; Strickland, Stacy A.; Van Gaest, Ahna; Arkoosh, Mary R. (January 2013). "Toxicity of forest fire retardant chemicals to stream-type chinook salmon undergoing parr-smolt transformation". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32 (1): 236–247. doi:10.1002/etc.2052. ISSN 1552-8618. PMID 23161484. S2CID 5240730.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
Sugeng, Eva J.; de Cock, Marijke; Schoonmade, Linda J.; van de Bor, Margot (October 2017). "Toddler exposure to flame retardant chemicals: Magnitude, health concern and potential risk- or protective factors of exposure: Observational studies summarized in a systematic review". Chemosphere. 184: 820–831. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.184..820S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.041. ISSN 1879-1298. PMID 28645086.
Gaikowski, M. P.; Hamilton, S. J.; Buhl, K. J.; McDonald, S. F.; Summers, C. H. (August 1996). "Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 34 (3): 252–263. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0070. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 8812194.

nytimes.com

William Yardley (November 15, 2008). "In Fighting Wildfires, Concerns About Chemicals". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-26.

phos-chek.com

"PHOS-CHeK D75 Fire Retardants" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-11-20.

phos-chekhomedefense.com

"Phos-Chek Wildfire Home Defense FAQs". Retrieved 2019-09-13.

phys.org

"Marine bacteria are natural source of chemical fire retardants". phys.org. June 29, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hull, TR; Witkowski A; Hollingbery LA (2011). "Fire Retardant Action of Mineral Fillers". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 96 (8): 1462–1469. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.006. S2CID 96208830.
Bell, Tina; Tolhurst, Kevin; Wouters, Michael (16 May 2005). "Bell, T., Tolhurst, K., and Wouters, M. Effects of the fire retardant Phos-Chek on vegetation in eastern Australian heathlands. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 14(2) 199–211". International Journal of Wildland Fire. 14 (2): 199–211. doi:10.1071/WF04024. S2CID 129368588.
Lorber, Matthew (January 2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. ISSN 1559-064X. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105.
Dietrich, Joseph P.; Myers, Mark S.; Strickland, Stacy A.; Van Gaest, Ahna; Arkoosh, Mary R. (January 2013). "Toxicity of forest fire retardant chemicals to stream-type chinook salmon undergoing parr-smolt transformation". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32 (1): 236–247. doi:10.1002/etc.2052. ISSN 1552-8618. PMID 23161484. S2CID 5240730.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.

uclan.ac.uk

clok.uclan.ac.uk

Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2010). "The Thermal Decomposition of Huntite and Hydromagnesite - A Review". Thermochimica Acta. 509 (1–2): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2010.06.012.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2012). "The Thermal Decomposition of Natural Mixtures of Huntite and Hydromagnesite". Thermochimica Acta. 528: 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2011.11.002.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2010). "The Fire Retardant Behaviour of Huntite and Hydromagnesite - A Review". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 95 (12): 2213–2225. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.019.
Hollingbery, LA; Hull TR (2012). "The Fire Retardant Effects of Huntite in Natural Mixtures with Hydromagnesite". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 97 (4): 504–512. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.024.
Hull, TR; Witkowski A; Hollingbery LA (2011). "Fire Retardant Action of Mineral Fillers". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 96 (8): 1462–1469. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.006. S2CID 96208830.

web.archive.org

"BLM Wyoming Wildland Fire Glossary". Blm.gov. 2008-06-18. Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
Coford Glossary "Fire Retardant" Archived February 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
"PHOS-CHeK D75 Fire Retardants" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
Amy Farnsworth (2007-08-06). "New coatings cut risk of a dorm fire". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007.
"Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17" (PDF). National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-31.
"Greensciencepolicy.org". Greensciencepolicy.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-08-04.

wildfiretoday.com

"New fire retardant gel developed that can remain effective for months". 4 October 2019. Retrieved 2020-10-05.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lorber, Matthew (January 2008). "Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 18 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500572. ISSN 1559-064X. PMID 17426733. S2CID 27473105.
Bakker, Martine I.; de Winter-Sorkina, Renata; de Mul, Anika; Boon, Polly E.; van Donkersgoed, Gerda; van Klaveren, Jacob D.; Baumann, Bert A.; Hijman, Willie C.; van Leeuwen, Stefan P. J.; de Boer, Jacob; Zeilmaker, Marco J. (February 2008). "Dietary intake and risk evaluation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in The Netherlands". Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 52 (2): 204–216. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200700112. ISSN 1613-4133. PMID 18058856.
Dietrich, Joseph P.; Myers, Mark S.; Strickland, Stacy A.; Van Gaest, Ahna; Arkoosh, Mary R. (January 2013). "Toxicity of forest fire retardant chemicals to stream-type chinook salmon undergoing parr-smolt transformation". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32 (1): 236–247. doi:10.1002/etc.2052. ISSN 1552-8618. PMID 23161484. S2CID 5240730.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
Shaw, Susan D.; Blum, Arlene; Weber, Roland; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Rich, David; Lucas, Donald; Koshland, Catherine P.; Dobraca, Dina; Hanson, Sarah; Birnbaum, Linda S. (October 2010). "Halogenated flame retardants: do the fire safety benefits justify the risks?". Reviews on Environmental Health. 25 (4): 261–305. doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.261. ISSN 0048-7554. PMID 21268442. S2CID 20573319.
Sugeng, Eva J.; de Cock, Marijke; Schoonmade, Linda J.; van de Bor, Margot (October 2017). "Toddler exposure to flame retardant chemicals: Magnitude, health concern and potential risk- or protective factors of exposure: Observational studies summarized in a systematic review". Chemosphere. 184: 820–831. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.184..820S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.041. ISSN 1879-1298. PMID 28645086.
Gaikowski, M. P.; Hamilton, S. J.; Buhl, K. J.; McDonald, S. F.; Summers, C. H. (August 1996). "Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 34 (3): 252–263. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0070. ISSN 0147-6513. PMID 8812194.

zinsser.com

"Zinsser Glossary". Zinsser.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.