Francis Xavier (English Wikipedia)

Attwater 1965, p. 141. Attwater, Donald (1965). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Penguin. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Neill 2004, p. 160: "By another route I have written to your highness of the great need there is in India for preachers... The second necessity which obtains in India, if those who live there are to be good Christians, is that your highness should institute the holy Inquisition; for there are many who live according to the law of Moses or the law of Muhammad without any fear of God or shame before men". Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521548854. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
Coleridge 1872, p. 268. Coleridge, Henry James (1872). The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier. Vol. 1. London: Burns and Oates. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Neill 2004, pp. 160–161: [Let the king warn the governor that] "should he fail to take active steps for the great increase of our faith, you are determined to punish him, and inform him with a solemn oath that, on his return to Portugal, all his property will be forfeited for the benefit of the Santa Misericordia, and beyond this tell him that you will keep him in irons for a number of years... There is no better way of ensuring that all in India become Christians than that your highness should inflict severe punishment on a governor". Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521548854. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
De Rosa 2006, p. 90. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Sagredo 2006. Sagredo, Iñaki (2006). Navarra: castillos que defendieron el Reino [Navarre: castles that defended the Kingdom] (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Pamiela. ISBN 978-84-7681-477-2. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
De Rosa 2006, p. 93. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
De Rosa 2006, p. 95. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
De Rosa 2006, p. 37. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Lach 1994, p. 12. Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). Asia in the making of Europe: A century of wonder. The literary arts. The scholarly disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46733-7. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
De Rosa 2006, p. 96. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
de Mendonça, D. (2002). Conversions and Citizenry: Goa Under Portugal, 1510–1610. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170229605. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Attwater 1965, pp. 141–142. Attwater, Donald (1965). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Penguin. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019. ISBN 978-1-64065-235-4.
"Japanese Sketches" Archived 28 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine in The Month, Volume 11 (1869) p. 241
Williams, Samuel Cole (1994) [1924]. "The Franklinites: John Sevier". History of the Lost State of Franklin (revised, reprinted ed.). Johnson City, Tennessee: The Overmountain Press. p. 289. ISBN 9780932807960. Retrieved 14 December 2021. The grandfather of John SEVIER, or Xavier, was a native of France, a Huguenot, and is said to have been related to Saint Francis Xavier, and to have lived in the village of Xavier in the French Pyrenees.

brill.com

Roldán-Figueroa, Rady (2021), "Background: Catholic Missions in Japan", The Martyrs of Japan, Brill, pp. 13–34, ISBN 978-90-04-45806-2, retrieved 30 March 2024

britannica.com

"St. Francis Xavier was a Spanish Jesuit who lived as a Roman Catholic missionary in the 1500s" https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-is-St-Francis-Xavier Archived 17 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine
"How did St. Francis Xavier shape Catholicism? | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022. However, his actions in India were not without controversy, as he was involved with the establishment of the Goa Inquisition, which punished converts accused of continuing to practice Hinduism or other religions.
"Saint Francis Xavier | Biography, Missions, Facts, & Legacy". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

catholic-television.com

"What are the Javieradas | Pilgrimage to the Castle of St. Francis Xavier in Navarra Spain". Catholic Television. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

catholiceducation.org

Downes, Patrick (5 July 2001). "Kakure Kirishitan". Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

catholicnews.sg

"S'pore, M'sian Catholics make joint pilgrimage". Catholic News Singapore. 3 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

cco.ca

"St. FX Relic". CCO. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.

chiesadelgesu.org

Cappella di san Francesco Saverio Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, at the official website of Il Gesù. (in Italian)

christianitytoday.com

"Francis Xavier". Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
"Francis Xavier – Christian History & Biography – ChristianityTodayLibrary.com". ctlibrary.com. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

churchofengland.org

"The Calendar". The Church of England. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.

ctvnews.ca

montreal.ctvnews.ca

"Saint's right forearm will arrive in Quebec this week as part of Canadian tour". CTV Montreal. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

deccanherald.com

"My saint is better: Heated debate over Parshuram, Francis Xavier's legacy in Goa". Archived from the original on 23 September 2023.

doi.org

Kadič 1961, pp. 12–18. Kadič, Ante (1961). "St. Francis Xavier and Marko Marulić". The Slavic and East European Journal. 5 (1): 12–18. doi:10.2307/304533. JSTOR 304533.
Duignan 1958, pp. 725–732. Duignan, Peter (1958). "Early Jesuit Missionaries: A Suggestion for Further Study". American Anthropologist. 60 (4): 725–732. doi:10.1525/aa.1958.60.4.02a00090. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 665677.
Pacheco 1974, pp. 477–480. Pacheco, Diego (1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". Monumenta Nipponica. 29 (4): 477–480. doi:10.2307/2383897. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2383897.
Vlam, Grace A. H. (1979). "The Portrait of S. Francis Xavier in Kobe". Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte. 42. Bd. (H. 1). Deutscher Kunstverlag: 48–60. doi:10.2307/1482014. ISSN 0044-2992. JSTOR 1482014.
Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier". Hispanic Review. 71 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 155–169. doi:10.2307/3247185. ISSN 1553-0639. JSTOR 3247185. S2CID 162323769.
Gupta, Pamila (2017). "The corporeal and the carnivalesque: The 2004 exposition of St. Francis Xavier and the consumption of history in postcolonial Goa". Etnografica. 21 (1): 107–124. doi:10.4000/etnografica.4840.

euskadi.eus

Euskara, la langue des Basques. V. L'euskara, aux temps modernes (1545–1789) ... Ce qui explique pourquoi le missionraire navarrais désignera l'euskara comme "sa langue naturelle bizcayenne" (1544), terme très étendu à cette époque.

ewtn.com

Butler, Rev. Alban. "St Francis Xavier, Confessor, Apostle of the Indies". The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Vol. III. ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"'Saint Francis Xavier Apostle of the Indies And Japan', Lives of Saints, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc". ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

ewtnvatican.com

"Martínez-Bordiú, Almudena. "Did you know that the relic of the right arm of St. Francis Xavier is in Rome?", ACI Prensa, December 4, 2023". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

examiner.org.hk

Masson, Matthieu (29 November 2019). "The death of St. Francis in Sancian and the origins of the pilgrimage". Sunday Examiner. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

fides.org

"Zhao, Marta. "The Island of Saint Francis Xavier: the first shrine for Chinese Catholics", Agenzia Fides, December 3, 2023". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

fordham.edu

"St. Francis Xavier: Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus in Europe, 1552". fordham.edu. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

globalindiantimes.com

"Hindu extremists try to silence Harvard and other Western academics — Global Indian Times". Global Indian Times. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023.

goainquisition.info

"Goa Inquisition - The Epitome of Christian Missionary Violence". Retrieved 20 December 2024.

grupolusofona.pt

recil.grupolusofona.pt

DeSouza, Teotonio R. "The Portuguese in Goa" (PDF). recil.grupolusofona.pt. Universidade Lusófona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

heraldgoa.in

Misquita, Melvyn (23 November 2014). "Venerated The World Over". O Heraldo. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

hindustantimes.com

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/goa-to-request-pmo-to-invite-pope-francis-for-st-francis-xavier-s-exposition-cm-101710574732092.html

indianexpress.com

"Purged from NCERT Textbooks: Hindu extremists' dislike for Gandhi, RSS ban after assassination". 5 April 2023.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (3 December 2009). "Relics of St Xavier still a draw". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"St Francis Xavier's relic at Bhatpal attracts a multitude of devotees". The Times of India. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

ine.es

The most frequent names, simple and exact for the national total and exact for the province of residence Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Excel spreadsheet format. Javier is the 10th-most popular name for males, and Francisco Javier is the 18th. Together, Javier becomes the 8th most frequent name for males.

japantimes.co.jp

Lang, William (25 August 2019). "The subtleties that bedeviled St. Francis". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

jceao.net

Zuloaga SJ, Ismael G. "Francis Xavier, Founder of the Jesuit Mission in Asia". Jesuit Asia Pacific Conference. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.

jstor.org

Kadič 1961, pp. 12–18. Kadič, Ante (1961). "St. Francis Xavier and Marko Marulić". The Slavic and East European Journal. 5 (1): 12–18. doi:10.2307/304533. JSTOR 304533.
Duignan 1958, pp. 725–732. Duignan, Peter (1958). "Early Jesuit Missionaries: A Suggestion for Further Study". American Anthropologist. 60 (4): 725–732. doi:10.1525/aa.1958.60.4.02a00090. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 665677.
Pacheco 1974, pp. 477–480. Pacheco, Diego (1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". Monumenta Nipponica. 29 (4): 477–480. doi:10.2307/2383897. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2383897.
Vlam, Grace A. H. (1979). "The Portrait of S. Francis Xavier in Kobe". Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte. 42. Bd. (H. 1). Deutscher Kunstverlag: 48–60. doi:10.2307/1482014. ISSN 0044-2992. JSTOR 1482014.
Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier". Hispanic Review. 71 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 155–169. doi:10.2307/3247185. ISSN 1553-0639. JSTOR 3247185. S2CID 162323769.
Davies 2016, pp. 92–110. Davies, Stephen (2016). "Achille-Antoine Hermitte's surviving building". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 56: 92–110. JSTOR jroyaaisasocihkb.56.92.

macautourism.gov.mo

Chapel of St. Francis Xavier Archived 14 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, at the official website of the Macau Government Tourist Office.

medium.com

Shaw, A (18 September 2023). "St. Francis Xavier — A Mass Murderer Turned Saint". Medium. Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

navarra.es

"Navarra establece los días festivos del calendario laboral para 2022". Navarra.es (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

newindianexpress.com

"Goa Inquisition". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

newliturgicalmovement.org

DiPippo, Gregory (3 December 2019). "The Altar of St Francis Xavier in Rome". New Liturgical Movement. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

oxfordreference.com

"Jesuit missionary. Born at the castle of Xavier (Javier) in Navarre, Francis, a Basque Spaniard, was educated at the University of Paris." https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125202415 Archived 17 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine

padrekino.com

Griffith, James S. "Pilgrimage To Magdalena and The Festival de San Francisco". Kino Historical Society. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

papalencyclicals.net

Pope Pius XI (14 December 1927). "Apostolicorum in Missionibus". Papal Encyclicals Online. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

resurrectionpeople.org

"Notable Lutheran Saints". Resurrectionpeople.org. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

sanxaviermission.org

"History". San Xavier del Bac Mission. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

scribd.com

"Francis Xavier A Saint or Ruthless Father of Bloodiest Inquisition in Goa | PDF | Religious Behaviour And Experience | Religion And Belief". Scribd. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier". Hispanic Review. 71 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 155–169. doi:10.2307/3247185. ISSN 1553-0639. JSTOR 3247185. S2CID 162323769.

ssa.gov

"Popular Baby Names". ssa.gov. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

typepad.com

diobeth.typepad.com

"Holy Men and Holy Women" (PDF). Churchofengland.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2012.

ucanews.com

"Saint Francis Xavier – UCA News". ucanews.com. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

vatican.va

"Address Of Benedic XVI To The Fathers And Brothers Of The Society Of Jesus, April 22, 2006". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

web.archive.org

"Holy Men and Holy Women" (PDF). Churchofengland.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2012.
"Notable Lutheran Saints". Resurrectionpeople.org. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
"St. Francis Xavier was a Spanish Jesuit who lived as a Roman Catholic missionary in the 1500s" https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-is-St-Francis-Xavier Archived 17 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine
"Jesuit missionary. Born at the castle of Xavier (Javier) in Navarre, Francis, a Basque Spaniard, was educated at the University of Paris." https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125202415 Archived 17 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Attwater 1965, p. 141. Attwater, Donald (1965). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Penguin. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Neill 2004, p. 160: "By another route I have written to your highness of the great need there is in India for preachers... The second necessity which obtains in India, if those who live there are to be good Christians, is that your highness should institute the holy Inquisition; for there are many who live according to the law of Moses or the law of Muhammad without any fear of God or shame before men". Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521548854. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
"How did St. Francis Xavier shape Catholicism? | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022. However, his actions in India were not without controversy, as he was involved with the establishment of the Goa Inquisition, which punished converts accused of continuing to practice Hinduism or other religions.
"Goa Inquisition". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Coleridge 1872, p. 268. Coleridge, Henry James (1872). The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier. Vol. 1. London: Burns and Oates. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Neill 2004, pp. 160–161: [Let the king warn the governor that] "should he fail to take active steps for the great increase of our faith, you are determined to punish him, and inform him with a solemn oath that, on his return to Portugal, all his property will be forfeited for the benefit of the Santa Misericordia, and beyond this tell him that you will keep him in irons for a number of years... There is no better way of ensuring that all in India become Christians than that your highness should inflict severe punishment on a governor". Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521548854. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
De Rosa 2006, p. 90. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Pope Pius XI (14 December 1927). "Apostolicorum in Missionibus". Papal Encyclicals Online. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
"Hindu extremists try to silence Harvard and other Western academics — Global Indian Times". Global Indian Times. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023.
"My saint is better: Heated debate over Parshuram, Francis Xavier's legacy in Goa". Archived from the original on 23 September 2023.
Sagredo 2006. Sagredo, Iñaki (2006). Navarra: castillos que defendieron el Reino [Navarre: castles that defended the Kingdom] (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Pamiela. ISBN 978-84-7681-477-2. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
De Rosa 2006, p. 93. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Butler, Rev. Alban. "St Francis Xavier, Confessor, Apostle of the Indies". The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Vol. III. ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Shaw, A (18 September 2023). "St. Francis Xavier — A Mass Murderer Turned Saint". Medium. Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
De Rosa 2006, p. 95. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
De Rosa 2006, p. 37. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
Lach 1994, p. 12. Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). Asia in the making of Europe: A century of wonder. The literary arts. The scholarly disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46733-7. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
De Rosa 2006, p. 96. De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). Gesuiti (in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. ISBN 9788801034400. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
"Wintz O.F.M., Jack, 'St. Francis Xavier: Great Missionary to the Orient', Franciscan Media, November 29, 2006". americancatholic.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
DeSouza, Teotonio R. "The Portuguese in Goa" (PDF). recil.grupolusofona.pt. Universidade Lusófona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
de Mendonça, D. (2002). Conversions and Citizenry: Goa Under Portugal, 1510–1610. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170229605. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"'Saint Francis Xavier Apostle of the Indies And Japan', Lives of Saints, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc". ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"St. Pauls college, Rachol Seminary". Archdiocese of Goa and Daman. 2011. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
Wintz, Jack (December 2006). "Four Great Spanish Saints". St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online. American Catholic. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Lang, William (25 August 2019). "The subtleties that bedeviled St. Francis". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"Saint Francis Xavier | Biography, Missions, Facts, & Legacy". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
"Body of St. Francis Xavier". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
Cappella di san Francesco Saverio Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, at the official website of Il Gesù. (in Italian)
"Saint's right forearm will arrive in Quebec this week as part of Canadian tour". CTV Montreal. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Chapel of St. Francis Xavier Archived 14 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, at the official website of the Macau Government Tourist Office.
"Zhao, Marta. "The Island of Saint Francis Xavier: the first shrine for Chinese Catholics", Agenzia Fides, December 3, 2023". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
"St. FX Relic". CCO. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
"Martínez-Bordiú, Almudena. "Did you know that the relic of the right arm of St. Francis Xavier is in Rome?", ACI Prensa, December 4, 2023". Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
"Address Of Benedic XVI To The Fathers And Brothers Of The Society Of Jesus, April 22, 2006". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Attwater 1965, pp. 141–142. Attwater, Donald (1965). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Penguin. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
"Pilgrims flock to Goa to see Saint Francis Xavier remains". BBC News. 22 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (3 December 2009). "Relics of St Xavier still a draw". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"St Francis Xavier's relic at Bhatpal attracts a multitude of devotees". The Times of India. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Misquita, Melvyn (23 November 2014). "Venerated The World Over". O Heraldo. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"What are the Javieradas | Pilgrimage to the Castle of St. Francis Xavier in Navarra Spain". Catholic Television. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
DiPippo, Gregory (3 December 2019). "The Altar of St Francis Xavier in Rome". New Liturgical Movement. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"S'pore, M'sian Catholics make joint pilgrimage". Catholic News Singapore. 3 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Griffith, James S. "Pilgrimage To Magdalena and The Festival de San Francisco". Kino Historical Society. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"The Calendar". The Church of England. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
"Japanese Sketches" Archived 28 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine in The Month, Volume 11 (1869) p. 241
Downes, Patrick (5 July 2001). "Kakure Kirishitan". Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"Navarra establece los días festivos del calendario laboral para 2022". Navarra.es (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
The most frequent names, simple and exact for the national total and exact for the province of residence Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Excel spreadsheet format. Javier is the 10th-most popular name for males, and Francisco Javier is the 18th. Together, Javier becomes the 8th most frequent name for males.
"Popular Baby Names". ssa.gov. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"History". San Xavier del Bac Mission. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
"Francis Xavier". Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
"Who was Francis Xavier?". Xavier University. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
"Francis Xavier – Christian History & Biography – ChristianityTodayLibrary.com". ctlibrary.com. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Couto, Maria (2005). Goa, a daughter's story. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-04984-0. OCLC 232582498. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
P., Rao, R. (1963). Portuguese Rule in Goa, 1510–1961. Asia Publ. House. OCLC 250311505. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Astrain 1909. Astrain, Antonio (1909). "St. Francis Xavier" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Duignan 1958, pp. 725–732. Duignan, Peter (1958). "Early Jesuit Missionaries: A Suggestion for Further Study". American Anthropologist. 60 (4): 725–732. doi:10.1525/aa.1958.60.4.02a00090. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 665677.
Pacheco 1974, pp. 477–480. Pacheco, Diego (1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". Monumenta Nipponica. 29 (4): 477–480. doi:10.2307/2383897. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2383897.
Vlam, Grace A. H. (1979). "The Portrait of S. Francis Xavier in Kobe". Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte. 42. Bd. (H. 1). Deutscher Kunstverlag: 48–60. doi:10.2307/1482014. ISSN 0044-2992. JSTOR 1482014.
Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier". Hispanic Review. 71 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 155–169. doi:10.2307/3247185. ISSN 1553-0639. JSTOR 3247185. S2CID 162323769.
Couto, Maria (2005). Goa, a daughter's story. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-04984-0. OCLC 232582498. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
P., Rao, R. (1963). Portuguese Rule in Goa, 1510–1961. Asia Publ. House. OCLC 250311505. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

worldcat.org

Couto, Maria (2005). Goa, a daughter's story. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-04984-0. OCLC 232582498. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
P., Rao, R. (1963). Portuguese Rule in Goa, 1510–1961. Asia Publ. House. OCLC 250311505. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

xavier.edu

"Who was Francis Xavier?". Xavier University. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.