Frown (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Frown" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

8nih.gov

4^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1psychophysiolab.com

low place

1howstuffworks.com

840^th place

635^th place

1straightdope.com

2,317^th place

1,763^rd place

cnn.com

-) turns 25, Associated Press, 2007-09-20, archived from the original on 2007-10-12, retrieved 2007-09-20

doi.org

Russell, J.A. (1994). "Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (1): 102–141. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102. PMID 8202574. S2CID 4823006.
Izard, Carroll E. (1994). "Innate and Universal Facial Expressions: Evidence From Developmental and Cross-Cultural Research". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (2): 288–299. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288. PMID 8165273.
Pope, L.; Smith, C. (1994). "On the distinct meanings of smiles and frowns". Cognition & Emotion. 8: 65–72. doi:10.1080/02699939408408929.
Strack, Fritz; Martin, L.; Stepper, S. (1988). "Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A non-obtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54 (5): 768–777. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768. PMID 3379579. S2CID 15291233.
Larsen, R.; Kasimatis, M.; Frey, K. (1992). "Facilitating the Furrowed Brow: An Unobtrusive Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis Applied to Unpleasant Affect". Cognition & Emotion. 6 (5): 321–338. doi:10.1080/02699939208409689. PMID 29022461.
Smith, Craig A. (Mar 1989). "Dimensions of appraisal and physiological response in emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 56 (3): 339–353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.339. PMID 2926633.
Hess, Ursula; Adams, R.B.; Kleck, R.E. (2005). "Who may frown and who should smile? Dominance, affiliation, and the display of happiness and anger" (PDF). Cognition and Emotion. 19 (4): 515–536. doi:10.1080/02699930441000364. S2CID 18739720. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
Hinsz, V.B.; Tomhave, J.A. (1991). "Smile and (Half) the World Smiles with You, Frown and You Frown Alone". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 17 (5): 586–592. doi:10.1177/0146167291175014. S2CID 33343894.
Ulf, Dimberg; Thunberg, M.; Elmehed, K. (January 2000). "Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions". Psychological Science. 11 (1): 86–89. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.508.2004. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00221. PMID 11228851. S2CID 67858.
Yamada, M.; Lamm, C.; Decety, J. (2011). "Pleasing frowns, disappointing smiles: An ERP investigation of counterempathy". Emotion. 11 (6): 1336–1345. doi:10.1037/a0023854. PMID 21728414.
Ambady, Nalini; Rosenthal, R. (1993). "Half a Minute: Predicting Teacher Evaluations From Thin Slices of Nonverbal Behavior and Physical Attractiveness". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 64 (3): 431–441. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.431. S2CID 16122351.
Waller, Bridget M.; Cray, James J.; Burrows, Anne M. (2008). "Selection for Universal Facial Emotion". Emotion. 8 (3): 435–439. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.612.9868. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.435. PMID 18540761.

howstuffworks.com

health.howstuffworks.com

Scheve, Tom (2 June 2009). "How many muscles does it take to smile?". Discovery Fit & Health. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Russell, J.A. (1994). "Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (1): 102–141. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102. PMID 8202574. S2CID 4823006.
Izard, Carroll E. (1994). "Innate and Universal Facial Expressions: Evidence From Developmental and Cross-Cultural Research". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (2): 288–299. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288. PMID 8165273.
Strack, Fritz; Martin, L.; Stepper, S. (1988). "Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A non-obtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54 (5): 768–777. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768. PMID 3379579. S2CID 15291233.
Larsen, R.; Kasimatis, M.; Frey, K. (1992). "Facilitating the Furrowed Brow: An Unobtrusive Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis Applied to Unpleasant Affect". Cognition & Emotion. 6 (5): 321–338. doi:10.1080/02699939208409689. PMID 29022461.
Smith, Craig A. (Mar 1989). "Dimensions of appraisal and physiological response in emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 56 (3): 339–353. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.339. PMID 2926633.
Ulf, Dimberg; Thunberg, M.; Elmehed, K. (January 2000). "Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions". Psychological Science. 11 (1): 86–89. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.508.2004. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00221. PMID 11228851. S2CID 67858.
Yamada, M.; Lamm, C.; Decety, J. (2011). "Pleasing frowns, disappointing smiles: An ERP investigation of counterempathy". Emotion. 11 (6): 1336–1345. doi:10.1037/a0023854. PMID 21728414.
Waller, Bridget M.; Cray, James J.; Burrows, Anne M. (2008). "Selection for Universal Facial Emotion". Emotion. 8 (3): 435–439. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.612.9868. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.435. PMID 18540761.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Ulf, Dimberg; Thunberg, M.; Elmehed, K. (January 2000). "Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions". Psychological Science. 11 (1): 86–89. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.508.2004. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00221. PMID 11228851. S2CID 67858.
Waller, Bridget M.; Cray, James J.; Burrows, Anne M. (2008). "Selection for Universal Facial Emotion". Emotion. 8 (3): 435–439. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.612.9868. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.435. PMID 18540761.

psychophysiolab.com

Hess, Ursula; Adams, R.B.; Kleck, R.E. (2005). "Who may frown and who should smile? Dominance, affiliation, and the display of happiness and anger" (PDF). Cognition and Emotion. 19 (4): 515–536. doi:10.1080/02699930441000364. S2CID 18739720. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-08-26.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Russell, J.A. (1994). "Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (1): 102–141. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102. PMID 8202574. S2CID 4823006.
Strack, Fritz; Martin, L.; Stepper, S. (1988). "Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A non-obtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54 (5): 768–777. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768. PMID 3379579. S2CID 15291233.
Hess, Ursula; Adams, R.B.; Kleck, R.E. (2005). "Who may frown and who should smile? Dominance, affiliation, and the display of happiness and anger" (PDF). Cognition and Emotion. 19 (4): 515–536. doi:10.1080/02699930441000364. S2CID 18739720. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
Hinsz, V.B.; Tomhave, J.A. (1991). "Smile and (Half) the World Smiles with You, Frown and You Frown Alone". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 17 (5): 586–592. doi:10.1177/0146167291175014. S2CID 33343894.
Ulf, Dimberg; Thunberg, M.; Elmehed, K. (January 2000). "Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions". Psychological Science. 11 (1): 86–89. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.508.2004. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00221. PMID 11228851. S2CID 67858.
Ambady, Nalini; Rosenthal, R. (1993). "Half a Minute: Predicting Teacher Evaluations From Thin Slices of Nonverbal Behavior and Physical Attractiveness". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 64 (3): 431–441. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.431. S2CID 16122351.

straightdope.com

Adams, Cecil (16 January 2004). "Does it take fewer muscles to smile than it does to frown?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

web.archive.org

-) turns 25, Associated Press, 2007-09-20, archived from the original on 2007-10-12, retrieved 2007-09-20
Hess, Ursula; Adams, R.B.; Kleck, R.E. (2005). "Who may frown and who should smile? Dominance, affiliation, and the display of happiness and anger" (PDF). Cognition and Emotion. 19 (4): 515–536. doi:10.1080/02699930441000364. S2CID 18739720. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-08-26.

worldcat.org

Ekman, Paul (2004). Emotions revealed : recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life (1 ed.). New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Co. p. 63. ISBN 0-8050-7516-X. OCLC 54433903.

search.worldcat.org

Ekman, Paul (2004). Emotions revealed : recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life (1 ed.). New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Co. p. 63. ISBN 0-8050-7516-X. OCLC 54433903.