Fulgurite (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fulgurite" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

14doi.org

2^nd place

13harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7usra.edu

2,838^th place

2,185^th place

6nih.gov

4^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2usf.edu

3,436^th place

2,114^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1openrepository.com

low place

1sgsmp.ch

low place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

1agatelady.blogspot.com

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1play.google.com

1,228^th place

1,005^th place

1uni-halle.de

5,668^th place

6,019^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1bsb-muenchen.de

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

agatelady.blogspot.com

"The Agatelady: Adventures and Events: More about Fulgurites". 18 September 2014.

archive.org

Ripley, George; Dana, Charles Anderson (1859). The New American Cyclopaedia. Appleton. p. 2.

books.google.com

Voigt, Johann Karl Wilhelm (1805). "Nachricht von den Blitzröhren" [Information about lightning tubes]. Magazin für den neuesten Zustand der Naturkunde (in German). 10: 491–495. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

bsb-muenchen.de

opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de

Hermann, Leonhard David (1711). Maslographia oder Beschreibung Des Schlesischen Massel Im Oelß-Bernstädtischen Fürstenthum mit seinen Schauwürdigkeiten [Maslographia or A description of the Silesian Masłów in the principality of the Duke of Oels-Bernstadt along with its places of interest] (in German). Breßlau: Verlag von Christian Brachvogel. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

doi.org

Sponholz, B.; Baumhauer, R.; Felix-Henningsen, P. (1 June 1993). "Fulgurites in the southern Central Sahara, Republic of Niger and their palaeoenvironmental significance". The Holocene. 3 (2): 97–104. Bibcode:1993Holoc...3...97S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.549.8976. doi:10.1177/095968369300300201. S2CID 56110306.
Ann Cooper, Mary (1 March 1980). "Lightning injuries: Prognostic signs for death". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 134–138. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(80)80268-X. PMID 7362103. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning Strike Fusion: Extreme Reduction and Metal-Silicate Liquid Immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773): 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Gieré, Reto; Wimmenauer, Wolfhard; Müller-Sigmund, Hiltrud; Wirth, Richard; Lumpkin, Gregory R.; Smith, Katherine L. (1 July 2015). "Lightning-induced shock lamellae in quartz". American Mineralogist. 100 (7): 1645–1648. Bibcode:2015AmMin.100.1645G. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5218. S2CID 130973907. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning strike fusion: extreme reduction and metal-silicate liquid immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773). Science-AAAS: 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Pasek, Matthew A.; Block, Kristin; Pasek, Virginia (24 April 2012). "Fulgurite morphology: a classification scheme and clues to formation – Springer". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 164 (3): 477–492. Bibcode:2012CoMP..164..477P. doi:10.1007/s00410-012-0753-5. S2CID 129095919.
Plyashkevich, A.A.; Minyuk, P.S.; Subbotnikova, T.V.; Alshevsky, A.V. (December 2006). "Dokl. Earth Sc. 411 (2006)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 411: 380–383. doi:10.1134/S1028334X16040139. S2CID 132342955.
Plyashkevich, A.A.; Minyuk, P.S.; Subbotnikova, T.V.; Alshevsky, A.V. (April 2016). "Doklady Earth Sciences 467, no. 2 (2016)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 467 (2): 1431–1434. doi:10.1134/S1028334X06090212. S2CID 140703063.
Gailliot, Mary Patricia (1 January 1980). "Petrified Lightning". Rocks & Minerals. 55 (1): 13–17. doi:10.1080/00357529.1980.11764615.
Daly TK, Buseck PR, Williams P, Lewis CF (20 April 2015). "Fullerenes from a fulgurite". Science. 259 (5101): 1599–601. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1599D. doi:10.1126/science.259.5101.1599. PMID 17733026. S2CID 7298670.
Carter EA, Pasek MA, Smith T, Kee TP, Hines P, Edwards HG (20 April 2015). "Rapid Raman mapping of a fulgurite". Anal Bioanal Chem. 397 (7): 2647–2658. doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3593-z. PMID 20229006. S2CID 23476732.
Carter EA, Hargreaves MD, Kee TP, Pasek MA, Edwards HG (7 June 2010). "A Raman spectroscopic study of a fulgurite | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 368 (1922): 3087–3097. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0022. PMID 20529946.
Block, Kristin; Pasek, Matthew (August 2009). "Lightning-induced reduction of phosphorus oxidation state". Nature Geoscience. 2 (8): 553–556. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..553P. doi:10.1038/ngeo580.
Fiedler, Karl Gustav (1817). "Ueber die Blitzröhren und ihre Entstehung" [About lightning tubes and their origin.]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 55 (zweites Stück). Leipzig: Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert: 121–164. Bibcode:1817AnP....55..121F. doi:10.1002/andp.18170550202. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

geoscienceworld.org

ammin.geoscienceworld.org

Gieré, Reto; Wimmenauer, Wolfhard; Müller-Sigmund, Hiltrud; Wirth, Richard; Lumpkin, Gregory R.; Smith, Katherine L. (1 July 2015). "Lightning-induced shock lamellae in quartz". American Mineralogist. 100 (7): 1645–1648. Bibcode:2015AmMin.100.1645G. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5218. S2CID 130973907. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sponholz, B.; Baumhauer, R.; Felix-Henningsen, P. (1 June 1993). "Fulgurites in the southern Central Sahara, Republic of Niger and their palaeoenvironmental significance". The Holocene. 3 (2): 97–104. Bibcode:1993Holoc...3...97S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.549.8976. doi:10.1177/095968369300300201. S2CID 56110306.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning Strike Fusion: Extreme Reduction and Metal-Silicate Liquid Immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773): 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Gieré, Reto; Wimmenauer, Wolfhard; Müller-Sigmund, Hiltrud; Wirth, Richard; Lumpkin, Gregory R.; Smith, Katherine L. (1 July 2015). "Lightning-induced shock lamellae in quartz". American Mineralogist. 100 (7): 1645–1648. Bibcode:2015AmMin.100.1645G. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5218. S2CID 130973907. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning strike fusion: extreme reduction and metal-silicate liquid immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773). Science-AAAS: 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Pasek, Matthew A.; Block, Kristin; Pasek, Virginia (24 April 2012). "Fulgurite morphology: a classification scheme and clues to formation – Springer". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 164 (3): 477–492. Bibcode:2012CoMP..164..477P. doi:10.1007/s00410-012-0753-5. S2CID 129095919.
Daly TK, Buseck PR, Williams P, Lewis CF (20 April 2015). "Fullerenes from a fulgurite". Science. 259 (5101): 1599–601. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1599D. doi:10.1126/science.259.5101.1599. PMID 17733026. S2CID 7298670.
Heymann, D. (1996). "Chemistry of Fullerenes on the Earth and in the Solar System : A 1995 Review" (PDF). LPS. XXVII: 539. Bibcode:1996LPI....27..539H. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Macdonald, F.A.; Mitchell, K.; Cina, S.E. (2004). "Evidence for a Lightning-Strike Origin of the Edeowie Glass" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXV. 1406. Bibcode:2004LPI....35.1406M. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Pasek, M.A.; Collins, G.S.; Melosh, H.J.; Atlas, Z. (2010). "Shocked Quartz in a Fulgurite" (PDF). Meteoritics and Planetary Science. 73: 5211. Bibcode:2010M&PSA..73.5211P. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
Block, Kristin; Pasek, Matthew (August 2009). "Lightning-induced reduction of phosphorus oxidation state". Nature Geoscience. 2 (8): 553–556. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..553P. doi:10.1038/ngeo580.
Parnell, J.; Thackrey, S.; Muirhead, D.; Wright, A. (2008). "Transient High-Temperature Processing of Silicates in Fulgurites as Analogues for Meteorite and Impact Melts" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXIX (1391). 1286. Bibcode:2008LPI....39.1286P. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Pasek MA, Kee TP, Carter EA, Hargreaves MD, Edwards HG, Atlas Z (2010). "Fried Phosphate and Organic Survival : Lightning in Biogeochemical Cycles" (PDF). Astrobiology Sciences Conference. 1538: 5261. Bibcode:2010LPICo1538.5261P. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Fiedler, Karl Gustav (1817). "Ueber die Blitzröhren und ihre Entstehung" [About lightning tubes and their origin.]. Annalen der Physik (in German). 55 (zweites Stück). Leipzig: Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert: 121–164. Bibcode:1817AnP....55..121F. doi:10.1002/andp.18170550202. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ann Cooper, Mary (1 March 1980). "Lightning injuries: Prognostic signs for death". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 134–138. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(80)80268-X. PMID 7362103. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning Strike Fusion: Extreme Reduction and Metal-Silicate Liquid Immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773): 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning strike fusion: extreme reduction and metal-silicate liquid immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773). Science-AAAS: 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Daly TK, Buseck PR, Williams P, Lewis CF (20 April 2015). "Fullerenes from a fulgurite". Science. 259 (5101): 1599–601. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1599D. doi:10.1126/science.259.5101.1599. PMID 17733026. S2CID 7298670.
Carter EA, Pasek MA, Smith T, Kee TP, Hines P, Edwards HG (20 April 2015). "Rapid Raman mapping of a fulgurite". Anal Bioanal Chem. 397 (7): 2647–2658. doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3593-z. PMID 20229006. S2CID 23476732.
Carter EA, Hargreaves MD, Kee TP, Pasek MA, Edwards HG (7 June 2010). "A Raman spectroscopic study of a fulgurite | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 368 (1922): 3087–3097. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0022. PMID 20529946.

openrepository.com

arizona.openrepository.com

"Fulgurite Classification, Petrology, and Implications for Planetary Processes – The University of Arizona Campus Repository" (PDF). Arizona.openrepository.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

ox.ac.uk

oum.ox.ac.uk

"Presenting... Fulgurites". Oum.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

play.google.com

The popular educator. 1860. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Sponholz, B.; Baumhauer, R.; Felix-Henningsen, P. (1 June 1993). "Fulgurites in the southern Central Sahara, Republic of Niger and their palaeoenvironmental significance". The Holocene. 3 (2): 97–104. Bibcode:1993Holoc...3...97S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.549.8976. doi:10.1177/095968369300300201. S2CID 56110306.

sciencedirect.com

Ann Cooper, Mary (1 March 1980). "Lightning injuries: Prognostic signs for death". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 9 (3): 134–138. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(80)80268-X. PMID 7362103. Retrieved 2019-06-16.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Ouellette, Jennifer (23 July 2013). "Fermilab Physicist Makes "Frozen Lightning" Art with Accelerators". Scientific American blog. Retrieved 2015-08-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sponholz, B.; Baumhauer, R.; Felix-Henningsen, P. (1 June 1993). "Fulgurites in the southern Central Sahara, Republic of Niger and their palaeoenvironmental significance". The Holocene. 3 (2): 97–104. Bibcode:1993Holoc...3...97S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.549.8976. doi:10.1177/095968369300300201. S2CID 56110306.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning Strike Fusion: Extreme Reduction and Metal-Silicate Liquid Immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773): 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Gieré, Reto; Wimmenauer, Wolfhard; Müller-Sigmund, Hiltrud; Wirth, Richard; Lumpkin, Gregory R.; Smith, Katherine L. (1 July 2015). "Lightning-induced shock lamellae in quartz". American Mineralogist. 100 (7): 1645–1648. Bibcode:2015AmMin.100.1645G. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5218. S2CID 130973907. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Essene, E. J.; Fisher, D. C. (10 October 1986). "Lightning strike fusion: extreme reduction and metal-silicate liquid immiscibility". Science. 234 (4773). Science-AAAS: 189–193. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..189E. doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.189. PMID 17746479. S2CID 37215332.
Pasek, Matthew A.; Block, Kristin; Pasek, Virginia (24 April 2012). "Fulgurite morphology: a classification scheme and clues to formation – Springer". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 164 (3): 477–492. Bibcode:2012CoMP..164..477P. doi:10.1007/s00410-012-0753-5. S2CID 129095919.
Plyashkevich, A.A.; Minyuk, P.S.; Subbotnikova, T.V.; Alshevsky, A.V. (December 2006). "Dokl. Earth Sc. 411 (2006)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 411: 380–383. doi:10.1134/S1028334X16040139. S2CID 132342955.
Plyashkevich, A.A.; Minyuk, P.S.; Subbotnikova, T.V.; Alshevsky, A.V. (April 2016). "Doklady Earth Sciences 467, no. 2 (2016)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 467 (2): 1431–1434. doi:10.1134/S1028334X06090212. S2CID 140703063.
Daly TK, Buseck PR, Williams P, Lewis CF (20 April 2015). "Fullerenes from a fulgurite". Science. 259 (5101): 1599–601. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1599D. doi:10.1126/science.259.5101.1599. PMID 17733026. S2CID 7298670.
Carter EA, Pasek MA, Smith T, Kee TP, Hines P, Edwards HG (20 April 2015). "Rapid Raman mapping of a fulgurite". Anal Bioanal Chem. 397 (7): 2647–2658. doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3593-z. PMID 20229006. S2CID 23476732.

sgsmp.ch

"SGSMP : Lichtenberg figures". Sgsmp.ch. 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-08-02. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

uni-halle.de

menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de

Haschmi, Mohamed Yahia (1966). "Die geologischen und mineralogischen Kenntnisse bei Ibn Sīnā" [The geological and mineralogical knowledge of Ibn Sīnā]. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German). 116 (1): 44–59. ISSN 0341-0137. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

usf.edu

scholarcommons.usf.edu

Joseph, Michael L. (January 2012). "A Geochemical Analysis of Fulgurites: from the inner glass to the outer crust" (PDF). Scholarcommons.usf.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

usfcam.usf.edu

W. Wright Jr., Fred (1 July 1988). "Florida's Fantastic Fulgurite Find" (PDF). Weatherwise. 51 (4). Retrieved 2019-06-16.

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

Heymann, D. (1996). "Chemistry of Fullerenes on the Earth and in the Solar System : A 1995 Review" (PDF). LPS. XXVII: 539. Bibcode:1996LPI....27..539H. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Macdonald, F.A.; Mitchell, K.; Cina, S.E. (2004). "Evidence for a Lightning-Strike Origin of the Edeowie Glass" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXV. 1406. Bibcode:2004LPI....35.1406M. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Pasek, M.A.; Collins, G.S.; Melosh, H.J.; Atlas, Z. (2010). "Shocked Quartz in a Fulgurite" (PDF). Meteoritics and Planetary Science. 73: 5211. Bibcode:2010M&PSA..73.5211P. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
Sheffer, A.A.; Dyar, M.D.; Sklute, E.C. (2006). "Lightning Strike Glasses as an Analog for Impact Glasses" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXVII. 2009. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Kochemasov, G.G. (1985). "Fulgurite" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. 1226. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Parnell, J.; Thackrey, S.; Muirhead, D.; Wright, A. (2008). "Transient High-Temperature Processing of Silicates in Fulgurites as Analogues for Meteorite and Impact Melts" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXIX (1391). 1286. Bibcode:2008LPI....39.1286P. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
Pasek MA, Kee TP, Carter EA, Hargreaves MD, Edwards HG, Atlas Z (2010). "Fried Phosphate and Organic Survival : Lightning in Biogeochemical Cycles" (PDF). Astrobiology Sciences Conference. 1538: 5261. Bibcode:2010LPICo1538.5261P. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

web.archive.org

"Fulgurite Classification, Petrology, and Implications for Planetary Processes – The University of Arizona Campus Repository" (PDF). Arizona.openrepository.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
"SGSMP : Lichtenberg figures". Sgsmp.ch. 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-08-02. Retrieved 2015-08-16.
"New Peabody hall offering high-tech lessons about Earth and space". Yale Bulletin & Calendar. 34 (30). 9 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2013-12-26.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Haschmi, Mohamed Yahia (1966). "Die geologischen und mineralogischen Kenntnisse bei Ibn Sīnā" [The geological and mineralogical knowledge of Ibn Sīnā]. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German). 116 (1): 44–59. ISSN 0341-0137. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

yale.edu

"New Peabody hall offering high-tech lessons about Earth and space". Yale Bulletin & Calendar. 34 (30). 9 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2013-12-26.