Forward osmosis (English Wikipedia)

Petrotos, Konstantinos B; Lazarides, Harris N (August 2001). "Osmotic concentration of liquid foods". Journal of Food Engineering. 49 (2–3): 201–206. doi:10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00222-3.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 7560029, Robert McGinnis, "Osmotic Desalination Process", issued 2009-07-14
EP patent 2493815, Peter Nicoll, "Thermal Desalination", issued 2013-09-25

ghostarchive.org

We Solve for X: Rob McGinnis on global water scarcity, 6 February 2012, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2020-01-23

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Suwaileh, Wafa; Pathak, Nirenkumar; Shon, Hokyong; Hilal, Nidal (1 July 2020). "Forward osmosis membranes and processes: A comprehensive review of research trends and future outlook". Desalination. 485: 21. Bibcode:2020Desal.48514455S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114455. hdl:10453/140533. S2CID 218795753.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kessler, J.O.; Moody, C.D. (1976). "Drinking water from sea water by forward osmosis". Desalination. 18 (3): 297–306. Bibcode:1976Desal..18..297K. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(00)84119-3.
McCutcheon, Jeffrey R.; McGinnis, Robert L.; Elimelech, Menachem (2005). "A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process" (PDF). Desalination. 174 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2005Desal.174....1M. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-17.
Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (2019-11-25). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
R.E. Pattle (2 October 1954). "Production of electric power by mixing fresh and salt water in the hydroelectric pile". Nature. 174 (4431): 660. Bibcode:1954Natur.174..660P. doi:10.1038/174660a0. S2CID 4144672.
S. Loeb (22 August 1975). "Osmotic power plants". Science. 189 (4203): 654–655. Bibcode:1975Sci...189..654L. doi:10.1126/science.189.4203.654. PMID 17838753. S2CID 30939629.
Suwaileh, Wafa; Pathak, Nirenkumar; Shon, Hokyong; Hilal, Nidal (1 July 2020). "Forward osmosis membranes and processes: A comprehensive review of research trends and future outlook". Desalination. 485: 21. Bibcode:2020Desal.48514455S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114455. hdl:10453/140533. S2CID 218795753.

independent.co.uk

"Modern Water taps demand in Middle East". The Independent. 23 Nov 2009.

modernwater.com

"FO plant completes 1-year of operation" (PDF). Water Desalination Report: 2–3. 15 Nov 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"The Big Idea". National Geographic. March 2010. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (2019-11-25). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
S. Loeb (22 August 1975). "Osmotic power plants". Science. 189 (4203): 654–655. Bibcode:1975Sci...189..654L. doi:10.1126/science.189.4203.654. PMID 17838753. S2CID 30939629.

osmotic-engineering.com

Thompson N.A.; Nicoll P.G. (September 2011). Forward Osmosis Desalination: A Commercial Reality (PDF). International Desalination Association.
P. Nicoll Manipulated Osmosis – an alternative to Reverse Osmosis? Climate Control Middle East, April 2011, 46–49
Nicoll P.G.; Thompson N.A.; Bedford M.R. (September 2011). Manipulated Osmosis Applied To Evaporative Cooling Make-Up Water – Revolutionary Technology (PDF). International Desalination Association.
Peter Nicoll; Neil Thompson; Victoria Gray (February 2012). Forward Osmosis Applied to Evaporative Cooling Make-up Water (PDF). Cooling Technology Institute.

scholar.google.com

"Osmotic treatments (OT) and problems related to the solution management". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2023-01-15.

sciencedirect.com

Jiao, B.; Cassano, A.; Drioli, E. (2004-08-01). "Recent advances on membrane processes for the concentration of fruit juices: a review". Journal of Food Engineering. 63 (3): 303–324. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.08.003. ISSN 0260-8774.
Cath, Tzahi Y.; Childress, Amy E.; Elimelech, Menachem (2006-09-15). "Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments". Journal of Membrane Science. 281 (1): 70–87. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.048. ISSN 0376-7388.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (2019-11-25). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
R.E. Pattle (2 October 1954). "Production of electric power by mixing fresh and salt water in the hydroelectric pile". Nature. 174 (4431): 660. Bibcode:1954Natur.174..660P. doi:10.1038/174660a0. S2CID 4144672.
S. Loeb (22 August 1975). "Osmotic power plants". Science. 189 (4203): 654–655. Bibcode:1975Sci...189..654L. doi:10.1126/science.189.4203.654. PMID 17838753. S2CID 30939629.
Suwaileh, Wafa; Pathak, Nirenkumar; Shon, Hokyong; Hilal, Nidal (1 July 2020). "Forward osmosis membranes and processes: A comprehensive review of research trends and future outlook". Desalination. 485: 21. Bibcode:2020Desal.48514455S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114455. hdl:10453/140533. S2CID 218795753.

statkraft.com

O.S. Scramesto; S.-E. Skillhagen; W.K. Nielsen (27–30 July 2009). "Power production based upon osmotic pressure" (PDF). Waterpower XVI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
"Statkraft considering osmotic power pilot facility at Sunndalsøra". Retrieved 1 May 2014.
"Statkraft halts osmotic power investments". Retrieved 1 May 2014.

swan.ac.uk

cronfa.swan.ac.uk

Suwaileh, Wafa; Pathak, Nirenkumar; Shon, Hokyong; Hilal, Nidal (1 July 2020). "Forward osmosis membranes and processes: A comprehensive review of research trends and future outlook". Desalination. 485: 21. Bibcode:2020Desal.48514455S. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114455. hdl:10453/140533. S2CID 218795753.

waterworld.com

"StackPath". www.waterworld.com. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 2020-01-23.

wcponline.com

Salter, R.J. (2005). "Forward Osmosis" (PDF). Water Conditioning and Purification. 48 (4): 36–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28.

web.archive.org

Salter, R.J. (2005). "Forward Osmosis" (PDF). Water Conditioning and Purification. 48 (4): 36–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28.
"The Big Idea". National Geographic. March 2010. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
McCutcheon, Jeffrey R.; McGinnis, Robert L.; Elimelech, Menachem (2005). "A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process" (PDF). Desalination. 174 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2005Desal.174....1M. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-17.
Water Desalination Report, "FO process concentrates oilfield brine" Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Published October 8, 2012
O.S. Scramesto; S.-E. Skillhagen; W.K. Nielsen (27–30 July 2009). "Power production based upon osmotic pressure" (PDF). Waterpower XVI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Wrolstad, Ronald E.; Mcdaniel, Mina R.; Durst, Robert W.; Micheals, Nancy; Lampi, Keith A.; Beaudry, Edward G. (May 1993). "Composition and Sensory Characterization of Red Raspberry Juice Concentrated by Direct-Osmosis or Evaporation". Journal of Food Science. 58 (3): 633–637. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04344.x. ISSN 0022-1147.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Panagopoulos, Argyris; Haralambous, Katherine-Joanne; Loizidou, Maria (2019-11-25). "Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review". Science of the Total Environment. 693: 133545. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.69333545P. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31374511. S2CID 199387639.
"Osmotic concentration of fruit juices". Membrane Technology. 1994 (53): 9. September 1994. doi:10.1016/0958-2118(94)90150-3. ISSN 0958-2118.
Jiao, B.; Cassano, A.; Drioli, E. (2004-08-01). "Recent advances on membrane processes for the concentration of fruit juices: a review". Journal of Food Engineering. 63 (3): 303–324. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.08.003. ISSN 0260-8774.
Petrotos, Konstantinos B.; Quantick, Peter; Petropakis, Heracles (November 1998). "A study of the direct osmotic concentration of tomato juice in tubular membrane – module configuration. I. The effect of certain basic process parameters on the process performance". Journal of Membrane Science. 150 (1): 99–110. doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00216-6. ISSN 0376-7388.
Wrolstad, Ronald E.; Mcdaniel, Mina R.; Durst, Robert W.; Micheals, Nancy; Lampi, Keith A.; Beaudry, Edward G. (May 1993). "Composition and Sensory Characterization of Red Raspberry Juice Concentrated by Direct-Osmosis or Evaporation". Journal of Food Science. 58 (3): 633–637. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04344.x. ISSN 0022-1147.
Cath, Tzahi Y.; Childress, Amy E.; Elimelech, Menachem (2006-09-15). "Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments". Journal of Membrane Science. 281 (1): 70–87. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.048. ISSN 0376-7388.

yale.edu

McCutcheon, Jeffrey R.; McGinnis, Robert L.; Elimelech, Menachem (2005). "A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process" (PDF). Desalination. 174 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2005Desal.174....1M. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-17.

youtube.com

We Solve for X: Rob McGinnis on global water scarcity, 6 February 2012, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2020-01-23